Preprocessor.cpp

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//===- Preprocess.cpp - C Language Family Preprocessor Implementation -----===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
//  This file implements the Preprocessor interface.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Options to support:
//   -H       - Print the name of each header file used.
//   -d[DNI] - Dump various things.
//   -fworking-directory - #line's with preprocessor's working dir.
//   -fpreprocessed
//   -dependency-file,-M,-MM,-MF,-MG,-MP,-MT,-MQ,-MD,-MMD
//   -W*
//   -w
//
// Messages to emit:
//   "Multiple include guards may be useful for:\n"
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
#include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
#include "clang/Basic/FileSystemStatCache.h"
#include "clang/Basic/IdentifierTable.h"
#include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
#include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
#include "clang/Basic/Module.h"
#include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
#include "clang/Lex/CodeCompletionHandler.h"
#include "clang/Lex/ExternalPreprocessorSource.h"
#include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
#include "clang/Lex/LexDiagnostic.h"
#include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
#include "clang/Lex/LiteralSupport.h"
#include "clang/Lex/MacroArgs.h"
#include "clang/Lex/MacroInfo.h"
#include "clang/Lex/ModuleLoader.h"
#include "clang/Lex/PTHLexer.h"
#include "clang/Lex/PTHManager.h"
#include "clang/Lex/Pragma.h"
#include "clang/Lex/PreprocessingRecord.h"
#include "clang/Lex/PreprocessorLexer.h"
#include "clang/Lex/PreprocessorOptions.h"
#include "clang/Lex/ScratchBuffer.h"
#include "clang/Lex/Token.h"
#include "clang/Lex/TokenLexer.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Capacity.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

using namespace clang;

LLVM_INSTANTIATE_REGISTRY(PragmaHandlerRegistry)

ExternalPreprocessorSource::~ExternalPreprocessorSource() = default;

Preprocessor::Preprocessor(std::shared_ptr<PreprocessorOptions> PPOpts,
                           DiagnosticsEngine &diags, LangOptions &opts,
                           SourceManager &SM, MemoryBufferCache &PCMCache,
                           HeaderSearch &Headers, ModuleLoader &TheModuleLoader,
                           IdentifierInfoLookup *IILookup, bool OwnsHeaders,
                           TranslationUnitKind TUKind)
    : PPOpts(std::move(PPOpts)), Diags(&diags), LangOpts(opts),
      FileMgr(Headers.getFileMgr()), SourceMgr(SM), PCMCache(PCMCache),
      ScratchBuf(new ScratchBuffer(SourceMgr)), HeaderInfo(Headers),
      TheModuleLoader(TheModuleLoader), ExternalSource(nullptr),
      // As the language options may have not been loaded yet (when
      // deserializing an ASTUnit), adding keywords to the identifier table is
      // deferred to Preprocessor::Initialize().
      Identifiers(IILookup), PragmaHandlers(new PragmaNamespace(StringRef())),
      TUKind(TUKind), SkipMainFilePreamble(0, true),
      CurSubmoduleState(&NullSubmoduleState) {
  OwnsHeaderSearch = OwnsHeaders;
  
  // Default to discarding comments.
  KeepComments = false;
  KeepMacroComments = false;
  SuppressIncludeNotFoundError = false;
  
  // Macro expansion is enabled.
  DisableMacroExpansion = false;
  MacroExpansionInDirectivesOverride = false;
  InMacroArgs = false;
  InMacroArgPreExpansion = false;
  NumCachedTokenLexers = 0;
  PragmasEnabled = true;
  ParsingIfOrElifDirective = false;
  PreprocessedOutput = false;

  // We haven't read anything from the external source.
  ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = false;

  // "Poison" __VA_ARGS__, __VA_OPT__ which can only appear in the expansion of
  // a macro. They get unpoisoned where it is allowed.
  (Ident__VA_ARGS__ = getIdentifierInfo("__VA_ARGS__"))->setIsPoisoned();
  SetPoisonReason(Ident__VA_ARGS__,diag::ext_pp_bad_vaargs_use);
  if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus2a) {
    (Ident__VA_OPT__ = getIdentifierInfo("__VA_OPT__"))->setIsPoisoned();
    SetPoisonReason(Ident__VA_OPT__,diag::ext_pp_bad_vaopt_use);
  } else {
    Ident__VA_OPT__ = nullptr;
  }

  // Initialize the pragma handlers.
  RegisterBuiltinPragmas();
  
