DeclSpec.h

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//===--- DeclSpec.h - Parsed declaration specifiers -------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// \file
/// This file defines the classes used to store parsed information about
/// declaration-specifiers and declarators.
///
/// \verbatim
///   static const int volatile x, *y, *(*(*z)[10])(const void *x);
///   ------------------------- -  --  ---------------------------
///     declaration-specifiers  \  |   /
///                            declarators
/// \endverbatim
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_DECLSPEC_H
#define LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_DECLSPEC_H
 
#include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclObjCCommon.h"
#include "clang/AST/NestedNameSpecifier.h"
#include "clang/Basic/ExceptionSpecificationType.h"
#include "clang/Basic/Lambda.h"
#include "clang/Basic/OperatorKinds.h"
#include "clang/Basic/Specifiers.h"
#include "clang/Lex/Token.h"
#include "clang/Sema/Ownership.h"
#include "clang/Sema/ParsedAttr.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include <optional>
 
namespace clang {
  class ASTContext;
  class CXXRecordDecl;
  class TypeLoc;
  class LangOptions;
  class IdentifierInfo;
  class NamespaceBaseDecl;
  class ObjCDeclSpec;
  class Sema;
  class Declarator;
  class OverflowBehaviorType;
  struct TemplateIdAnnotation;
  struct LateParsedAttribute;
  struct LateParsedTypeAttribute;
 
  /// Represents a C++ nested-name-specifier or a global scope specifier.
  ///
  /// These can be in 3 states:
  ///   1) Not present, identified by isEmpty()
  ///   2) Present, identified by isNotEmpty()
  ///      2.a) Valid, identified by isValid()
  ///      2.b) Invalid, identified by isInvalid().
  ///
  /// isSet() is deprecated because it mostly corresponded to "valid" but was
  /// often used as if it meant "present".
  ///
  /// The actual scope is described by getScopeRep().
  ///
  /// If the kind of getScopeRep() is TypeSpec then TemplateParamLists may be
  /// empty or contain the template parameter lists attached to the current
  /// declaration. Consider the following example: template <class T> void
  /// SomeType<T>::some_method() {} If CXXScopeSpec refers to SomeType<T> then
  /// TemplateParamLists will contain a single element referring to template
  /// <class T>.
 
  class CXXScopeSpec {
    SourceRange Range;
    NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder Builder;
    ArrayRef<TemplateParameterList *> TemplateParamLists;
 
  public:
    SourceRange getRange() const { return Range; }
    void setRange(SourceRange R) { Range = R; }
    void setBeginLoc(SourceLocation Loc) { Range.setBegin(Loc); }
    void setEndLoc(SourceLocation Loc) { Range.setEnd(Loc); }
    SourceLocation getBeginLoc() const { return Range.getBegin(); }
    SourceLocation getEndLoc() const { return Range.getEnd(); }
 
    void setTemplateParamLists(ArrayRef<TemplateParameterList *> L) {
      TemplateParamLists = L;
    }
    ArrayRef<TemplateParameterList *> getTemplateParamLists() const {
      return TemplateParamLists;
    }
 
    /// Retrieve the representation of the nested-name-specifier.
    NestedNameSpecifier getScopeRep() const {
      return Builder.getRepresentation();
    }
 
    /// Make a nested-name-specifier of the form 'type::'.
    ///
    /// \param Context The AST context in which this nested-name-specifier
    /// resides.
    ///
    /// \param TemplateKWLoc The location of the 'template' keyword, if present.
    ///
    /// \param TL The TypeLoc that describes the type preceding the '::'.
    ///
    /// \param ColonColonLoc The location of the trailing '::'.
    void Make(ASTContext &Context, TypeLoc TL, SourceLocation ColonColonLoc);
 
    /// Extend the current nested-name-specifier by another
    /// nested-name-specifier component of the form 'namespace::'.
    ///
    /// \param Context The AST context in which this nested-name-specifier
    /// resides.
    ///
    /// \param Namespace The namespace or the namespace alias.
    ///
    /// \param NamespaceLoc The location of the namespace name or the namespace
    /// alias.
    ///
    /// \param ColonColonLoc The location of the trailing '::'.
    void Extend(ASTContext &Context, NamespaceBaseDecl *Namespace,
                SourceLocation NamespaceLoc, SourceLocation ColonColonLoc);
 
    /// Turn this (empty) nested-name-specifier into the global
    /// nested-name-specifier '::'.
    void MakeGlobal(ASTContext &Context, SourceLocation ColonColonLoc);
 
    /// Turns this (empty) nested-name-specifier into '__super'
    /// nested-name-specifier.
    ///
    /// \param Context The AST context in which this nested-name-specifier
    /// resides.
    ///
    /// \param RD The declaration of the class in which nested-name-specifier
    /// appeared.
    ///
    /// \param SuperLoc The location of the '__super' keyword.
    /// name.
    ///
    /// \param ColonColonLoc The location of the trailing '::'.
    void MakeMicrosoftSuper(ASTContext &Context, CXXRecordDecl *RD,
                            SourceLocation SuperLoc,
                            SourceLocation ColonColonLoc);
 
    /// Make a new nested-name-specifier from incomplete source-location
    /// information.
    ///
    /// FIXME: This routine should be used very, very rarely, in cases where we
    /// need to synthesize a nested-name-specifier. Most code should instead use
    /// \c Adopt() with a proper \c NestedNameSpecifierLoc.
    void MakeTrivial(ASTContext &Context, NestedNameSpecifier Qualifier,
                     SourceRange R);
 
    /// Adopt an existing nested-name-specifier (with source-range
    /// information).
    void Adopt(NestedNameSpecifierLoc Other);
 
    /// Retrieve a nested-name-specifier with location information, copied
    /// into the given AST context.
    ///
    /// \param Context The context into which this nested-name-specifier will be
    /// copied.
    NestedNameSpecifierLoc getWithLocInContext(ASTContext &Context) const;
 
    /// Retrieve the location of the name in the last qualifier
    /// in this nested name specifier.
    ///
    /// For example, the location of \c bar
    /// in
    /// \verbatim
    ///   \::foo::bar<0>::
    ///           ^~~
    /// \endverbatim
    SourceLocation getLastQualifierNameLoc() const;
 
    /// No scope specifier.
    bool isEmpty() const { return Range.isInvalid() && !getScopeRep(); }
    /// A scope specifier is present, but may be valid or invalid.
    bool isNotEmpty() const { return !isEmpty(); }
 
    /// An error occurred during parsing of the scope specifier.
    bool isInvalid() const { return Range.isValid() && !getScopeRep(); }
    /// A scope specifier is present, and it refers to a real scope.
    bool isValid() const { return bool(getScopeRep()); }
 
    /// Indicate that this nested-name-specifier is invalid.
    void SetInvalid(SourceRange R) {
      assert(R.isValid() && "Must have a valid source range");
      if (Range.getBegin().isInvalid())
        Range.setBegin(R.getBegin());
      Range.setEnd(R.getEnd());
      Builder.Clear();
    }
 
    /// Deprecated.  Some call sites intend isNotEmpty() while others intend
    /// isValid().
    bool isSet() const { return bool(getScopeRep()); }
 
    void clear() {
      Range = SourceRange();
      Builder.Clear();
    }
 
    /// Retrieve the data associated with the source-location information.
    char *location_data() const { return Builder.getBuffer().first; }
 
    /// Retrieve the size of the data associated with source-location
    /// information.
    unsigned location_size() const { return Builder.getBuffer().second; }
  };
 
/// Captures information about "declaration specifiers".
///
/// "Declaration specifiers" encompasses storage-class-specifiers,
/// type-specifiers, type-qualifiers, and function-specifiers.
class DeclSpec {
public:
  /// storage-class-specifier
  /// \note The order of these enumerators is important for diagnostics.
  enum SCS {
    SCS_unspecified = 0,
    SCS_typedef,
    SCS_extern,
    SCS_static,
    SCS_auto,
    SCS_register,
    SCS_private_extern,
    SCS_mutable
  };
 
  // Import thread storage class specifier enumeration and constants.
  // These can be combined with SCS_extern and SCS_static.
  typedef ThreadStorageClassSpecifier TSCS;
  static const TSCS TSCS_unspecified = clang::TSCS_unspecified;
  static const TSCS TSCS___thread = clang::TSCS___thread;
  static const TSCS TSCS_thread_local = clang::TSCS_thread_local;
  static const TSCS TSCS__Thread_local = clang::TSCS__Thread_local;
 
  enum TSC {
    TSC_unspecified,
    TSC_imaginary, // Unsupported
    TSC_complex
  };
 
