FileManager.h

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//===--- FileManager.h - File System Probing and Caching --------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// \file
/// Defines the clang::FileManager interface and associated types.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_FILEMANAGER_H
#define LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_FILEMANAGER_H
 
#include "clang/Basic/DirectoryEntry.h"
#include "clang/Basic/FileEntry.h"
#include "clang/Basic/FileSystemOptions.h"
#include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem/UniqueID.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include <ctime>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
 
namespace llvm {
 
namespace vfs {
class File;
class FileSystem;
class Status;
} // end namespace vfs
 
} // end namespace llvm
 
namespace clang {
 
/// Implements support for file system lookup, file system caching,
/// and directory search management.
///
/// This also handles more advanced properties, such as uniquing files based
/// on "inode", so that a file with two names (e.g. symlinked) will be treated
/// as a single file.
///
class FileManager : public RefCountedBase<FileManager> {
  IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem> FS;
  FileSystemOptions FileSystemOpts;
  llvm::SpecificBumpPtrAllocator<FileEntry> FilesAlloc;
  llvm::SpecificBumpPtrAllocator<DirectoryEntry> DirsAlloc;
 
  /// Cache for existing real directories.
  llvm::DenseMap<llvm::sys::fs::UniqueID, DirectoryEntry *> UniqueRealDirs;
 
  /// Cache for existing real files.
  llvm::DenseMap<llvm::sys::fs::UniqueID, FileEntry *> UniqueRealFiles;
 
  /// The virtual directories that we have allocated.
  ///
  /// For each virtual file (e.g. foo/bar/baz.cpp), we add all of its parent
  /// directories (foo/ and foo/bar/) here.
  SmallVector<DirectoryEntry *, 4> VirtualDirectoryEntries;
  /// The virtual files that we have allocated.
  SmallVector<FileEntry *, 4> VirtualFileEntries;
 
  /// A set of files that bypass the maps and uniquing.  They can have
  /// conflicting filenames.
  SmallVector<FileEntry *, 0> BypassFileEntries;
 
  /// A cache that maps paths to directory entries (either real or
  /// virtual) we have looked up, or an error that occurred when we looked up
  /// the directory.
  ///
  /// The actual Entries for real directories/files are
  /// owned by UniqueRealDirs/UniqueRealFiles above, while the Entries
  /// for virtual directories/files are owned by
  /// VirtualDirectoryEntries/VirtualFileEntries above.
  ///
  llvm::StringMap<llvm::ErrorOr<DirectoryEntry &>, llvm::BumpPtrAllocator>
      SeenDirEntries;
 
  /// A cache that maps paths to file entries (either real or
  /// virtual) we have looked up, or an error that occurred when we looked up
  /// the file.
  ///
  /// \see SeenDirEntries
  llvm::StringMap<llvm::ErrorOr<FileEntryRef::MapValue>, llvm::BumpPtrAllocator>
      SeenFileEntries;
 
  /// A mirror of SeenFileEntries to give fake answers for getBypassFile().
  ///
  /// Don't bother hooking up a BumpPtrAllocator. This should be rarely used,
  /// and only on error paths.
  std::unique_ptr<llvm::StringMap<llvm::ErrorOr<FileEntryRef::MapValue>>>
      SeenBypassFileEntries;
 
  /// The file entry for stdin, if it has been accessed through the FileManager.
  OptionalFileEntryRef STDIN;
 
  /// The canonical names of files and directories .
  llvm::DenseMap<const void *, llvm::StringRef> CanonicalNames;
 
  /// Storage for canonical names that we have computed.
  llvm::BumpPtrAllocator CanonicalNameStorage;
 
  /// Each FileEntry we create is assigned a unique ID #.
  ///
  unsigned NextFileUID;
 
  /// Statistics gathered during the lifetime of the FileManager.
  unsigned NumDirLookups = 0;
  unsigned NumFileLookups = 0;
  unsigned NumDirCacheMisses = 0;
  unsigned NumFileCacheMisses = 0;
 
  std::error_code getStatValue(StringRef Path, llvm::vfs::Status &Status,
                               bool isFile, std::unique_ptr<llvm::vfs::File> *F,
                               bool IsText = true);
 
  /// Add all ancestors of the given path (pointing to either a file
  /// or a directory) as virtual directories.
  void addAncestorsAsVirtualDirs(StringRef Path);
 
  /// Fills the RealPathName in file entry.
  void fillRealPathName(FileEntry *UFE, llvm::StringRef FileName);
 