  // Initialize builtin macros like __LINE__ and friends.
  RegisterBuiltinMacros();
  
  if(LangOpts.Borland) {
    Ident__exception_info        = getIdentifierInfo("_exception_info");
    Ident___exception_info       = getIdentifierInfo("__exception_info");
    Ident_GetExceptionInfo       = getIdentifierInfo("GetExceptionInformation");
    Ident__exception_code        = getIdentifierInfo("_exception_code");
    Ident___exception_code       = getIdentifierInfo("__exception_code");
    Ident_GetExceptionCode       = getIdentifierInfo("GetExceptionCode");
    Ident__abnormal_termination  = getIdentifierInfo("_abnormal_termination");
    Ident___abnormal_termination = getIdentifierInfo("__abnormal_termination");
    Ident_AbnormalTermination    = getIdentifierInfo("AbnormalTermination");
  } else {
    Ident__exception_info = Ident__exception_code = nullptr;
    Ident__abnormal_termination = Ident___exception_info = nullptr;
    Ident___exception_code = Ident___abnormal_termination = nullptr;
    Ident_GetExceptionInfo = Ident_GetExceptionCode = nullptr;
    Ident_AbnormalTermination = nullptr;
  }

  if (this->PPOpts->GeneratePreamble)
    PreambleConditionalStack.startRecording();
}

Preprocessor::~Preprocessor() {
  assert(BacktrackPositions.empty() && "EnableBacktrack/Backtrack imbalance!");

  IncludeMacroStack.clear();

  // Destroy any macro definitions.
  while (MacroInfoChain *I = MIChainHead) {
    MIChainHead = I->Next;
    I->~MacroInfoChain();
  }

  // Free any cached macro expanders.
  // This populates MacroArgCache, so all TokenLexers need to be destroyed
  // before the code below that frees up the MacroArgCache list.
  std::fill(TokenLexerCache, TokenLexerCache + NumCachedTokenLexers, nullptr);
  CurTokenLexer.reset();

  // Free any cached MacroArgs.
  for (MacroArgs *ArgList = MacroArgCache; ArgList;)
    ArgList = ArgList->deallocate();

  // Delete the header search info, if we own it.
  if (OwnsHeaderSearch)
    delete &HeaderInfo;
}

void Preprocessor::Initialize(const TargetInfo &Target,
                              const TargetInfo *AuxTarget) {
  assert((!this->Target || this->Target == &Target) &&
         "Invalid override of target information");
  this->Target = &Target;

  assert((!this->AuxTarget || this->AuxTarget == AuxTarget) &&
         "Invalid override of aux target information.");
  this->AuxTarget = AuxTarget;

  // Initialize information about built-ins.
  BuiltinInfo.InitializeTarget(Target, AuxTarget);
  HeaderInfo.setTarget(Target);

  // Populate the identifier table with info about keywords for the current language.
  Identifiers.AddKeywords(LangOpts);
}

void Preprocessor::InitializeForModelFile() {
  NumEnteredSourceFiles = 0;

  // Reset pragmas
  PragmaHandlersBackup = std::move(PragmaHandlers);
  PragmaHandlers = llvm::make_unique<PragmaNamespace>(StringRef());
  RegisterBuiltinPragmas();

  // Reset PredefinesFileID
  PredefinesFileID = FileID();
}

void Preprocessor::FinalizeForModelFile() {
  NumEnteredSourceFiles = 1;

  PragmaHandlers = std::move(PragmaHandlersBackup);
}

void Preprocessor::setPTHManager(PTHManager* pm) {
  PTH.reset(pm);
  FileMgr.addStatCache(PTH->createStatCache());
}

void Preprocessor::DumpToken(const Token &Tok, bool DumpFlags) const {
  llvm::errs() << tok::getTokenName(Tok.getKind()) << " '"
               << getSpelling(Tok) << "'";

  if (!DumpFlags) return;

  llvm::errs() << "\t";
  if (Tok.isAtStartOfLine())
    llvm::errs() << " [StartOfLine]";
  if (Tok.hasLeadingSpace())
    llvm::errs() << " [LeadingSpace]";
  if (Tok.isExpandDisabled())
    llvm::errs() << " [ExpandDisabled]";
  if (Tok.needsCleaning()) {
    const char *Start = SourceMgr.getCharacterData(Tok.getLocation());
    llvm::errs() << " [UnClean='" << StringRef(Start, Tok.getLength())
                 << "']";
  }

  llvm::errs() << "\tLoc=<";
  DumpLocation(Tok.getLocation());
  llvm::errs() << ">";
}

void Preprocessor::DumpLocation(SourceLocation Loc) const {
  Loc.dump(SourceMgr);
}

void Preprocessor::DumpMacro(const MacroInfo &MI) const {
  llvm::errs() << "MACRO: ";
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumTokens(); i != e; ++i) {
    DumpToken(MI.getReplacementToken(i));
    llvm::errs() << "  ";
  }
  llvm::errs() << "\n";
}