  // Import type specifier type enumeration and constants.
  typedef TypeSpecifierType TST;
  static const TST TST_unspecified = clang::TST_unspecified;
  static const TST TST_void = clang::TST_void;
  static const TST TST_char = clang::TST_char;
  static const TST TST_wchar = clang::TST_wchar;
  static const TST TST_char8 = clang::TST_char8;
  static const TST TST_char16 = clang::TST_char16;
  static const TST TST_char32 = clang::TST_char32;
  static const TST TST_int = clang::TST_int;
  static const TST TST_int128 = clang::TST_int128;
  static const TST TST_bitint = clang::TST_bitint;
  static const TST TST_half = clang::TST_half;
  static const TST TST_BFloat16 = clang::TST_BFloat16;
  static const TST TST_float = clang::TST_float;
  static const TST TST_double = clang::TST_double;
  static const TST TST_float16 = clang::TST_Float16;
  static const TST TST_accum = clang::TST_Accum;
  static const TST TST_fract = clang::TST_Fract;
  static const TST TST_float128 = clang::TST_float128;
  static const TST TST_ibm128 = clang::TST_ibm128;
  static const TST TST_bool = clang::TST_bool;
  static const TST TST_decimal32 = clang::TST_decimal32;
  static const TST TST_decimal64 = clang::TST_decimal64;
  static const TST TST_decimal128 = clang::TST_decimal128;
  static const TST TST_enum = clang::TST_enum;
  static const TST TST_union = clang::TST_union;
  static const TST TST_struct = clang::TST_struct;
  static const TST TST_interface = clang::TST_interface;
  static const TST TST_class = clang::TST_class;
  static const TST TST_typename = clang::TST_typename;
  static const TST TST_typeofType = clang::TST_typeofType;
  static const TST TST_typeofExpr = clang::TST_typeofExpr;
  static const TST TST_typeof_unqualType = clang::TST_typeof_unqualType;
  static const TST TST_typeof_unqualExpr = clang::TST_typeof_unqualExpr;
  static const TST TST_decltype = clang::TST_decltype;
  static const TST TST_decltype_auto = clang::TST_decltype_auto;
  static const TST TST_typename_pack_indexing =
      clang::TST_typename_pack_indexing;
#define TRANSFORM_TYPE_TRAIT_DEF(_, Trait)                                     \
  static const TST TST_##Trait = clang::TST_##Trait;
#include "clang/Basic/BuiltinTraits.inc"
  static const TST TST_auto = clang::TST_auto;
  static const TST TST_auto_type = clang::TST_auto_type;
  static const TST TST_unknown_anytype = clang::TST_unknown_anytype;
  static const TST TST_atomic = clang::TST_atomic;
#define GENERIC_IMAGE_TYPE(ImgType, Id) \
  static const TST TST_##ImgType##_t = clang::TST_##ImgType##_t;
#include "clang/Basic/OpenCLImageTypes.def"
#define HLSL_INTANGIBLE_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId)                            \
  static const TST TST_##Name = clang::TST_##Name;
#include "clang/Basic/HLSLIntangibleTypes.def"
#define HLSL_PACKED_TYPE(Name, Id, SingletonId)                                \
  static const TST TST_##Name = clang::TST_##Name;
#include "clang/Basic/HLSLPackedTypes.def"
  static const TST TST_error = clang::TST_error;
 
  // type-qualifiers
  enum TQ {   // NOTE: These flags must be kept in sync with Qualifiers::TQ.
    TQ_unspecified = 0,
    TQ_const       = 1,
    TQ_restrict    = 2,
    TQ_volatile    = 4,
    TQ_unaligned   = 8,
    // This has no corresponding Qualifiers::TQ value, because it's not treated
    // as a qualifier in our type system.
    TQ_atomic      = 16
  };
 
  /// ParsedSpecifiers - Flags to query which specifiers were applied.  This is
  /// returned by getParsedSpecifiers.
  enum ParsedSpecifiers {
    PQ_None                  = 0,
    PQ_StorageClassSpecifier = 1,
    PQ_TypeSpecifier         = 2,
    PQ_TypeQualifier         = 4,
    PQ_FunctionSpecifier     = 8
    // FIXME: Attributes should be included here.
  };
 
  enum FriendSpecified : bool { No, Yes };
 
  enum class OverflowBehaviorState {
    Unspecified, // No overflow behavior specified
    Wrap,        // __ob_wrap or __attribute__((overflow_behavior(wrap)))
    Trap         // __ob_trap or __attribute__((overflow_behavior(trap)))
  };
 
private:
  // storage-class-specifier
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(SCS)
  unsigned StorageClassSpec : 3;
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(TSCS)
  unsigned ThreadStorageClassSpec : 2;
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned SCS_extern_in_linkage_spec : 1;
 
  // type-specifier
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(TypeSpecifierWidth)
  unsigned TypeSpecWidth : 2;
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(TSC)
  unsigned TypeSpecComplex : 2;
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(TypeSpecifierSign)
  unsigned TypeSpecSign : 2;
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(TST)
  unsigned TypeSpecType : 7;
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned TypeAltiVecVector : 1;
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned TypeAltiVecPixel : 1;
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned TypeAltiVecBool : 1;
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned TypeSpecOwned : 1;
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned TypeSpecPipe : 1;
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned TypeSpecSat : 1;
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned ConstrainedAuto : 1;
 
  // type-qualifiers
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(TQ)
  unsigned TypeQualifiers : 5;  // Bitwise OR of TQ.
 
  // overflow behavior qualifiers
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(OverflowBehaviorState)
  unsigned OB_state : 2;
 
  // function-specifier
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned FS_inline_specified : 1;
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned FS_forceinline_specified: 1;
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned FS_virtual_specified : 1;
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned FS_noreturn_specified : 1;
 
  // friend-specifier
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned FriendSpecifiedFirst : 1;
 
  // constexpr-specifier
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(ConstexprSpecKind)
  unsigned ConstexprSpecifier : 2;
 
  union {
    UnionParsedType TypeRep;
    Decl *DeclRep;
    Expr *ExprRep;
    TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateIdRep;
  };
  Expr *PackIndexingExpr = nullptr;
 
  /// ExplicitSpecifier - Store information about explicit spicifer.
  ExplicitSpecifier FS_explicit_specifier;
 
  // attributes.
  ParsedAttributes Attrs;
 
  // Scope specifier for the type spec, if applicable.
  CXXScopeSpec TypeScope;
 
  // SourceLocation info.  These are null if the item wasn't specified or if
  // the setting was synthesized.
  SourceRange Range;
 
  SourceLocation StorageClassSpecLoc, ThreadStorageClassSpecLoc;
  SourceRange TSWRange;
  SourceLocation TSCLoc, TSSLoc, TSTLoc, AltiVecLoc, TSSatLoc, EllipsisLoc;
  /// TSTNameLoc - If TypeSpecType is any of class, enum, struct, union,
  /// typename, then this is the location of the named type (if present);
  /// otherwise, it is the same as TSTLoc. Hence, the pair TSTLoc and
  /// TSTNameLoc provides source range info for tag types.
  SourceLocation TSTNameLoc;
  SourceRange TypeofParensRange;
  SourceLocation TQ_constLoc, TQ_restrictLoc, TQ_volatileLoc, TQ_atomicLoc,
      TQ_unalignedLoc;
  SourceLocation OB_Loc;
  SourceLocation FS_inlineLoc, FS_virtualLoc, FS_explicitLoc, FS_noreturnLoc;
  SourceLocation FS_explicitCloseParenLoc;
  SourceLocation FS_forceinlineLoc;
  SourceLocation FriendLoc, ModulePrivateLoc, ConstexprLoc;
  SourceLocation TQ_pipeLoc;
 
  WrittenBuiltinSpecs writtenBS;
  void SaveWrittenBuiltinSpecs();
 
  ObjCDeclSpec *ObjCQualifiers;
 
  static bool isTypeRep(TST T) {
    return T == TST_atomic || T == TST_typename || T == TST_typeofType ||
           T == TST_typeof_unqualType || isTransformTypeTrait(T) ||
           T == TST_typename_pack_indexing;
  }
  static bool isExprRep(TST T) {
    return T == TST_typeofExpr || T == TST_typeof_unqualExpr ||
           T == TST_decltype || T == TST_bitint;
  }
  static bool isTemplateIdRep(TST T) {
    return (T == TST_auto || T == TST_decltype_auto);
  }
 