  /// Implementation for getFileRef and getOptionalFileRef. Uses \c ErrorOr for
  /// efficiency when an error will be ignored.
  llvm::ErrorOr<FileEntryRef> getFileRefImpl(StringRef Filename, bool OpenFile,
                                             bool CacheFailure, bool IsText);
 
  /// Implementation for getDirectoryRef and getOptionalDirectoryRef. Uses
  /// \c ErrorOr for efficiency when an error will be ignored.
  llvm::ErrorOr<DirectoryEntryRef> getDirectoryRefImpl(StringRef DirName,
                                                       bool CacheFailure);
 
  /// Retrieves the directory that the given \p Filename resides in.
  /// \p Filename can point to either a real file or a virtual file.
  llvm::ErrorOr<DirectoryEntryRef> getDirectoryFromFile(StringRef Filename,
                                                        bool CacheFailure);
 
public:
  /// Construct a file manager, optionally with a custom VFS.
  ///
  /// \param FS if non-null, the VFS to use.  Otherwise uses
  /// llvm::vfs::getRealFileSystem().
  FileManager(const FileSystemOptions &FileSystemOpts,
              IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem> FS);
  /// Construct a file manager over the real file system. Separate from the
  /// overload above so that callers do not need a complete FileSystem type.
  explicit FileManager(const FileSystemOptions &FileSystemOpts);
  ~FileManager();
 
  /// Returns the number of unique real file entries cached by the file manager.
  size_t getNumUniqueRealFiles() const { return UniqueRealFiles.size(); }
 
  /// Lookup, cache, and verify the specified directory (real or
  /// virtual).
  ///
  /// This returns a \c std::error_code if there was an error reading the
  /// directory. On success, returns the reference to the directory entry
  /// together with the exact path that was used to access a file by a
  /// particular call to getDirectoryRef.
  ///
  /// \param CacheFailure If true and the file does not exist, we'll cache
  /// the failure to find this file.
  llvm::Expected<DirectoryEntryRef> getDirectoryRef(StringRef DirName,
                                                    bool CacheFailure = true) {
    auto Ref = getDirectoryRefImpl(DirName, CacheFailure);
    if (Ref)
      return *Ref;
    return llvm::createFileError(DirName, Ref.getError());
  }
 
  /// Get a \c DirectoryEntryRef if it exists, without doing anything on error.
  OptionalDirectoryEntryRef getOptionalDirectoryRef(StringRef DirName,
                                                    bool CacheFailure = true) {
    if (auto Ref = getDirectoryRefImpl(DirName, CacheFailure))
      return *Ref;
    return std::nullopt;
  }
 
  /// Lookup, cache, and verify the specified file (real or virtual). Return the
  /// reference to the file entry together with the exact path that was used to
  /// access a file by a particular call to getFileRef. If the underlying VFS is
  /// a redirecting VFS that uses external file names, the returned FileEntryRef
  /// will use the external name instead of the filename that was passed to this
  /// method.
  ///
  /// This returns a \c std::error_code if there was an error loading the file,
  /// or a \c FileEntryRef otherwise.
  ///
  /// \param OpenFile if true and the file exists, it will be opened.
  ///
  /// \param CacheFailure If true and the file does not exist, we'll cache
  /// the failure to find this file.
  llvm::Expected<FileEntryRef> getFileRef(StringRef Filename,
                                          bool OpenFile = false,
                                          bool CacheFailure = true,
                                          bool IsText = true) {
    auto Ref = getFileRefImpl(Filename, OpenFile, CacheFailure, IsText);
    if (Ref)
      return *Ref;
    return llvm::createFileError(Filename, Ref.getError());
  }
 
  /// Get the FileEntryRef for stdin, returning an error if stdin cannot be
  /// read.
  ///
  /// This reads and caches stdin before returning. Subsequent calls return the
  /// same file entry, and a reference to the cached input is returned by calls
  /// to getBufferForFile.
  llvm::Expected<FileEntryRef> getSTDIN();
 
  /// Get a FileEntryRef if it exists, without doing anything on error.
  OptionalFileEntryRef getOptionalFileRef(StringRef Filename,
                                          bool OpenFile = false,
                                          bool CacheFailure = true,
                                          bool IsText = true) {
    if (auto Ref = getFileRefImpl(Filename, OpenFile, CacheFailure, IsText))
      return *Ref;
    return std::nullopt;
  }
 