void Preprocessor::PrintStats() {
  llvm::errs() << "\n*** Preprocessor Stats:\n";
  llvm::errs() << NumDirectives << " directives found:\n";
  llvm::errs() << "  " << NumDefined << " #define.\n";
  llvm::errs() << "  " << NumUndefined << " #undef.\n";
  llvm::errs() << "  #include/#include_next/#import:\n";
  llvm::errs() << "    " << NumEnteredSourceFiles << " source files entered.\n";
  llvm::errs() << "    " << MaxIncludeStackDepth << " max include stack depth\n";
  llvm::errs() << "  " << NumIf << " #if/#ifndef/#ifdef.\n";
  llvm::errs() << "  " << NumElse << " #else/#elif.\n";
  llvm::errs() << "  " << NumEndif << " #endif.\n";
  llvm::errs() << "  " << NumPragma << " #pragma.\n";
  llvm::errs() << NumSkipped << " #if/#ifndef#ifdef regions skipped\n";

  llvm::errs() << NumMacroExpanded << "/" << NumFnMacroExpanded << "/"
             << NumBuiltinMacroExpanded << " obj/fn/builtin macros expanded, "
             << NumFastMacroExpanded << " on the fast path.\n";
  llvm::errs() << (NumFastTokenPaste+NumTokenPaste)
             << " token paste (##) operations performed, "
             << NumFastTokenPaste << " on the fast path.\n";

  llvm::errs() << "\nPreprocessor Memory: " << getTotalMemory() << "B total";

  llvm::errs() << "\n  BumpPtr: " << BP.getTotalMemory();
  llvm::errs() << "\n  Macro Expanded Tokens: "
               << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(MacroExpandedTokens);
  llvm::errs() << "\n  Predefines Buffer: " << Predefines.capacity();
  // FIXME: List information for all submodules.
  llvm::errs() << "\n  Macros: "
               << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CurSubmoduleState->Macros);
  llvm::errs() << "\n  #pragma push_macro Info: "
               << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PragmaPushMacroInfo);
  llvm::errs() << "\n  Poison Reasons: "
               << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PoisonReasons);
  llvm::errs() << "\n  Comment Handlers: "
               << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CommentHandlers) << "\n";
}

Preprocessor::macro_iterator
Preprocessor::macro_begin(bool IncludeExternalMacros) const {
  if (IncludeExternalMacros && ExternalSource &&
      !ReadMacrosFromExternalSource) {
    ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = true;
    ExternalSource->ReadDefinedMacros();
  }

  // Make sure we cover all macros in visible modules.
  for (const ModuleMacro &Macro : ModuleMacros)
    CurSubmoduleState->Macros.insert(std::make_pair(Macro.II, MacroState()));

  return CurSubmoduleState->Macros.begin();
}

size_t Preprocessor::getTotalMemory() const {
  return BP.getTotalMemory()
    + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(MacroExpandedTokens)
    + Predefines.capacity() /* Predefines buffer. */
    // FIXME: Include sizes from all submodules, and include MacroInfo sizes,
    // and ModuleMacros.
    + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CurSubmoduleState->Macros)
    + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PragmaPushMacroInfo)
    + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PoisonReasons)
    + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CommentHandlers);
}

Preprocessor::macro_iterator
Preprocessor::macro_end(bool IncludeExternalMacros) const {
  if (IncludeExternalMacros && ExternalSource &&
      !ReadMacrosFromExternalSource) {
    ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = true;
    ExternalSource->ReadDefinedMacros();
  }

  return CurSubmoduleState->Macros.end();
}

/// Compares macro tokens with a specified token value sequence.
static bool MacroDefinitionEquals(const MacroInfo *MI,
                                  ArrayRef<TokenValue> Tokens) {
  return Tokens.size() == MI->getNumTokens() &&
      std::equal(Tokens.begin(), Tokens.end(), MI->tokens_begin());
}

StringRef Preprocessor::getLastMacroWithSpelling(
                                    SourceLocation Loc,
                                    ArrayRef<TokenValue> Tokens) const {
  SourceLocation BestLocation;
  StringRef BestSpelling;
  for (Preprocessor::macro_iterator I = macro_begin(), E = macro_end();
       I != E; ++I) {
    const MacroDirective::DefInfo
      Def = I->second.findDirectiveAtLoc(Loc, SourceMgr);
    if (!Def || !Def.getMacroInfo())
      continue;
    if (!Def.getMacroInfo()->isObjectLike())
      continue;
    if (!MacroDefinitionEquals(Def.getMacroInfo(), Tokens))
      continue;
    SourceLocation Location = Def.getLocation();
    // Choose the macro defined latest.
    if (BestLocation.isInvalid() ||
        (Location.isValid() &&
         SourceMgr.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(BestLocation, Location))) {
      BestLocation = Location;
      BestSpelling = I->first->getName();
    }
  }
  return BestSpelling;
}

void Preprocessor::recomputeCurLexerKind() {
  if (CurLexer)
    CurLexerKind = CLK_Lexer;
  else if (CurPTHLexer)
    CurLexerKind = CLK_PTHLexer;
  else if (CurTokenLexer)
    CurLexerKind = CLK_TokenLexer;
  else 
    CurLexerKind = CLK_CachingLexer;
}

bool Preprocessor::SetCodeCompletionPoint(const FileEntry *File,
                                          unsigned CompleteLine,
                                          unsigned CompleteColumn) {
  assert(File);
  assert(CompleteLine && CompleteColumn && "Starts from 1:1");
  assert(!CodeCompletionFile && "Already set");

  using llvm::MemoryBuffer;