  DeclSpec(const DeclSpec &) = delete;
  void operator=(const DeclSpec &) = delete;
public:
  static bool isDeclRep(TST T) {
    return (T == TST_enum || T == TST_struct ||
            T == TST_interface || T == TST_union ||
            T == TST_class);
  }
  static bool isTransformTypeTrait(TST T) {
    constexpr std::array<TST, 16> Traits = {
#define TRANSFORM_TYPE_TRAIT_DEF(_, Trait) TST_##Trait,
#include "clang/Basic/BuiltinTraits.inc"
    };
 
    return T >= Traits.front() && T <= Traits.back();
  }
 
  DeclSpec(AttributeFactory &attrFactory)
      : StorageClassSpec(SCS_unspecified),
        ThreadStorageClassSpec(TSCS_unspecified),
        SCS_extern_in_linkage_spec(false),
        TypeSpecWidth(static_cast<unsigned>(TypeSpecifierWidth::Unspecified)),
        TypeSpecComplex(TSC_unspecified),
        TypeSpecSign(static_cast<unsigned>(TypeSpecifierSign::Unspecified)),
        TypeSpecType(TST_unspecified), TypeAltiVecVector(false),
        TypeAltiVecPixel(false), TypeAltiVecBool(false), TypeSpecOwned(false),
        TypeSpecPipe(false), TypeSpecSat(false), ConstrainedAuto(false),
        TypeQualifiers(TQ_unspecified),
        OB_state(static_cast<unsigned>(OverflowBehaviorState::Unspecified)),
        FS_inline_specified(false), FS_forceinline_specified(false),
        FS_virtual_specified(false), FS_noreturn_specified(false),
        FriendSpecifiedFirst(false), ConstexprSpecifier(static_cast<unsigned>(
                                         ConstexprSpecKind::Unspecified)),
        Attrs(attrFactory), writtenBS(), ObjCQualifiers(nullptr) {}
 
  // storage-class-specifier
  SCS getStorageClassSpec() const { return (SCS)StorageClassSpec; }
  TSCS getThreadStorageClassSpec() const {
    return (TSCS)ThreadStorageClassSpec;
  }
  bool isExternInLinkageSpec() const { return SCS_extern_in_linkage_spec; }
  void setExternInLinkageSpec(bool Value) {
    SCS_extern_in_linkage_spec = Value;
  }
 
  SourceLocation getStorageClassSpecLoc() const { return StorageClassSpecLoc; }
  SourceLocation getThreadStorageClassSpecLoc() const {
    return ThreadStorageClassSpecLoc;
  }
 
  void ClearStorageClassSpecs() {
    StorageClassSpec           = DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified;
    ThreadStorageClassSpec     = DeclSpec::TSCS_unspecified;
    SCS_extern_in_linkage_spec = false;
    StorageClassSpecLoc        = SourceLocation();
    ThreadStorageClassSpecLoc  = SourceLocation();
  }
 
  void ClearTypeSpecType() {
    TypeSpecType = DeclSpec::TST_unspecified;
    TypeSpecOwned = false;
    TSTLoc = SourceLocation();
  }
 
  // type-specifier
  TypeSpecifierWidth getTypeSpecWidth() const {
    return static_cast<TypeSpecifierWidth>(TypeSpecWidth);
  }
  TSC getTypeSpecComplex() const { return (TSC)TypeSpecComplex; }
  TypeSpecifierSign getTypeSpecSign() const {
    return static_cast<TypeSpecifierSign>(TypeSpecSign);
  }
  TST getTypeSpecType() const { return (TST)TypeSpecType; }
  bool isTypeAltiVecVector() const { return TypeAltiVecVector; }
  bool isTypeAltiVecPixel() const { return TypeAltiVecPixel; }
  bool isTypeAltiVecBool() const { return TypeAltiVecBool; }
  bool isTypeSpecOwned() const { return TypeSpecOwned; }
  bool isTypeRep() const { return isTypeRep((TST) TypeSpecType); }
  bool isTypeSpecPipe() const { return TypeSpecPipe; }
  bool isTypeSpecSat() const { return TypeSpecSat; }
  bool isConstrainedAuto() const { return ConstrainedAuto; }
 
  ParsedType getRepAsType() const {
    assert(isTypeRep((TST) TypeSpecType) && "DeclSpec does not store a type");
    return TypeRep;
  }
  Decl *getRepAsDecl() const {
    assert(isDeclRep((TST) TypeSpecType) && "DeclSpec does not store a decl");
    return DeclRep;
  }
  Expr *getRepAsExpr() const {
    assert(isExprRep((TST) TypeSpecType) && "DeclSpec does not store an expr");
    return ExprRep;
  }
 
  Expr *getPackIndexingExpr() const {
    assert(TypeSpecType == TST_typename_pack_indexing &&
           "DeclSpec is not a pack indexing expr");
    return PackIndexingExpr;
  }
 
  TemplateIdAnnotation *getRepAsTemplateId() const {
    assert(isTemplateIdRep((TST) TypeSpecType) &&
           "DeclSpec does not store a template id");
    return TemplateIdRep;
  }
  CXXScopeSpec &getTypeSpecScope() { return TypeScope; }
  const CXXScopeSpec &getTypeSpecScope() const { return TypeScope; }
 
  SourceRange getSourceRange() const LLVM_READONLY { return Range; }
  SourceLocation getBeginLoc() const LLVM_READONLY { return Range.getBegin(); }
  SourceLocation getEndLoc() const LLVM_READONLY { return Range.getEnd(); }
 
  SourceLocation getTypeSpecWidthLoc() const { return TSWRange.getBegin(); }
  SourceRange getTypeSpecWidthRange() const { return TSWRange; }
  SourceLocation getTypeSpecComplexLoc() const { return TSCLoc; }
  SourceLocation getTypeSpecSignLoc() const { return TSSLoc; }
  SourceLocation getTypeSpecTypeLoc() const { return TSTLoc; }
  SourceLocation getAltiVecLoc() const { return AltiVecLoc; }
  SourceLocation getTypeSpecSatLoc() const { return TSSatLoc; }
 
  SourceLocation getTypeSpecTypeNameLoc() const {
    assert(isDeclRep((TST)TypeSpecType) || isTypeRep((TST)TypeSpecType) ||
           isExprRep((TST)TypeSpecType));
    return TSTNameLoc;
  }
 
  SourceRange getTypeofParensRange() const { return TypeofParensRange; }
  void setTypeArgumentRange(SourceRange range) { TypeofParensRange = range; }
 
  bool hasAutoTypeSpec() const {
    return (TypeSpecType == TST_auto || TypeSpecType == TST_auto_type ||
            TypeSpecType == TST_decltype_auto);
  }
 
  bool hasTagDefinition() const;
 
  /// Turn a type-specifier-type into a string like "_Bool" or "union".
  static const char *getSpecifierName(DeclSpec::TST T,
                                      const PrintingPolicy &Policy);
  static const char *getSpecifierName(DeclSpec::TQ Q);
  static const char *getSpecifierName(TypeSpecifierSign S);
  static const char *getSpecifierName(DeclSpec::TSC C);
  static const char *getSpecifierName(TypeSpecifierWidth W);
  static const char *getSpecifierName(DeclSpec::SCS S);
  static const char *getSpecifierName(DeclSpec::TSCS S);
  static const char *getSpecifierName(ConstexprSpecKind C);
  static const char *getSpecifierName(OverflowBehaviorState S);
 
  // type-qualifiers
 
  /// getTypeQualifiers - Return a set of TQs.
  unsigned getTypeQualifiers() const { return TypeQualifiers; }
  SourceLocation getConstSpecLoc() const { return TQ_constLoc; }
  SourceLocation getRestrictSpecLoc() const { return TQ_restrictLoc; }
  SourceLocation getVolatileSpecLoc() const { return TQ_volatileLoc; }
  SourceLocation getAtomicSpecLoc() const { return TQ_atomicLoc; }
  SourceLocation getUnalignedSpecLoc() const { return TQ_unalignedLoc; }
  SourceLocation getPipeLoc() const { return TQ_pipeLoc; }
  SourceLocation getEllipsisLoc() const { return EllipsisLoc; }
 
  // overflow behavior qualifiers
  OverflowBehaviorState getOverflowBehaviorState() const {
    return static_cast<OverflowBehaviorState>(OB_state);
  }
  bool isWrapSpecified() const {
    return getOverflowBehaviorState() == OverflowBehaviorState::Wrap;
  }
  bool isTrapSpecified() const {
    return getOverflowBehaviorState() == OverflowBehaviorState::Trap;
  }
  bool isOverflowBehaviorSpecified() const {
    return getOverflowBehaviorState() != OverflowBehaviorState::Unspecified;
  }
  SourceLocation getOverflowBehaviorLoc() const { return OB_Loc; }
 
  bool SetOverflowBehavior(OverflowBehaviorType::OverflowBehaviorKind Kind,
                           SourceLocation Loc, const char *&PrevSpec,
                           unsigned &DiagID);
 