  /// Returns the current file system options
  FileSystemOptions &getFileSystemOpts() { return FileSystemOpts; }
  const FileSystemOptions &getFileSystemOpts() const { return FileSystemOpts; }
 
  llvm::vfs::FileSystem &getVirtualFileSystem() const { return *FS; }
  llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem>
  getVirtualFileSystemPtr() const;
 
  /// Enable or disable tracking of VFS usage. Used to not track full header
  /// search and implicit modulemap lookup.
  void trackVFSUsage(bool Active);
 
  void setVirtualFileSystem(IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem> FS);
 
  /// Retrieve a file entry for a "virtual" file that acts as
  /// if there were a file with the given name on disk.
  ///
  /// The file itself is not accessed.
  FileEntryRef getVirtualFileRef(StringRef Filename, off_t Size,
                                 time_t ModificationTime);
 
  /// Retrieve a FileEntry that bypasses VFE, which is expected to be a virtual
  /// file entry, to access the real file.  The returned FileEntry will have
  /// the same filename as FE but a different identity and its own stat.
  ///
  /// This should be used only for rare error recovery paths because it
  /// bypasses all mapping and uniquing, blindly creating a new FileEntry.
  /// There is no attempt to deduplicate these; if you bypass the same file
  /// twice, you get two new file entries.
  OptionalFileEntryRef getBypassFile(FileEntryRef VFE);
 
  /// Open the specified file as a MemoryBuffer, returning a new
  /// MemoryBuffer if successful, otherwise returning null.
  /// The IsText parameter controls whether the file should be opened as a text
  /// or binary file, and should be set to false if the file contents should be
  /// treated as binary.
  llvm::ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer>>
  getBufferForFile(FileEntryRef Entry, bool isVolatile = false,
                   bool RequiresNullTerminator = true,
                   std::optional<int64_t> MaybeLimit = std::nullopt,
                   bool IsText = true);
  llvm::ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer>>
  getBufferForFile(StringRef Filename, bool isVolatile = false,
                   bool RequiresNullTerminator = true,
                   std::optional<int64_t> MaybeLimit = std::nullopt,
                   bool IsText = true) const {
    return getBufferForFileImpl(Filename,
                                /*FileSize=*/MaybeLimit.value_or(-1),
                                isVolatile, RequiresNullTerminator, IsText);
  }
 
private:
  llvm::ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer>>
  getBufferForFileImpl(StringRef Filename, int64_t FileSize, bool isVolatile,
                       bool RequiresNullTerminator, bool IsText) const;
 
  DirectoryEntry *&getRealDirEntry(const llvm::vfs::Status &Status);
 
public:
  /// If path is not absolute and FileSystemOptions set the working
  /// directory, the path is modified to be relative to the given
  /// working directory.
  /// \returns true if \c Path changed.
  bool FixupRelativePath(SmallVectorImpl<char> &Path) const {
    return fixupRelativePath(FileSystemOpts, Path);
  }
  static bool fixupRelativePath(const FileSystemOptions &FileSystemOpts,
                                SmallVectorImpl<char> &Path);
 
  /// Makes \c Path absolute taking into account FileSystemOptions and the
  /// working directory option, and canonicalizes through
  /// `llvm::path::remove_dots` if \c Canonicalize is true.
  ///
  /// \returns true if \c Path was changed.
  bool makeAbsolutePath(SmallVectorImpl<char> &Path,
                        bool Canonicalize = false) const;
 
  /// Retrieve the canonical name for a given directory.
  ///
  /// This is a very expensive operation, despite its results being cached,
  /// and should only be used when the physical layout of the file system is
  /// required, which is (almost) never.
  StringRef getCanonicalName(DirectoryEntryRef Dir);
 
  /// Retrieve the canonical name for a given file.
  ///
  /// This is a very expensive operation, despite its results being cached,
  /// and should only be used when the physical layout of the file system is
  /// required, which is (almost) never.
  StringRef getCanonicalName(FileEntryRef File);
 
private:
  /// Retrieve the canonical name for a given file or directory.
  ///
  /// The first param is a key in the CanonicalNames array.
  StringRef getCanonicalName(const void *Entry, StringRef Name);
 
public:
  void PrintStats() const;
 
  /// Import statistics from a child FileManager and add them to this current
  /// FileManager.
  void AddStats(const FileManager &Other);
};
 
} // end namespace clang
 
#endif // LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_FILEMANAGER_H