  // Load the actual file's contents.
  bool Invalid = false;
  const MemoryBuffer *Buffer = SourceMgr.getMemoryBufferForFile(File, &Invalid);
  if (Invalid)
    return true;

  // Find the byte position of the truncation point.
  const char *Position = Buffer->getBufferStart();
  for (unsigned Line = 1; Line < CompleteLine; ++Line) {
    for (; *Position; ++Position) {
      if (*Position != '\r' && *Position != '\n')
        continue;

      // Eat \r\n or \n\r as a single line.
      if ((Position[1] == '\r' || Position[1] == '\n') &&
          Position[0] != Position[1])
        ++Position;
      ++Position;
      break;
    }
  }

  Position += CompleteColumn - 1;

  // If pointing inside the preamble, adjust the position at the beginning of
  // the file after the preamble.
  if (SkipMainFilePreamble.first &&
      SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(SourceMgr.getMainFileID()) == File) {
    if (Position - Buffer->getBufferStart() < SkipMainFilePreamble.first)
      Position = Buffer->getBufferStart() + SkipMainFilePreamble.first;
  }

  if (Position > Buffer->getBufferEnd())
    Position = Buffer->getBufferEnd();

  CodeCompletionFile = File;
  CodeCompletionOffset = Position - Buffer->getBufferStart();

  auto NewBuffer = llvm::WritableMemoryBuffer::getNewUninitMemBuffer(
      Buffer->getBufferSize() + 1, Buffer->getBufferIdentifier());
  char *NewBuf = NewBuffer->getBufferStart();
  char *NewPos = std::copy(Buffer->getBufferStart(), Position, NewBuf);
  *NewPos = '\0';
  std::copy(Position, Buffer->getBufferEnd(), NewPos+1);
  SourceMgr.overrideFileContents(File, std::move(NewBuffer));

  return false;
}

void Preprocessor::CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage() {
  if (CodeComplete)
    CodeComplete->CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage();
  setCodeCompletionReached();
}

/// getSpelling - This method is used to get the spelling of a token into a
/// SmallVector. Note that the returned StringRef may not point to the
/// supplied buffer if a copy can be avoided.
StringRef Preprocessor::getSpelling(const Token &Tok,
                                          SmallVectorImpl<char> &Buffer,
                                          bool *Invalid) const {
  // NOTE: this has to be checked *before* testing for an IdentifierInfo.
  if (Tok.isNot(tok::raw_identifier) && !Tok.hasUCN()) {
    // Try the fast path.
    if (const IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo())
      return II->getName();
  }

  // Resize the buffer if we need to copy into it.
  if (Tok.needsCleaning())
    Buffer.resize(Tok.getLength());

  const char *Ptr = Buffer.data();
  unsigned Len = getSpelling(Tok, Ptr, Invalid);
  return StringRef(Ptr, Len);
}

/// CreateString - Plop the specified string into a scratch buffer and return a
/// location for it.  If specified, the source location provides a source
/// location for the token.
void Preprocessor::CreateString(StringRef Str, Token &Tok,
                                SourceLocation ExpansionLocStart,
                                SourceLocation ExpansionLocEnd) {
  Tok.setLength(Str.size());

  const char *DestPtr;
  SourceLocation Loc = ScratchBuf->getToken(Str.data(), Str.size(), DestPtr);

  if (ExpansionLocStart.isValid())
    Loc = SourceMgr.createExpansionLoc(Loc, ExpansionLocStart,
                                       ExpansionLocEnd, Str.size());
  Tok.setLocation(Loc);

  // If this is a raw identifier or a literal token, set the pointer data.
  if (Tok.is(tok::raw_identifier))
    Tok.setRawIdentifierData(DestPtr);
  else if (Tok.isLiteral())
    Tok.setLiteralData(DestPtr);
}

SourceLocation Preprocessor::SplitToken(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned Length) {
  auto &SM = getSourceManager();
  SourceLocation SpellingLoc = SM.getSpellingLoc(Loc);
  std::pair<FileID, unsigned> LocInfo = SM.getDecomposedLoc(SpellingLoc);
  bool Invalid = false;
  StringRef Buffer = SM.getBufferData(LocInfo.first, &Invalid);
  if (Invalid)
    return SourceLocation();