  /// Clear out all of the type qualifiers.
  void ClearTypeQualifiers() {
    TypeQualifiers = 0;
    TQ_constLoc = SourceLocation();
    TQ_restrictLoc = SourceLocation();
    TQ_volatileLoc = SourceLocation();
    TQ_atomicLoc = SourceLocation();
    TQ_unalignedLoc = SourceLocation();
    TQ_pipeLoc = SourceLocation();
    OB_state = static_cast<unsigned>(OverflowBehaviorState::Unspecified);
    OB_Loc = SourceLocation();
  }
 
  // function-specifier
  bool isInlineSpecified() const {
    return FS_inline_specified | FS_forceinline_specified;
  }
  SourceLocation getInlineSpecLoc() const {
    return FS_inline_specified ? FS_inlineLoc : FS_forceinlineLoc;
  }
 
  ExplicitSpecifier getExplicitSpecifier() const {
    return FS_explicit_specifier;
  }
 
  bool isVirtualSpecified() const { return FS_virtual_specified; }
  SourceLocation getVirtualSpecLoc() const { return FS_virtualLoc; }
 
  bool hasExplicitSpecifier() const {
    return FS_explicit_specifier.isSpecified();
  }
  SourceLocation getExplicitSpecLoc() const { return FS_explicitLoc; }
  SourceRange getExplicitSpecRange() const {
    return FS_explicit_specifier.getExpr()
               ? SourceRange(FS_explicitLoc, FS_explicitCloseParenLoc)
               : SourceRange(FS_explicitLoc);
  }
 
  bool isNoreturnSpecified() const { return FS_noreturn_specified; }
  SourceLocation getNoreturnSpecLoc() const { return FS_noreturnLoc; }
 
  void ClearFunctionSpecs() {
    FS_inline_specified = false;
    FS_inlineLoc = SourceLocation();
    FS_forceinline_specified = false;
    FS_forceinlineLoc = SourceLocation();
    FS_virtual_specified = false;
    FS_virtualLoc = SourceLocation();
    FS_explicit_specifier = ExplicitSpecifier();
    FS_explicitLoc = SourceLocation();
    FS_explicitCloseParenLoc = SourceLocation();
    FS_noreturn_specified = false;
    FS_noreturnLoc = SourceLocation();
  }
 
  /// This method calls the passed in handler on each CVRU qual being
  /// set.
  /// Handle - a handler to be invoked.
  void forEachCVRUQualifier(
      llvm::function_ref<void(TQ, StringRef, SourceLocation)> Handle);
 
  /// This method calls the passed in handler on each qual being
  /// set.
  /// Handle - a handler to be invoked.
  void forEachQualifier(
      llvm::function_ref<void(TQ, StringRef, SourceLocation)> Handle);
 
  /// Return true if any type-specifier has been found.
  bool hasTypeSpecifier() const {
    return getTypeSpecType() != DeclSpec::TST_unspecified ||
           getTypeSpecWidth() != TypeSpecifierWidth::Unspecified ||
           getTypeSpecComplex() != DeclSpec::TSC_unspecified ||
           getTypeSpecSign() != TypeSpecifierSign::Unspecified;
  }
 
  /// Return a bitmask of which flavors of specifiers this
  /// DeclSpec includes.
  unsigned getParsedSpecifiers() const;
 
  /// isEmpty - Return true if this declaration specifier is completely empty:
  /// no tokens were parsed in the production of it.
  bool isEmpty() const {
    return getParsedSpecifiers() == DeclSpec::PQ_None;
  }
 
  void SetRangeStart(SourceLocation Loc) { Range.setBegin(Loc); }
  void SetRangeEnd(SourceLocation Loc) { Range.setEnd(Loc); }
 
  /// These methods set the specified attribute of the DeclSpec and
  /// return false if there was no error.  If an error occurs (for
  /// example, if we tried to set "auto" on a spec with "extern"
  /// already set), they return true and set PrevSpec and DiagID
  /// such that
  ///   Diag(Loc, DiagID) << PrevSpec;
  /// will yield a useful result.
  ///
  /// TODO: use a more general approach that still allows these
  /// diagnostics to be ignored when desired.
  bool SetStorageClassSpec(Sema &S, SCS SC, SourceLocation Loc,
                           const char *&PrevSpec, unsigned &DiagID,
                           const PrintingPolicy &Policy);
  bool SetStorageClassSpecThread(TSCS TSC, SourceLocation Loc,
                                 const char *&PrevSpec, unsigned &DiagID);
  bool SetTypeSpecWidth(TypeSpecifierWidth W, SourceLocation Loc,
                        const char *&PrevSpec, unsigned &DiagID,
                        const PrintingPolicy &Policy);
  bool SetTypeSpecComplex(TSC C, SourceLocation Loc, const char *&PrevSpec,
                          unsigned &DiagID);
  bool SetTypeSpecSign(TypeSpecifierSign S, SourceLocation Loc,
                       const char *&PrevSpec, unsigned &DiagID);
  bool SetTypeSpecType(TST T, SourceLocation Loc, const char *&PrevSpec,
                       unsigned &DiagID, const PrintingPolicy &Policy);
  bool SetTypeSpecType(TST T, SourceLocation Loc, const char *&PrevSpec,
                       unsigned &DiagID, ParsedType Rep,
                       const PrintingPolicy &Policy);
  bool SetTypeSpecType(TST T, SourceLocation Loc, const char *&PrevSpec,
                       unsigned &DiagID, TypeResult Rep,
                       const PrintingPolicy &Policy) {
    if (Rep.isInvalid())
      return SetTypeSpecError();
    return SetTypeSpecType(T, Loc, PrevSpec, DiagID, Rep.get(), Policy);
  }
  bool SetTypeSpecType(TST T, SourceLocation Loc, const char *&PrevSpec,
                       unsigned &DiagID, Decl *Rep, bool Owned,
                       const PrintingPolicy &Policy);
  bool SetTypeSpecType(TST T, SourceLocation TagKwLoc,
                       SourceLocation TagNameLoc, const char *&PrevSpec,
                       unsigned &DiagID, ParsedType Rep,
                       const PrintingPolicy &Policy);
  bool SetTypeSpecType(TST T, SourceLocation TagKwLoc,
                       SourceLocation TagNameLoc, const char *&PrevSpec,
                       unsigned &DiagID, Decl *Rep, bool Owned,
                       const PrintingPolicy &Policy);
  bool SetTypeSpecType(TST T, SourceLocation Loc, const char *&PrevSpec,
                       unsigned &DiagID, TemplateIdAnnotation *Rep,
                       const PrintingPolicy &Policy);
 
  bool SetTypeSpecType(TST T, SourceLocation Loc, const char *&PrevSpec,
                       unsigned &DiagID, Expr *Rep,
                       const PrintingPolicy &policy);
  bool SetTypeAltiVecVector(bool isAltiVecVector, SourceLocation Loc,
                       const char *&PrevSpec, unsigned &DiagID,
                       const PrintingPolicy &Policy);
  bool SetTypeAltiVecPixel(bool isAltiVecPixel, SourceLocation Loc,
                       const char *&PrevSpec, unsigned &DiagID,
                       const PrintingPolicy &Policy);
  bool SetTypeAltiVecBool(bool isAltiVecBool, SourceLocation Loc,
                       const char *&PrevSpec, unsigned &DiagID,
                       const PrintingPolicy &Policy);
  bool SetTypePipe(bool isPipe, SourceLocation Loc,
                       const char *&PrevSpec, unsigned &DiagID,
                       const PrintingPolicy &Policy);
  bool SetBitIntType(SourceLocation KWLoc, Expr *BitWidth,
                     const char *&PrevSpec, unsigned &DiagID,
                     const PrintingPolicy &Policy);
  bool SetTypeSpecSat(SourceLocation Loc, const char *&PrevSpec,
                      unsigned &DiagID);
 
  void SetPackIndexingExpr(SourceLocation EllipsisLoc, Expr *Pack);
 
  bool SetTypeSpecError();
  void UpdateDeclRep(Decl *Rep) {
    assert(isDeclRep((TST) TypeSpecType));
    DeclRep = Rep;
  }
  void UpdateTypeRep(ParsedType Rep) {
    assert(isTypeRep((TST) TypeSpecType));
    TypeRep = Rep;
  }
  void UpdateExprRep(Expr *Rep) {
    assert(isExprRep((TST) TypeSpecType));
    ExprRep = Rep;
  }
 
