FileEntry.h

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//===- clang/Basic/FileEntry.h - File references ----------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// \file
/// Defines interfaces for clang::FileEntry and clang::FileEntryRef.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_FILEENTRY_H
#define LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_FILEENTRY_H
 
#include "clang/Basic/CustomizableOptional.h"
#include "clang/Basic/DirectoryEntry.h"
#include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMapInfo.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Hashing.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem/UniqueID.h"
 
#include <optional>
#include <utility>
 
namespace llvm {
 
class MemoryBuffer;
 
namespace vfs {
 
class File;
 
} // namespace vfs
} // namespace llvm
 
namespace clang {
 
class FileEntryRef;
 
namespace optional_detail {
 
/// Forward declare a template specialization for OptionalStorage.
template <> class OptionalStorage<clang::FileEntryRef>;
 
} // namespace optional_detail
 
class FileEntry;
 
/// A reference to a \c FileEntry that includes the name of the file as it was
/// accessed by the FileManager's client.
class FileEntryRef {
public:
  /// The name of this FileEntry. If a VFS uses 'use-external-name', this is
  /// the redirected name. See getRequestedName().
  StringRef getName() const { return getBaseMapEntry().first(); }
 
  /// The name of this FileEntry, as originally requested without applying any
  /// remappings for VFS 'use-external-name'.
  ///
  /// FIXME: this should be the semantics of getName(). See comment in
  /// FileManager::getFileRef().
  StringRef getNameAsRequested() const { return ME->first(); }
 
  const FileEntry &getFileEntry() const {
    return *getBaseMapEntry().second->V.get<FileEntry *>();
  }
  DirectoryEntryRef getDir() const { return ME->second->Dir; }
 
  inline off_t getSize() const;
  inline unsigned getUID() const;
  inline const llvm::sys::fs::UniqueID &getUniqueID() const;
  inline time_t getModificationTime() const;
  inline bool isNamedPipe() const;
  inline void closeFile() const;
 
  /// Check if the underlying FileEntry is the same, intentially ignoring
  /// whether the file was referenced with the same spelling of the filename.
  friend bool operator==(const FileEntryRef &LHS, const FileEntryRef &RHS) {
    return &LHS.getFileEntry() == &RHS.getFileEntry();
  }
  friend bool operator==(const FileEntry *LHS, const FileEntryRef &RHS) {
    return LHS == &RHS.getFileEntry();
  }
  friend bool operator==(const FileEntryRef &LHS, const FileEntry *RHS) {
    return &LHS.getFileEntry() == RHS;
  }
  friend bool operator!=(const FileEntryRef &LHS, const FileEntryRef &RHS) {
    return !(LHS == RHS);
  }
  friend bool operator!=(const FileEntry *LHS, const FileEntryRef &RHS) {
    return !(LHS == RHS);
  }
  friend bool operator!=(const FileEntryRef &LHS, const FileEntry *RHS) {
    return !(LHS == RHS);
  }
 
  /// Hash code is based on the FileEntry, not the specific named reference,
  /// just like operator==.
  friend llvm::hash_code hash_value(FileEntryRef Ref) {
    return llvm::hash_value(&Ref.getFileEntry());
  }
 
  struct MapValue;
 
  /// Type used in the StringMap.
  using MapEntry = llvm::StringMapEntry<llvm::ErrorOr<MapValue>>;
 
  /// Type stored in the StringMap.
  struct MapValue {
    /// The pointer at another MapEntry is used when the FileManager should
    /// silently forward from one name to another, which occurs in Redirecting
    /// VFSs that use external names. In that case, the \c FileEntryRef
    /// returned by the \c FileManager will have the external name, and not the
    /// name that was used to lookup the file.
    llvm::PointerUnion<FileEntry *, const MapEntry *> V;
 
    /// Directory the file was found in.
    DirectoryEntryRef Dir;
 
    MapValue() = delete;
    MapValue(FileEntry &FE, DirectoryEntryRef Dir) : V(&FE), Dir(Dir) {}
    MapValue(MapEntry &ME, DirectoryEntryRef Dir) : V(&ME), Dir(Dir) {}
  };
 
  /// Check if RHS referenced the file in exactly the same way.
  bool isSameRef(const FileEntryRef &RHS) const { return ME == RHS.ME; }
 