  // FIXME: We could consider re-using spelling for tokens we see repeatedly.
  const char *DestPtr;
  SourceLocation Spelling =
      ScratchBuf->getToken(Buffer.data() + LocInfo.second, Length, DestPtr);
  return SM.createTokenSplitLoc(Spelling, Loc, Loc.getLocWithOffset(Length));
}

Module *Preprocessor::getCurrentModule() {
  if (!getLangOpts().isCompilingModule())
    return nullptr;

  return getHeaderSearchInfo().lookupModule(getLangOpts().CurrentModule);
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Preprocessor Initialization Methods
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

/// EnterMainSourceFile - Enter the specified FileID as the main source file,
/// which implicitly adds the builtin defines etc.
void Preprocessor::EnterMainSourceFile() {
  // We do not allow the preprocessor to reenter the main file.  Doing so will
  // cause FileID's to accumulate information from both runs (e.g. #line
  // information) and predefined macros aren't guaranteed to be set properly.
  assert(NumEnteredSourceFiles == 0 && "Cannot reenter the main file!");
  FileID MainFileID = SourceMgr.getMainFileID();

  // If MainFileID is loaded it means we loaded an AST file, no need to enter
  // a main file.
  if (!SourceMgr.isLoadedFileID(MainFileID)) {
    // Enter the main file source buffer.
    EnterSourceFile(MainFileID, nullptr, SourceLocation());

    // If we've been asked to skip bytes in the main file (e.g., as part of a
    // precompiled preamble), do so now.
    if (SkipMainFilePreamble.first > 0)
      CurLexer->SetByteOffset(SkipMainFilePreamble.first,
                              SkipMainFilePreamble.second);

    // Tell the header info that the main file was entered.  If the file is later
    // #imported, it won't be re-entered.
    if (const FileEntry *FE = SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(MainFileID))
      HeaderInfo.IncrementIncludeCount(FE);
  }

  // Preprocess Predefines to populate the initial preprocessor state.
  std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> SB =
    llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(Predefines, "<built-in>");
  assert(SB && "Cannot create predefined source buffer");
  FileID FID = SourceMgr.createFileID(std::move(SB));
  assert(FID.isValid() && "Could not create FileID for predefines?");
  setPredefinesFileID(FID);

  // Start parsing the predefines.
  EnterSourceFile(FID, nullptr, SourceLocation());
}

void Preprocessor::replayPreambleConditionalStack() {
  // Restore the conditional stack from the preamble, if there is one.
  if (PreambleConditionalStack.isReplaying()) {
    assert(CurPPLexer &&
           "CurPPLexer is null when calling replayPreambleConditionalStack.");
    CurPPLexer->setConditionalLevels(PreambleConditionalStack.getStack());
    PreambleConditionalStack.doneReplaying();
    if (PreambleConditionalStack.reachedEOFWhileSkipping())
      SkipExcludedConditionalBlock(
          PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->HashTokenLoc,
          PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->IfTokenLoc,
          PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->FoundNonSkipPortion,
          PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->FoundElse,
          PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->ElseLoc);
  }
}

void Preprocessor::EndSourceFile() {
  // Notify the client that we reached the end of the source file.
  if (Callbacks)
    Callbacks->EndOfMainFile();
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Lexer Event Handling.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

/// LookUpIdentifierInfo - Given a tok::raw_identifier token, look up the
/// identifier information for the token and install it into the token,
/// updating the token kind accordingly.
IdentifierInfo *Preprocessor::LookUpIdentifierInfo(Token &Identifier) const {
  assert(!Identifier.getRawIdentifier().empty() && "No raw identifier data!");

  // Look up this token, see if it is a macro, or if it is a language keyword.
  IdentifierInfo *II;
  if (!Identifier.needsCleaning() && !Identifier.hasUCN()) {
    // No cleaning needed, just use the characters from the lexed buffer.
    II = getIdentifierInfo(Identifier.getRawIdentifier());
  } else {
    // Cleaning needed, alloca a buffer, clean into it, then use the buffer.
    SmallString<64> IdentifierBuffer;
    StringRef CleanedStr = getSpelling(Identifier, IdentifierBuffer);

    if (Identifier.hasUCN()) {
      SmallString<64> UCNIdentifierBuffer;
      expandUCNs(UCNIdentifierBuffer, CleanedStr);
      II = getIdentifierInfo(UCNIdentifierBuffer);
    } else {
      II = getIdentifierInfo(CleanedStr);
    }
  }