  bool SetTypeQual(TQ T, SourceLocation Loc);
 
  bool SetTypeQual(TQ T, SourceLocation Loc, const char *&PrevSpec,
                   unsigned &DiagID, const LangOptions &Lang);
 
  bool setFunctionSpecInline(SourceLocation Loc, const char *&PrevSpec,
                             unsigned &DiagID);
  bool setFunctionSpecForceInline(SourceLocation Loc, const char *&PrevSpec,
                                  unsigned &DiagID);
  bool setFunctionSpecVirtual(SourceLocation Loc, const char *&PrevSpec,
                              unsigned &DiagID);
  bool setFunctionSpecExplicit(SourceLocation Loc, const char *&PrevSpec,
                               unsigned &DiagID, ExplicitSpecifier ExplicitSpec,
                               SourceLocation CloseParenLoc);
  bool setFunctionSpecNoreturn(SourceLocation Loc, const char *&PrevSpec,
                               unsigned &DiagID);
 
  bool SetFriendSpec(SourceLocation Loc, const char *&PrevSpec,
                     unsigned &DiagID);
  bool setModulePrivateSpec(SourceLocation Loc, const char *&PrevSpec,
                            unsigned &DiagID);
  bool SetConstexprSpec(ConstexprSpecKind ConstexprKind, SourceLocation Loc,
                        const char *&PrevSpec, unsigned &DiagID);
 
  FriendSpecified isFriendSpecified() const {
    return static_cast<FriendSpecified>(FriendLoc.isValid());
  }
 
  bool isFriendSpecifiedFirst() const { return FriendSpecifiedFirst; }
 
  SourceLocation getFriendSpecLoc() const { return FriendLoc; }
 
  bool isModulePrivateSpecified() const { return ModulePrivateLoc.isValid(); }
  SourceLocation getModulePrivateSpecLoc() const { return ModulePrivateLoc; }
 
  ConstexprSpecKind getConstexprSpecifier() const {
    return ConstexprSpecKind(ConstexprSpecifier);
  }
 
  SourceLocation getConstexprSpecLoc() const { return ConstexprLoc; }
  bool hasConstexprSpecifier() const {
    return getConstexprSpecifier() != ConstexprSpecKind::Unspecified;
  }
 
  void ClearConstexprSpec() {
    ConstexprSpecifier = static_cast<unsigned>(ConstexprSpecKind::Unspecified);
    ConstexprLoc = SourceLocation();
  }
 
  AttributePool &getAttributePool() const {
    return Attrs.getPool();
  }
 
  /// Concatenates two attribute lists.
  ///
  /// The GCC attribute syntax allows for the following:
  ///
  /// \code
  /// short __attribute__(( unused, deprecated ))
  /// int __attribute__(( may_alias, aligned(16) )) var;
  /// \endcode
  ///
  /// This declares 4 attributes using 2 lists. The following syntax is
  /// also allowed and equivalent to the previous declaration.
  ///
  /// \code
  /// short __attribute__((unused)) __attribute__((deprecated))
  /// int __attribute__((may_alias)) __attribute__((aligned(16))) var;
  /// \endcode
  ///
  void addAttributes(const ParsedAttributesView &AL) {
    Attrs.prepend(AL.begin(), AL.end());
  }
 
  bool hasAttributes() const { return !Attrs.empty(); }
 
  ParsedAttributes &getAttributes() { return Attrs; }
  const ParsedAttributes &getAttributes() const { return Attrs; }
 
  void takeAttributesAppendingingFrom(ParsedAttributes &attrs) {
    Attrs.takeAllAppendingFrom(attrs);
  }
 
  /// Finish - This does final analysis of the declspec, issuing diagnostics for
  /// things like "_Complex" (lacking an FP type).  After calling this method,
  /// DeclSpec is guaranteed self-consistent, even if an error occurred.
  void Finish(Sema &S, const PrintingPolicy &Policy);
 
  void CheckTypeSpec(Sema &S, const PrintingPolicy &Policy);
 
  void CheckFriendSpec(Sema &S, const PrintingPolicy &Policy);
 
  const WrittenBuiltinSpecs& getWrittenBuiltinSpecs() const {
    return writtenBS;
  }
 
  ObjCDeclSpec *getObjCQualifiers() const { return ObjCQualifiers; }
  void setObjCQualifiers(ObjCDeclSpec *quals) { ObjCQualifiers = quals; }
 
  /// Checks if this DeclSpec can stand alone, without a Declarator.
  ///
  /// Only tag declspecs can stand alone.
  bool isMissingDeclaratorOk();
};
 
/// Captures information about "declaration specifiers" specific to
/// Objective-C.
class ObjCDeclSpec {
public:
  /// ObjCDeclQualifier - Qualifier used on types in method
  /// declarations.  Not all combinations are sensible.  Parameters
  /// can be one of { in, out, inout } with one of { bycopy, byref }.
  /// Returns can either be { oneway } or not.
  ///
  /// This should be kept in sync with Decl::ObjCDeclQualifier.
  enum ObjCDeclQualifier {
    DQ_None = 0x0,
    DQ_In = 0x1,
    DQ_Inout = 0x2,
    DQ_Out = 0x4,
    DQ_Bycopy = 0x8,
    DQ_Byref = 0x10,
    DQ_Oneway = 0x20,
    DQ_CSNullability = 0x40
  };
 
  ObjCDeclSpec()
      : objcDeclQualifier(DQ_None),
        PropertyAttributes(ObjCPropertyAttribute::kind_noattr), Nullability(0),
        GetterName(nullptr), SetterName(nullptr) {}
 
  ObjCDeclQualifier getObjCDeclQualifier() const {
    return (ObjCDeclQualifier)objcDeclQualifier;
  }
  void setObjCDeclQualifier(ObjCDeclQualifier DQVal) {
    objcDeclQualifier = (ObjCDeclQualifier) (objcDeclQualifier | DQVal);
  }
  void clearObjCDeclQualifier(ObjCDeclQualifier DQVal) {
    objcDeclQualifier = (ObjCDeclQualifier) (objcDeclQualifier & ~DQVal);
  }
 
  ObjCPropertyAttribute::Kind getPropertyAttributes() const {
    return ObjCPropertyAttribute::Kind(PropertyAttributes);
  }
  void setPropertyAttributes(ObjCPropertyAttribute::Kind PRVal) {
    PropertyAttributes =
        (ObjCPropertyAttribute::Kind)(PropertyAttributes | PRVal);
  }
 
  NullabilityKind getNullability() const {
    assert(
        ((getObjCDeclQualifier() & DQ_CSNullability) ||
         (getPropertyAttributes() & ObjCPropertyAttribute::kind_nullability)) &&
        "Objective-C declspec doesn't have nullability");
    return static_cast<NullabilityKind>(Nullability);
  }
 
  SourceLocation getNullabilityLoc() const {
    assert(
        ((getObjCDeclQualifier() & DQ_CSNullability) ||
         (getPropertyAttributes() & ObjCPropertyAttribute::kind_nullability)) &&
        "Objective-C declspec doesn't have nullability");
    return NullabilityLoc;
  }
 
  void setNullability(SourceLocation loc, NullabilityKind kind) {
    assert(
        ((getObjCDeclQualifier() & DQ_CSNullability) ||
         (getPropertyAttributes() & ObjCPropertyAttribute::kind_nullability)) &&
        "Set the nullability declspec or property attribute first");
    Nullability = static_cast<unsigned>(kind);
    NullabilityLoc = loc;
  }
 
  const IdentifierInfo *getGetterName() const { return GetterName; }
  IdentifierInfo *getGetterName() { return GetterName; }
  SourceLocation getGetterNameLoc() const { return GetterNameLoc; }
  void setGetterName(IdentifierInfo *name, SourceLocation loc) {
    GetterName = name;
    GetterNameLoc = loc;
  }
 
  const IdentifierInfo *getSetterName() const { return SetterName; }
  IdentifierInfo *getSetterName() { return SetterName; }
  SourceLocation getSetterNameLoc() const { return SetterNameLoc; }
  void setSetterName(IdentifierInfo *name, SourceLocation loc) {
    SetterName = name;
    SetterNameLoc = loc;
  }
 
private:
  // FIXME: These two are unrelated and mutually exclusive. So perhaps
  // we can put them in a union to reflect their mutual exclusivity
  // (space saving is negligible).
  unsigned objcDeclQualifier : 7;
 
  // NOTE: VC++ treats enums as signed, avoid using ObjCPropertyAttribute::Kind
  unsigned PropertyAttributes : NumObjCPropertyAttrsBits;
 
  unsigned Nullability : 2;
 