  /// Allow FileEntryRef to degrade into 'const FileEntry*' to facilitate
  /// incremental adoption.
  ///
  /// The goal is to avoid code churn due to dances like the following:
  /// \code
  /// // Old code.
  /// lvalue = rvalue;
  ///
  /// // Temporary code from an incremental patch.
  /// lvalue = &rvalue.getFileEntry();
  ///
  /// // Final code.
  /// lvalue = rvalue;
  /// \endcode
  ///
  /// FIXME: Once FileEntryRef is "everywhere" and FileEntry::LastRef and
  /// FileEntry::getName have been deleted, delete this implicit conversion.
  operator const FileEntry *() const { return &getFileEntry(); }
 
  FileEntryRef() = delete;
  explicit FileEntryRef(const MapEntry &ME) : ME(&ME) {
    assert(ME.second && "Expected payload");
    assert(ME.second->V && "Expected non-null");
  }
 
  /// Expose the underlying MapEntry to simplify packing in a PointerIntPair or
  /// PointerUnion and allow construction in Optional.
  const clang::FileEntryRef::MapEntry &getMapEntry() const { return *ME; }
 
  /// Retrieve the base MapEntry after redirects.
  const MapEntry &getBaseMapEntry() const {
    const MapEntry *Base = ME;
    while (const auto *Next = Base->second->V.dyn_cast<const MapEntry *>())
      Base = Next;
    return *Base;
  }
 
private:
  friend class FileMgr::MapEntryOptionalStorage<FileEntryRef>;
  struct optional_none_tag {};
 
  // Private constructor for use by OptionalStorage.
  FileEntryRef(optional_none_tag) : ME(nullptr) {}
  bool hasOptionalValue() const { return ME; }
 
  friend struct llvm::DenseMapInfo<FileEntryRef>;
  struct dense_map_empty_tag {};
  struct dense_map_tombstone_tag {};
 
  // Private constructors for use by DenseMapInfo.
  FileEntryRef(dense_map_empty_tag)
      : ME(llvm::DenseMapInfo<const MapEntry *>::getEmptyKey()) {}
  FileEntryRef(dense_map_tombstone_tag)
      : ME(llvm::DenseMapInfo<const MapEntry *>::getTombstoneKey()) {}
  bool isSpecialDenseMapKey() const {
    return isSameRef(FileEntryRef(dense_map_empty_tag())) ||
           isSameRef(FileEntryRef(dense_map_tombstone_tag()));
  }
 
  const MapEntry *ME;
};
 
static_assert(sizeof(FileEntryRef) == sizeof(const FileEntry *),
              "FileEntryRef must avoid size overhead");
 
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<FileEntryRef>::value,
              "FileEntryRef must be trivially copyable");
 
using OptionalFileEntryRef = CustomizableOptional<FileEntryRef>;
 
namespace optional_detail {
 
/// Customize OptionalStorage<FileEntryRef> to use FileEntryRef and its
/// optional_none_tag to keep it the size of a single pointer.
template <>
class OptionalStorage<clang::FileEntryRef>
    : public clang::FileMgr::MapEntryOptionalStorage<clang::FileEntryRef> {
  using StorageImpl =
      clang::FileMgr::MapEntryOptionalStorage<clang::FileEntryRef>;
 
public:
  OptionalStorage() = default;
 
  template <class... ArgTypes>
  explicit OptionalStorage(std::in_place_t, ArgTypes &&...Args)
      : StorageImpl(std::in_place_t{}, std::forward<ArgTypes>(Args)...) {}
 
  OptionalStorage &operator=(clang::FileEntryRef Ref) {
    StorageImpl::operator=(Ref);
    return *this;
  }
};
 
static_assert(sizeof(OptionalFileEntryRef) == sizeof(FileEntryRef),
              "OptionalFileEntryRef must avoid size overhead");
 
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<OptionalFileEntryRef>::value,
              "OptionalFileEntryRef should be trivially copyable");
 