  // Update the token info (identifier info and appropriate token kind).
  Identifier.setIdentifierInfo(II);
  if (getLangOpts().MSVCCompat && II->isCPlusPlusOperatorKeyword() &&
      getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(Identifier.getLocation()))
    Identifier.setKind(tok::identifier);
  else
    Identifier.setKind(II->getTokenID());

  return II;
}

void Preprocessor::SetPoisonReason(IdentifierInfo *II, unsigned DiagID) {
  PoisonReasons[II] = DiagID;
}

void Preprocessor::PoisonSEHIdentifiers(bool Poison) {
  assert(Ident__exception_code && Ident__exception_info);
  assert(Ident___exception_code && Ident___exception_info);
  Ident__exception_code->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
  Ident___exception_code->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
  Ident_GetExceptionCode->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
  Ident__exception_info->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
  Ident___exception_info->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
  Ident_GetExceptionInfo->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
  Ident__abnormal_termination->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
  Ident___abnormal_termination->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
  Ident_AbnormalTermination->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
}

void Preprocessor::HandlePoisonedIdentifier(Token & Identifier) {
  assert(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo() &&
         "Can't handle identifiers without identifier info!");
  llvm::DenseMap<IdentifierInfo*,unsigned>::const_iterator it =
    PoisonReasons.find(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo());
  if(it == PoisonReasons.end())
    Diag(Identifier, diag::err_pp_used_poisoned_id);
  else
    Diag(Identifier,it->second) << Identifier.getIdentifierInfo();
}

/// Returns a diagnostic message kind for reporting a future keyword as
/// appropriate for the identifier and specified language.
static diag::kind getFutureCompatDiagKind(const IdentifierInfo &II,
                                          const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
  assert(II.isFutureCompatKeyword() && "diagnostic should not be needed");

  if (LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
    return llvm::StringSwitch<diag::kind>(II.getName())
#define CXX11_KEYWORD(NAME, FLAGS)                                             \
        .Case(#NAME, diag::warn_cxx11_keyword)
#define CXX2A_KEYWORD(NAME, FLAGS)                                             \
        .Case(#NAME, diag::warn_cxx2a_keyword)
#include "clang/Basic/TokenKinds.def"
        ;

  llvm_unreachable(
      "Keyword not known to come from a newer Standard or proposed Standard");
}

void Preprocessor::updateOutOfDateIdentifier(IdentifierInfo &II) const {
  assert(II.isOutOfDate() && "not out of date");
  getExternalSource()->updateOutOfDateIdentifier(II);
}

/// HandleIdentifier - This callback is invoked when the lexer reads an
/// identifier.  This callback looks up the identifier in the map and/or
/// potentially macro expands it or turns it into a named token (like 'for').
///
/// Note that callers of this method are guarded by checking the
/// IdentifierInfo's 'isHandleIdentifierCase' bit.  If this method changes, the
/// IdentifierInfo methods that compute these properties will need to change to
/// match.
bool Preprocessor::HandleIdentifier(Token &Identifier) {
  assert(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo() &&
         "Can't handle identifiers without identifier info!");

  IdentifierInfo &II = *Identifier.getIdentifierInfo();

  // If the information about this identifier is out of date, update it from
  // the external source.
  // We have to treat __VA_ARGS__ in a special way, since it gets
  // serialized with isPoisoned = true, but our preprocessor may have
  // unpoisoned it if we're defining a C99 macro.
  if (II.isOutOfDate()) {
    bool CurrentIsPoisoned = false;
    const bool IsSpecialVariadicMacro =
        &II == Ident__VA_ARGS__ || &II == Ident__VA_OPT__;
    if (IsSpecialVariadicMacro)
      CurrentIsPoisoned = II.isPoisoned();

    updateOutOfDateIdentifier(II);
    Identifier.setKind(II.getTokenID());

    if (IsSpecialVariadicMacro)
      II.setIsPoisoned(CurrentIsPoisoned);
  }
  
  // If this identifier was poisoned, and if it was not produced from a macro
  // expansion, emit an error.
  if (II.isPoisoned() && CurPPLexer) {
    HandlePoisonedIdentifier(Identifier);
  }

  // If this is a macro to be expanded, do it.
  if (MacroDefinition MD = getMacroDefinition(&II)) {
    auto *MI = MD.getMacroInfo();
    assert(MI && "macro definition with no macro info?");
    if (!DisableMacroExpansion) {
      if (!Identifier.isExpandDisabled() && MI->isEnabled()) {
        // C99 6.10.3p10: If the preprocessing token immediately after the
        // macro name isn't a '(', this macro should not be expanded.
        if (!MI->isFunctionLike() || isNextPPTokenLParen())
          return HandleMacroExpandedIdentifier(Identifier, MD);
      } else {
        // C99 6.10.3.4p2 says that a disabled macro may never again be
        // expanded, even if it's in a context where it could be expanded in the
        // future.
        Identifier.setFlag(Token::DisableExpand);
        if (MI->isObjectLike() || isNextPPTokenLParen())
          Diag(Identifier, diag::pp_disabled_macro_expansion);
      }
    }
  }