  SourceLocation NullabilityLoc;
 
  IdentifierInfo *GetterName;    // getter name or NULL if no getter
  IdentifierInfo *SetterName;    // setter name or NULL if no setter
  SourceLocation GetterNameLoc; // location of the getter attribute's value
  SourceLocation SetterNameLoc; // location of the setter attribute's value
 
};
 
/// Describes the kind of unqualified-id parsed.
enum class UnqualifiedIdKind {
  /// An identifier.
  IK_Identifier,
  /// An overloaded operator name, e.g., operator+.
  IK_OperatorFunctionId,
  /// A conversion function name, e.g., operator int.
  IK_ConversionFunctionId,
  /// A user-defined literal name, e.g., operator "" _i.
  IK_LiteralOperatorId,
  /// A constructor name.
  IK_ConstructorName,
  /// A constructor named via a template-id.
  IK_ConstructorTemplateId,
  /// A destructor name.
  IK_DestructorName,
  /// A template-id, e.g., f<int>.
  IK_TemplateId,
  /// An implicit 'self' parameter
  IK_ImplicitSelfParam,
  /// A deduction-guide name (a template-name)
  IK_DeductionGuideName
};
 
/// Represents a C++ unqualified-id that has been parsed.
class UnqualifiedId {
private:
  UnqualifiedId(const UnqualifiedId &Other) = delete;
  const UnqualifiedId &operator=(const UnqualifiedId &) = delete;
 
  /// Describes the kind of unqualified-id parsed.
  UnqualifiedIdKind Kind;
 
public:
  struct OFI {
    /// The kind of overloaded operator.
    OverloadedOperatorKind Operator;
 
    /// The source locations of the individual tokens that name
    /// the operator, e.g., the "new", "[", and "]" tokens in
    /// operator new [].
    ///
    /// Different operators have different numbers of tokens in their name,
    /// up to three. Any remaining source locations in this array will be
    /// set to an invalid value for operators with fewer than three tokens.
    SourceLocation SymbolLocations[3];
  };
 
  /// Anonymous union that holds extra data associated with the
  /// parsed unqualified-id.
  union {
    /// When Kind == IK_Identifier, the parsed identifier, or when
    /// Kind == IK_UserLiteralId, the identifier suffix.
    const IdentifierInfo *Identifier;
 
    /// When Kind == IK_OperatorFunctionId, the overloaded operator
    /// that we parsed.
    struct OFI OperatorFunctionId;
 
    /// When Kind == IK_ConversionFunctionId, the type that the
    /// conversion function names.
    UnionParsedType ConversionFunctionId;
 
    /// When Kind == IK_ConstructorName, the class-name of the type
    /// whose constructor is being referenced.
    UnionParsedType ConstructorName;
 
    /// When Kind == IK_DestructorName, the type referred to by the
    /// class-name.
    UnionParsedType DestructorName;
 
    /// When Kind == IK_DeductionGuideName, the parsed template-name.
    UnionParsedTemplateTy TemplateName;
 
    /// When Kind == IK_TemplateId or IK_ConstructorTemplateId,
    /// the template-id annotation that contains the template name and
    /// template arguments.
    TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateId;
  };
 
  /// The location of the first token that describes this unqualified-id,
  /// which will be the location of the identifier, "operator" keyword,
  /// tilde (for a destructor), or the template name of a template-id.
  SourceLocation StartLocation;
 
  /// The location of the last token that describes this unqualified-id.
  SourceLocation EndLocation;
 
  UnqualifiedId()
      : Kind(UnqualifiedIdKind::IK_Identifier), Identifier(nullptr) {}
 
  /// Clear out this unqualified-id, setting it to default (invalid)
  /// state.
  void clear() {
    Kind = UnqualifiedIdKind::IK_Identifier;
    Identifier = nullptr;
    StartLocation = SourceLocation();
    EndLocation = SourceLocation();
  }
 
  /// Determine whether this unqualified-id refers to a valid name.
  bool isValid() const { return StartLocation.isValid(); }
 
  /// Determine whether this unqualified-id refers to an invalid name.
  bool isInvalid() const { return !isValid(); }
 
  /// Determine what kind of name we have.
  UnqualifiedIdKind getKind() const { return Kind; }
 
  /// Specify that this unqualified-id was parsed as an identifier.
  ///
  /// \param Id the parsed identifier.
  /// \param IdLoc the location of the parsed identifier.
  void setIdentifier(const IdentifierInfo *Id, SourceLocation IdLoc) {
    Kind = UnqualifiedIdKind::IK_Identifier;
    Identifier = Id;
    StartLocation = EndLocation = IdLoc;
  }
 
  /// Specify that this unqualified-id was parsed as an
  /// operator-function-id.
  ///
  /// \param OperatorLoc the location of the 'operator' keyword.
  ///
  /// \param Op the overloaded operator.
  ///
  /// \param SymbolLocations the locations of the individual operator symbols
  /// in the operator.
  void setOperatorFunctionId(SourceLocation OperatorLoc,
                             OverloadedOperatorKind Op,
                             SourceLocation SymbolLocations[3]);
 
  /// Specify that this unqualified-id was parsed as a
  /// conversion-function-id.
  ///
  /// \param OperatorLoc the location of the 'operator' keyword.
  ///
  /// \param Ty the type to which this conversion function is converting.
  ///
  /// \param EndLoc the location of the last token that makes up the type name.
  void setConversionFunctionId(SourceLocation OperatorLoc,
                               ParsedType Ty,
                               SourceLocation EndLoc) {
    Kind = UnqualifiedIdKind::IK_ConversionFunctionId;
    StartLocation = OperatorLoc;
    EndLocation = EndLoc;
    ConversionFunctionId = Ty;
  }
 
  /// Specific that this unqualified-id was parsed as a
  /// literal-operator-id.
  ///
  /// \param Id the parsed identifier.
  ///
  /// \param OpLoc the location of the 'operator' keyword.
  ///
  /// \param IdLoc the location of the identifier.
  void setLiteralOperatorId(const IdentifierInfo *Id, SourceLocation OpLoc,
                            SourceLocation IdLoc) {
    Kind = UnqualifiedIdKind::IK_LiteralOperatorId;
    Identifier = Id;
    StartLocation = OpLoc;
    EndLocation = IdLoc;
  }
 
  /// Specify that this unqualified-id was parsed as a constructor name.
  ///
  /// \param ClassType the class type referred to by the constructor name.
  ///
  /// \param ClassNameLoc the location of the class name.
  ///
  /// \param EndLoc the location of the last token that makes up the type name.
  void setConstructorName(ParsedType ClassType,
                          SourceLocation ClassNameLoc,
                          SourceLocation EndLoc) {
    Kind = UnqualifiedIdKind::IK_ConstructorName;
    StartLocation = ClassNameLoc;
    EndLocation = EndLoc;
    ConstructorName = ClassType;
  }
 
  /// Specify that this unqualified-id was parsed as a
  /// template-id that names a constructor.
  ///
  /// \param TemplateId the template-id annotation that describes the parsed
  /// template-id. This UnqualifiedId instance will take ownership of the
  /// \p TemplateId and will free it on destruction.
  void setConstructorTemplateId(TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateId);
 
  /// Specify that this unqualified-id was parsed as a destructor name.
  ///
  /// \param TildeLoc the location of the '~' that introduces the destructor
  /// name.
  ///
  /// \param ClassType the name of the class referred to by the destructor name.
  void setDestructorName(SourceLocation TildeLoc,
                         ParsedType ClassType,
                         SourceLocation EndLoc) {
    Kind = UnqualifiedIdKind::IK_DestructorName;
    StartLocation = TildeLoc;
    EndLocation = EndLoc;
    DestructorName = ClassType;
  }
 
  /// Specify that this unqualified-id was parsed as a template-id.
  ///
  /// \param TemplateId the template-id annotation that describes the parsed
  /// template-id. This UnqualifiedId instance will take ownership of the
  /// \p TemplateId and will free it on destruction.
  void setTemplateId(TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateId);
 
  /// Specify that this unqualified-id was parsed as a template-name for
  /// a deduction-guide.
  ///
  /// \param Template The parsed template-name.
  /// \param TemplateLoc The location of the parsed template-name.
  void setDeductionGuideName(ParsedTemplateTy Template,
                             SourceLocation TemplateLoc) {
    Kind = UnqualifiedIdKind::IK_DeductionGuideName;
    TemplateName = Template;
    StartLocation = EndLocation = TemplateLoc;
  }
 