} // end namespace optional_detail
} // namespace clang
 
namespace llvm {
 
template <> struct PointerLikeTypeTraits<clang::FileEntryRef> {
  static inline void *getAsVoidPointer(clang::FileEntryRef File) {
    return const_cast<clang::FileEntryRef::MapEntry *>(&File.getMapEntry());
  }
 
  static inline clang::FileEntryRef getFromVoidPointer(void *Ptr) {
    return clang::FileEntryRef(
        *reinterpret_cast<const clang::FileEntryRef::MapEntry *>(Ptr));
  }
 
  static constexpr int NumLowBitsAvailable = PointerLikeTypeTraits<
      const clang::FileEntryRef::MapEntry *>::NumLowBitsAvailable;
};
 
template <> struct PointerLikeTypeTraits<clang::OptionalFileEntryRef> {
  static inline void *getAsVoidPointer(clang::OptionalFileEntryRef File) {
    if (!File)
      return nullptr;
    return PointerLikeTypeTraits<clang::FileEntryRef>::getAsVoidPointer(*File);
  }
 
  static inline clang::OptionalFileEntryRef getFromVoidPointer(void *Ptr) {
    if (!Ptr)
      return std::nullopt;
    return PointerLikeTypeTraits<clang::FileEntryRef>::getFromVoidPointer(Ptr);
  }
 
  static constexpr int NumLowBitsAvailable =
      PointerLikeTypeTraits<clang::FileEntryRef>::NumLowBitsAvailable;
};
 
/// Specialisation of DenseMapInfo for FileEntryRef.
template <> struct DenseMapInfo<clang::FileEntryRef> {
  static inline clang::FileEntryRef getEmptyKey() {
    return clang::FileEntryRef(clang::FileEntryRef::dense_map_empty_tag());
  }
 
  static inline clang::FileEntryRef getTombstoneKey() {
    return clang::FileEntryRef(clang::FileEntryRef::dense_map_tombstone_tag());
  }
 
  static unsigned getHashValue(clang::FileEntryRef Val) {
    return hash_value(Val);
  }
 
  static bool isEqual(clang::FileEntryRef LHS, clang::FileEntryRef RHS) {
    // Catch the easy cases: both empty, both tombstone, or the same ref.
    if (LHS.isSameRef(RHS))
      return true;
 
    // Confirm LHS and RHS are valid.
    if (LHS.isSpecialDenseMapKey() || RHS.isSpecialDenseMapKey())
      return false;
 
    // It's safe to use operator==.
    return LHS == RHS;
  }
 
  /// Support for finding `const FileEntry *` in a `DenseMap<FileEntryRef, T>`.
  /// @{
  static unsigned getHashValue(const clang::FileEntry *Val) {
    return llvm::hash_value(Val);
  }
  static bool isEqual(const clang::FileEntry *LHS, clang::FileEntryRef RHS) {
    if (RHS.isSpecialDenseMapKey())
      return false;
    return LHS == RHS;
  }
  /// @}
};
 
} // end namespace llvm
 
namespace clang {
 
/// Wrapper around OptionalFileEntryRef that degrades to 'const FileEntry*',
/// facilitating incremental patches to propagate FileEntryRef.
///
/// This class can be used as return value or field where it's convenient for
/// an OptionalFileEntryRef to degrade to a 'const FileEntry*'. The purpose
/// is to avoid code churn due to dances like the following:
/// \code
/// // Old code.
/// lvalue = rvalue;
///
/// // Temporary code from an incremental patch.
/// OptionalFileEntryRef MaybeF = rvalue;
/// lvalue = MaybeF ? &MaybeF.getFileEntry() : nullptr;
///
/// // Final code.
/// lvalue = rvalue;
/// \endcode
///
/// FIXME: Once FileEntryRef is "everywhere" and FileEntry::LastRef and
/// FileEntry::getName have been deleted, delete this class and replace
/// instances with OptionalFileEntryRef.
class OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr : public OptionalFileEntryRef {
public:
  OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr() = default;
  OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr(
      OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr &&) = default;
  OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr(
      const OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr &) = default;
  OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr &
  operator=(OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr &&) = default;
  OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr &
  operator=(const OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr &) = default;
 
  OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr(std::nullopt_t) {}
  OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr(FileEntryRef Ref)
      : OptionalFileEntryRef(Ref) {}
  OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr(OptionalFileEntryRef MaybeRef)
      : OptionalFileEntryRef(MaybeRef) {}
 
  OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr &operator=(std::nullopt_t) {
    OptionalFileEntryRef::operator=(std::nullopt);
    return *this;
  }
  OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr &operator=(FileEntryRef Ref) {
    OptionalFileEntryRef::operator=(Ref);
    return *this;
  }
  OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr &
  operator=(OptionalFileEntryRef MaybeRef) {
    OptionalFileEntryRef::operator=(MaybeRef);
    return *this;
  }
 
  /// Degrade to 'const FileEntry *' to allow  FileEntry::LastRef and
  /// FileEntry::getName have been deleted, delete this class and replace
  /// instances with OptionalFileEntryRef
  operator const FileEntry *() const {
    return has_value() ? &(*this)->getFileEntry() : nullptr;
  }
};
 
static_assert(
    std::is_trivially_copyable<
        OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr>::value,
    "OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr should be trivially copyable");
 
inline bool operator==(const FileEntry *LHS, const OptionalFileEntryRef &RHS) {
  return LHS == (RHS ? &RHS->getFileEntry() : nullptr);
}
inline bool operator==(const OptionalFileEntryRef &LHS, const FileEntry *RHS) {
  return (LHS ? &LHS->getFileEntry() : nullptr) == RHS;
}
inline bool operator!=(const FileEntry *LHS, const OptionalFileEntryRef &RHS) {
  return !(LHS == RHS);
}
inline bool operator!=(const OptionalFileEntryRef &LHS, const FileEntry *RHS) {
  return !(LHS == RHS);
}
 
/// Cached information about one file (either on disk
/// or in the virtual file system).
///
/// If the 'File' member is valid, then this FileEntry has an open file
/// descriptor for the file.
class FileEntry {
  friend class FileManager;
  friend class FileEntryTestHelper;
  FileEntry();
  FileEntry(const FileEntry &) = delete;
  FileEntry &operator=(const FileEntry &) = delete;
 
  std::string RealPathName;   // Real path to the file; could be empty.
  off_t Size = 0;             // File size in bytes.
  time_t ModTime = 0;         // Modification time of file.
  const DirectoryEntry *Dir = nullptr; // Directory file lives in.
  llvm::sys::fs::UniqueID UniqueID;
  unsigned UID = 0; // A unique (small) ID for the file.
  bool IsNamedPipe = false;
 
  /// The open file, if it is owned by the \p FileEntry.
  mutable std::unique_ptr<llvm::vfs::File> File;
 
  /// The file content, if it is owned by the \p FileEntry.
  std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> Content;
 
  // First access name for this FileEntry.
  //
  // This is Optional only to allow delayed construction (FileEntryRef has no
  // default constructor). It should always have a value in practice.
  //
  // TODO: remove this once everyone that needs a name uses FileEntryRef.
  OptionalFileEntryRef LastRef;
 
public:
  ~FileEntry();
  StringRef getName() const { return LastRef->getName(); }
  FileEntryRef getLastRef() const { return *LastRef; }
 
  StringRef tryGetRealPathName() const { return RealPathName; }
  off_t getSize() const { return Size; }
  unsigned getUID() const { return UID; }
  const llvm::sys::fs::UniqueID &getUniqueID() const { return UniqueID; }
  time_t getModificationTime() const { return ModTime; }
 
  /// Return the directory the file lives in.
  const DirectoryEntry *getDir() const { return Dir; }
 
  /// Check whether the file is a named pipe (and thus can't be opened by
  /// the native FileManager methods).
  bool isNamedPipe() const { return IsNamedPipe; }
 
  void closeFile() const;
};
 
off_t FileEntryRef::getSize() const { return getFileEntry().getSize(); }
 
unsigned FileEntryRef::getUID() const { return getFileEntry().getUID(); }
 
const llvm::sys::fs::UniqueID &FileEntryRef::getUniqueID() const {
  return getFileEntry().getUniqueID();
}
 
time_t FileEntryRef::getModificationTime() const {
  return getFileEntry().getModificationTime();
}
 
bool FileEntryRef::isNamedPipe() const { return getFileEntry().isNamedPipe(); }
 
void FileEntryRef::closeFile() const { getFileEntry().closeFile(); }
 
} // end namespace clang
 
#endif // LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_FILEENTRY_H