  // If this identifier is a keyword in a newer Standard or proposed Standard,
  // produce a warning. Don't warn if we're not considering macro expansion,
  // since this identifier might be the name of a macro.
  // FIXME: This warning is disabled in cases where it shouldn't be, like
  //   "#define constexpr constexpr", "int constexpr;"
  if (II.isFutureCompatKeyword() && !DisableMacroExpansion) {
    Diag(Identifier, getFutureCompatDiagKind(II, getLangOpts()))
        << II.getName();
    // Don't diagnose this keyword again in this translation unit.
    II.setIsFutureCompatKeyword(false);
  }

  // If this is an extension token, diagnose its use.
  // We avoid diagnosing tokens that originate from macro definitions.
  // FIXME: This warning is disabled in cases where it shouldn't be,
  // like "#define TY typeof", "TY(1) x".
  if (II.isExtensionToken() && !DisableMacroExpansion)
    Diag(Identifier, diag::ext_token_used);
  
  // If this is the 'import' contextual keyword following an '@', note
  // that the next token indicates a module name.
  //
  // Note that we do not treat 'import' as a contextual
  // keyword when we're in a caching lexer, because caching lexers only get
  // used in contexts where import declarations are disallowed.
  //
  // Likewise if this is the C++ Modules TS import keyword.
  if (((LastTokenWasAt && II.isModulesImport()) ||
       Identifier.is(tok::kw_import)) &&
      !InMacroArgs && !DisableMacroExpansion &&
      (getLangOpts().Modules || getLangOpts().DebuggerSupport) &&
      CurLexerKind != CLK_CachingLexer) {
    ModuleImportLoc = Identifier.getLocation();
    ModuleImportPath.clear();
    ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = true;
    CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport;
  }
  return true;
}

void Preprocessor::Lex(Token &Result) {
  // We loop here until a lex function returns a token; this avoids recursion.
  bool ReturnedToken;
  do {
    switch (CurLexerKind) {
    case CLK_Lexer:
      ReturnedToken = CurLexer->Lex(Result);
      break;
    case CLK_PTHLexer:
      ReturnedToken = CurPTHLexer->Lex(Result);
      break;
    case CLK_TokenLexer:
      ReturnedToken = CurTokenLexer->Lex(Result);
      break;
    case CLK_CachingLexer:
      CachingLex(Result);
      ReturnedToken = true;
      break;
    case CLK_LexAfterModuleImport:
      LexAfterModuleImport(Result);
      ReturnedToken = true;
      break;
    }
  } while (!ReturnedToken);

  if (Result.is(tok::code_completion) && Result.getIdentifierInfo()) {
    // Remember the identifier before code completion token.
    setCodeCompletionIdentifierInfo(Result.getIdentifierInfo());
    // Set IdenfitierInfo to null to avoid confusing code that handles both
    // identifiers and completion tokens.
    Result.setIdentifierInfo(nullptr);
  }

  LastTokenWasAt = Result.is(tok::at);
}

/// Lex a token following the 'import' contextual keyword.
///
void Preprocessor::LexAfterModuleImport(Token &Result) {
  // Figure out what kind of lexer we actually have.
  recomputeCurLexerKind();
  
  // Lex the next token.
  Lex(Result);

  // The token sequence 
  //
  //   import identifier (. identifier)*
  //
  // indicates a module import directive. We already saw the 'import' 
  // contextual keyword, so now we're looking for the identifiers.
  if (ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier && Result.getKind() == tok::identifier) {
    // We expected to see an identifier here, and we did; continue handling
    // identifiers.
    ModuleImportPath.push_back(std::make_pair(Result.getIdentifierInfo(),
                                              Result.getLocation()));
    ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = false;
    CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport;
    return;
  }
  
  // If we're expecting a '.' or a ';', and we got a '.', then wait until we
  // see the next identifier. (We can also see a '[[' that begins an
  // attribute-specifier-seq here under the C++ Modules TS.)
  if (!ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier && Result.getKind() == tok::period) {
    ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = true;
    CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport;
    return;
  }

  // If we have a non-empty module path, load the named module.
  if (!ModuleImportPath.empty()) {
    // Under the Modules TS, the dot is just part of the module name, and not
    // a real hierarachy separator. Flatten such module names now.
    //
    // FIXME: Is this the right level to be performing this transformation?
    std::string FlatModuleName;
    if (getLangOpts().ModulesTS) {
      for (auto &Piece : ModuleImportPath) {
        if (!FlatModuleName.empty())
          FlatModuleName += ".";
        FlatModuleName += Piece.first->getName();
      }
      SourceLocation FirstPathLoc = ModuleImportPath[0].second;
      ModuleImportPath.clear();
      ModuleImportPath.push_back(
          std::make_pair(getIdentifierInfo(FlatModuleName), FirstPathLoc));
    }