  /// Specify that this unqualified-id is an implicit 'self'
  /// parameter.
  ///
  /// \param Id the identifier.
  void setImplicitSelfParam(const IdentifierInfo *Id) {
    Kind = UnqualifiedIdKind::IK_ImplicitSelfParam;
    Identifier = Id;
    StartLocation = EndLocation = SourceLocation();
  }
 
  /// Return the source range that covers this unqualified-id.
  SourceRange getSourceRange() const LLVM_READONLY {
    return SourceRange(StartLocation, EndLocation);
  }
  SourceLocation getBeginLoc() const LLVM_READONLY { return StartLocation; }
  SourceLocation getEndLoc() const LLVM_READONLY { return EndLocation; }
};
 
/// A set of tokens that has been cached for later parsing.
typedef SmallVector<Token, 4> CachedTokens;
 
// A list of late-parsed attributes.  Used by ParseGNUAttributes.
class LateParsedAttrList : public SmallVector<LateParsedAttribute *, 2> {
public:
  LateParsedAttrList(bool PSoon = false,
                     bool LateAttrParseExperimentalExtOnly = false,
                     bool LateAttrParseTypeAttrOnly = false)
      : ParseSoon(PSoon),
        LateAttrParseExperimentalExtOnly(LateAttrParseExperimentalExtOnly),
        LateAttrParseTypeAttrOnly(LateAttrParseTypeAttrOnly) {}
 
  bool parseSoon() const { return ParseSoon; }
  /// returns true iff the attribute to be parsed should only be late parsed
  /// if it is annotated with `LateAttrParseExperimentalExt`
  bool lateAttrParseExperimentalExtOnly() const {
    return LateAttrParseExperimentalExtOnly;
  }
 
  bool lateAttrParseTypeAttrOnly() const { return LateAttrParseTypeAttrOnly; }
 
private:
  bool ParseSoon; // Are we planning to parse these shortly after creation?
  bool LateAttrParseExperimentalExtOnly;
  bool LateAttrParseTypeAttrOnly;
};
 
/// One instance of this struct is used for each type in a
/// declarator that is parsed.
///
/// This is intended to be a small value object.
struct DeclaratorChunk {
  DeclaratorChunk() {};
 
  enum {
    Pointer, Reference, Array, Function, BlockPointer, MemberPointer, Paren, Pipe
  } Kind;
 
  /// Loc - The place where this type was defined.
  SourceLocation Loc;
  /// EndLoc - If valid, the place where this chunck ends.
  SourceLocation EndLoc;
 
  SourceRange getSourceRange() const {
    if (EndLoc.isInvalid())
      return SourceRange(Loc, Loc);
    return SourceRange(Loc, EndLoc);
  }
 
  ParsedAttributesView AttrList;
 
  struct PointerTypeInfo {
    /// The type qualifiers: const/volatile/restrict/unaligned/atomic.
    LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(DeclSpec::TQ)
    unsigned TypeQuals : 5;
 
    /// The location of the const-qualifier, if any.
    SourceLocation ConstQualLoc;
 
    /// The location of the volatile-qualifier, if any.
    SourceLocation VolatileQualLoc;
 
    /// The location of the restrict-qualifier, if any.
    SourceLocation RestrictQualLoc;
 
    /// The location of the _Atomic-qualifier, if any.
    SourceLocation AtomicQualLoc;
 
    /// The location of the __unaligned-qualifier, if any.
    SourceLocation UnalignedQualLoc;
 
    /// The location of an __ob_wrap or __ob_trap qualifier, if any.
    SourceLocation OverflowBehaviorLoc;
 
    /// Whether the overflow behavior qualifier is wrap (true) or trap (false).
    /// Only meaningful if OverflowBehaviorLoc is valid.
    LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
    unsigned OverflowBehaviorIsWrap : 1;
 
    void destroy() {
    }
  };
 
  struct ReferenceTypeInfo {
    /// The type qualifier: restrict. [GNU] C++ extension
    bool HasRestrict : 1;
    /// True if this is an lvalue reference, false if it's an rvalue reference.
    bool LValueRef : 1;
    void destroy() {
    }
  };
 
  struct ArrayTypeInfo {
    /// The type qualifiers for the array:
    /// const/volatile/restrict/__unaligned/_Atomic.
    LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(DeclSpec::TQ)
    unsigned TypeQuals : 5;
 
    /// True if this dimension included the 'static' keyword.
    LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
    unsigned hasStatic : 1;
 
    /// True if this dimension was [*].  In this case, NumElts is null.
    LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
    unsigned isStar : 1;
 
    /// This is the size of the array, or null if [] or [*] was specified.
    /// Since the parser is multi-purpose, and we don't want to impose a root
    /// expression class on all clients, NumElts is untyped.
    Expr *NumElts;
 
    void destroy() {}
  };
 
  /// ParamInfo - An array of paraminfo objects is allocated whenever a function
  /// declarator is parsed.  There are two interesting styles of parameters
  /// here:
  /// K&R-style identifier lists and parameter type lists.  K&R-style identifier
  /// lists will have information about the identifier, but no type information.
  /// Parameter type lists will have type info (if the actions module provides
  /// it), but may have null identifier info: e.g. for 'void foo(int X, int)'.
  struct ParamInfo {
    const IdentifierInfo *Ident;
    SourceLocation IdentLoc;
    Decl *Param;
 
    /// DefaultArgTokens - When the parameter's default argument
    /// cannot be parsed immediately (because it occurs within the
    /// declaration of a member function), it will be stored here as a
    /// sequence of tokens to be parsed once the class definition is
    /// complete. Non-NULL indicates that there is a default argument.
    std::unique_ptr<CachedTokens> DefaultArgTokens;
 
    ParamInfo() = default;
    ParamInfo(const IdentifierInfo *ident, SourceLocation iloc, Decl *param,
              std::unique_ptr<CachedTokens> DefArgTokens = nullptr)
        : Ident(ident), IdentLoc(iloc), Param(param),
          DefaultArgTokens(std::move(DefArgTokens)) {}
  };
 
  struct TypeAndRange {
    ParsedType Ty;
    SourceRange Range;
  };
 
  struct FunctionTypeInfo {
    /// hasPrototype - This is true if the function had at least one typed
    /// parameter.  If the function is () or (a,b,c), then it has no prototype,
    /// and is treated as a K&R-style function.
    LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
    unsigned hasPrototype : 1;
 
    /// isVariadic - If this function has a prototype, and if that
    /// proto ends with ',...)', this is true. When true, EllipsisLoc
    /// contains the location of the ellipsis.
    LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
    unsigned isVariadic : 1;
 
    /// Can this declaration be a constructor-style initializer?
    LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
    unsigned isAmbiguous : 1;
 
    /// Whether the ref-qualifier (if any) is an lvalue reference.
    /// Otherwise, it's an rvalue reference.
    LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
    unsigned RefQualifierIsLValueRef : 1;
 
    /// ExceptionSpecType - An ExceptionSpecificationType value.
    LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(ExceptionSpecificationType)
    unsigned ExceptionSpecType : 4;
 
    /// DeleteParams - If this is true, we need to delete[] Params.
    LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
    unsigned DeleteParams : 1;
 
    /// HasTrailingReturnType - If this is true, a trailing return type was
    /// specified.
    LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
    unsigned HasTrailingReturnType : 1;
 
    /// The location of the left parenthesis in the source.
    SourceLocation LParenLoc;
 
    /// When isVariadic is true, the location of the ellipsis in the source.
    SourceLocation EllipsisLoc;
 
    /// The location of the right parenthesis in the source.
    SourceLocation RParenLoc;
 
    /// NumParams - This is the number of formal parameters specified by the
    /// declarator.
    unsigned NumParams;
 
    /// NumExceptionsOrDecls - This is the number of types in the
    /// dynamic-exception-decl, if the function has one. In C, this is the
    /// number of declarations in the function prototype.
    unsigned NumExceptionsOrDecls;
 
    /// The location of the ref-qualifier, if any.
    ///
    /// If this is an invalid location, there is no ref-qualifier.
    SourceLocation RefQualifierLoc;
 
    /// The location of the 'mutable' qualifer in a lambda-declarator, if
    /// any.
    SourceLocation MutableLoc;
 
    /// The beginning location of the exception specification, if any.
    SourceLocation ExceptionSpecLocBeg;
 
    /// The end location of the exception specification, if any.
    SourceLocation ExceptionSpecLocEnd;
 
    /// Params - This is a pointer to a new[]'d array of ParamInfo objects that
    /// describe the parameters specified by this function declarator.  null if
    /// there are no parameters specified.
    ParamInfo *Params;
 