    Module *Imported = nullptr;
    if (getLangOpts().Modules) {
      Imported = TheModuleLoader.loadModule(ModuleImportLoc,
                                            ModuleImportPath,
                                            Module::Hidden,
                                            /*IsIncludeDirective=*/false);
      if (Imported)
        makeModuleVisible(Imported, ModuleImportLoc);
    }
    if (Callbacks && (getLangOpts().Modules || getLangOpts().DebuggerSupport))
      Callbacks->moduleImport(ModuleImportLoc, ModuleImportPath, Imported);
  }
}

void Preprocessor::makeModuleVisible(Module *M, SourceLocation Loc) {
  CurSubmoduleState->VisibleModules.setVisible(
      M, Loc, [](Module *) {},
      [&](ArrayRef<Module *> Path, Module *Conflict, StringRef Message) {
        // FIXME: Include the path in the diagnostic.
        // FIXME: Include the import location for the conflicting module.
        Diag(ModuleImportLoc, diag::warn_module_conflict)
            << Path[0]->getFullModuleName()
            << Conflict->getFullModuleName()
            << Message;
      });

  // Add this module to the imports list of the currently-built submodule.
  if (!BuildingSubmoduleStack.empty() && M != BuildingSubmoduleStack.back().M)
    BuildingSubmoduleStack.back().M->Imports.insert(M);
}

bool Preprocessor::FinishLexStringLiteral(Token &Result, std::string &String,
                                          const char *DiagnosticTag,
                                          bool AllowMacroExpansion) {
  // We need at least one string literal.
  if (Result.isNot(tok::string_literal)) {
    Diag(Result, diag::err_expected_string_literal)
      << /*Source='in...'*/0 << DiagnosticTag;
    return false;
  }

  // Lex string literal tokens, optionally with macro expansion.
  SmallVector<Token, 4> StrToks;
  do {
    StrToks.push_back(Result);

    if (Result.hasUDSuffix())
      Diag(Result, diag::err_invalid_string_udl);

    if (AllowMacroExpansion)
      Lex(Result);
    else
      LexUnexpandedToken(Result);
  } while (Result.is(tok::string_literal));

  // Concatenate and parse the strings.
  StringLiteralParser Literal(StrToks, *this);
  assert(Literal.isAscii() && "Didn't allow wide strings in");

  if (Literal.hadError)
    return false;

  if (Literal.Pascal) {
    Diag(StrToks[0].getLocation(), diag::err_expected_string_literal)
      << /*Source='in...'*/0 << DiagnosticTag;
    return false;
  }

  String = Literal.GetString();
  return true;
}

bool Preprocessor::parseSimpleIntegerLiteral(Token &Tok, uint64_t &Value) {
  assert(Tok.is(tok::numeric_constant));
  SmallString<8> IntegerBuffer;
  bool NumberInvalid = false;
  StringRef Spelling = getSpelling(Tok, IntegerBuffer, &NumberInvalid);
  if (NumberInvalid)
    return false;
  NumericLiteralParser Literal(Spelling, Tok.getLocation(), *this);
  if (Literal.hadError || !Literal.isIntegerLiteral() || Literal.hasUDSuffix())
    return false;
  llvm::APInt APVal(64, 0);
  if (Literal.GetIntegerValue(APVal))
    return false;
  Lex(Tok);
  Value = APVal.getLimitedValue();
  return true;
}

void Preprocessor::addCommentHandler(CommentHandler *Handler) {
  assert(Handler && "NULL comment handler");
  assert(std::find(CommentHandlers.begin(), CommentHandlers.end(), Handler) ==
         CommentHandlers.end() && "Comment handler already registered");
  CommentHandlers.push_back(Handler);
}

void Preprocessor::removeCommentHandler(CommentHandler *Handler) {
  std::vector<CommentHandler *>::iterator Pos =
      std::find(CommentHandlers.begin(), CommentHandlers.end(), Handler);
  assert(Pos != CommentHandlers.end() && "Comment handler not registered");
  CommentHandlers.erase(Pos);
}

bool Preprocessor::HandleComment(Token &result, SourceRange Comment) {
  bool AnyPendingTokens = false;
  for (std::vector<CommentHandler *>::iterator H = CommentHandlers.begin(),
       HEnd = CommentHandlers.end();
       H != HEnd; ++H) {
    if ((*H)->HandleComment(*this, Comment))
      AnyPendingTokens = true;
  }
  if (!AnyPendingTokens || getCommentRetentionState())
    return false;
  Lex(result);
  return true;
}

ModuleLoader::~ModuleLoader() = default;

CommentHandler::~CommentHandler() = default;

CodeCompletionHandler::~CodeCompletionHandler() = default;

void Preprocessor::createPreprocessingRecord() {
  if (Record)
    return;
  
  Record = new PreprocessingRecord(getSourceManager());
  addPPCallbacks(std::unique_ptr<PPCallbacks>(Record));
}