    /// DeclSpec for the function with the qualifier related info.
    DeclSpec *MethodQualifiers;
 
    /// AttributeFactory for the MethodQualifiers.
    AttributeFactory *QualAttrFactory;
 
    union {
      /// Pointer to a new[]'d array of TypeAndRange objects that
      /// contain the types in the function's dynamic exception specification
      /// and their locations, if there is one.
      TypeAndRange *Exceptions;
 
      /// Pointer to the expression in the noexcept-specifier of this
      /// function, if it has one.
      Expr *NoexceptExpr;
 
      /// Pointer to the cached tokens for an exception-specification
      /// that has not yet been parsed.
      CachedTokens *ExceptionSpecTokens;
 
      /// Pointer to a new[]'d array of declarations that need to be available
      /// for lookup inside the function body, if one exists. Does not exist in
      /// C++.
      NamedDecl **DeclsInPrototype;
    };
 
    /// If HasTrailingReturnType is true, this is the trailing return
    /// type specified.
    UnionParsedType TrailingReturnType;
 
    /// If HasTrailingReturnType is true, this is the location of the trailing
    /// return type.
    SourceLocation TrailingReturnTypeLoc;
 
    /// Reset the parameter list to having zero parameters.
    ///
    /// This is used in various places for error recovery.
    void freeParams() {
      for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumParams; ++I)
        Params[I].DefaultArgTokens.reset();
      if (DeleteParams) {
        delete[] Params;
        DeleteParams = false;
      }
      NumParams = 0;
    }
 
    void destroy() {
      freeParams();
      delete QualAttrFactory;
      delete MethodQualifiers;
      switch (getExceptionSpecType()) {
      default:
        break;
      case EST_Dynamic:
        delete[] Exceptions;
        break;
      case EST_Unparsed:
        delete ExceptionSpecTokens;
        break;
      case EST_None:
        if (NumExceptionsOrDecls != 0)
          delete[] DeclsInPrototype;
        break;
      }
    }
 
    DeclSpec &getOrCreateMethodQualifiers() {
      if (!MethodQualifiers) {
        QualAttrFactory = new AttributeFactory();
        MethodQualifiers = new DeclSpec(*QualAttrFactory);
      }
      return *MethodQualifiers;
    }
 
    /// isKNRPrototype - Return true if this is a K&R style identifier list,
    /// like "void foo(a,b,c)".  In a function definition, this will be followed
    /// by the parameter type definitions.
    bool isKNRPrototype() const { return !hasPrototype && NumParams != 0; }
 
    SourceLocation getLParenLoc() const { return LParenLoc; }
 
    SourceLocation getEllipsisLoc() const { return EllipsisLoc; }
 
    SourceLocation getRParenLoc() const { return RParenLoc; }
 
    SourceLocation getExceptionSpecLocBeg() const {
      return ExceptionSpecLocBeg;
    }
 
    SourceLocation getExceptionSpecLocEnd() const {
      return ExceptionSpecLocEnd;
    }
 
    SourceRange getExceptionSpecRange() const {
      return SourceRange(getExceptionSpecLocBeg(), getExceptionSpecLocEnd());
    }
 
    /// Retrieve the location of the ref-qualifier, if any.
    SourceLocation getRefQualifierLoc() const { return RefQualifierLoc; }
 
    /// Retrieve the location of the 'const' qualifier.
    SourceLocation getConstQualifierLoc() const {
      assert(MethodQualifiers);
      return MethodQualifiers->getConstSpecLoc();
    }
 
    /// Retrieve the location of the 'volatile' qualifier.
    SourceLocation getVolatileQualifierLoc() const {
      assert(MethodQualifiers);
      return MethodQualifiers->getVolatileSpecLoc();
    }
 
    /// Retrieve the location of the 'restrict' qualifier.
    SourceLocation getRestrictQualifierLoc() const {
      assert(MethodQualifiers);
      return MethodQualifiers->getRestrictSpecLoc();
    }
 
    /// Retrieve the location of the 'mutable' qualifier, if any.
    SourceLocation getMutableLoc() const { return MutableLoc; }
 
    /// Determine whether this function declaration contains a
    /// ref-qualifier.
    bool hasRefQualifier() const { return getRefQualifierLoc().isValid(); }
 
    /// Determine whether this lambda-declarator contains a 'mutable'
    /// qualifier.
    bool hasMutableQualifier() const { return getMutableLoc().isValid(); }
 
    /// Determine whether this method has qualifiers.
    bool hasMethodTypeQualifiers() const {
      return MethodQualifiers && (MethodQualifiers->getTypeQualifiers() ||
                                  MethodQualifiers->getAttributes().size());
    }
 
    /// Get the type of exception specification this function has.
    ExceptionSpecificationType getExceptionSpecType() const {
      return static_cast<ExceptionSpecificationType>(ExceptionSpecType);
    }
 
    /// Get the number of dynamic exception specifications.
    unsigned getNumExceptions() const {
      assert(ExceptionSpecType != EST_None);
      return NumExceptionsOrDecls;
    }
 
    /// Get the non-parameter decls defined within this function
    /// prototype. Typically these are tag declarations.
    ArrayRef<NamedDecl *> getDeclsInPrototype() const {
      assert(ExceptionSpecType == EST_None);
      return llvm::ArrayRef(DeclsInPrototype, NumExceptionsOrDecls);
    }
 
    /// Determine whether this function declarator had a
    /// trailing-return-type.
    bool hasTrailingReturnType() const { return HasTrailingReturnType; }
 
    /// Get the trailing-return-type for this function declarator.
    ParsedType getTrailingReturnType() const {
      assert(HasTrailingReturnType);
      return TrailingReturnType;
    }
 
    /// Get the trailing-return-type location for this function declarator.
    SourceLocation getTrailingReturnTypeLoc() const {
      assert(HasTrailingReturnType);
      return TrailingReturnTypeLoc;
    }
  };
 
  struct BlockPointerTypeInfo {
    /// For now, sema will catch these as invalid.
    /// The type qualifiers: const/volatile/restrict/__unaligned/_Atomic.
    LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(DeclSpec::TQ)
    unsigned TypeQuals : 5;
 
    void destroy() {
    }
  };
 
  struct MemberPointerTypeInfo {
    /// The type qualifiers: const/volatile/restrict/__unaligned/_Atomic.
    LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(DeclSpec::TQ)
    unsigned TypeQuals : 5;
    /// Location of the '*' token.
    SourceLocation StarLoc;
    // CXXScopeSpec has a constructor, so it can't be a direct member.
    // So we need some pointer-aligned storage and a bit of trickery.
    alignas(CXXScopeSpec) char ScopeMem[sizeof(CXXScopeSpec)];
    CXXScopeSpec &Scope() {
      return *reinterpret_cast<CXXScopeSpec *>(ScopeMem);
    }
    const CXXScopeSpec &Scope() const {
      return *reinterpret_cast<const CXXScopeSpec *>(ScopeMem);
    }
    void destroy() {
      Scope().~CXXScopeSpec();
    }
  };
 
  struct PipeTypeInfo {
    /// The access writes.
    unsigned AccessWrites : 3;
 
    void destroy() {}
  };
 
  union {
    PointerTypeInfo       Ptr;
    ReferenceTypeInfo     Ref;
    ArrayTypeInfo         Arr;
    FunctionTypeInfo      Fun;
    BlockPointerTypeInfo  Cls;
    MemberPointerTypeInfo Mem;
    PipeTypeInfo          PipeInfo;
  };
 
  void destroy() {
    switch (Kind) {
    case DeclaratorChunk::Function:      return Fun.destroy();
    case DeclaratorChunk::Pointer:       return Ptr.destroy();
    case DeclaratorChunk::BlockPointer:  return Cls.destroy();
    case DeclaratorChunk::Reference:     return Ref.destroy();
    case DeclaratorChunk::Array:         return Arr.destroy();
    case DeclaratorChunk::MemberPointer: return Mem.destroy();
    case DeclaratorChunk::Paren:         return;
    case DeclaratorChunk::Pipe:          return PipeInfo.destroy();
    }
  }
 
  /// If there are attributes applied to this declaratorchunk, return
  /// them.
  const ParsedAttributesView &getAttrs() const { return AttrList; }
  ParsedAttributesView &getAttrs() { return AttrList; }
 
  /// Return a DeclaratorChunk for a pointer.
  static DeclaratorChunk getPointer(unsigned TypeQuals, SourceLocation Loc,
                                    SourceLocation ConstQualLoc,
                                    SourceLocation VolatileQualLoc,
                                    SourceLocation RestrictQualLoc,
                                    SourceLocation AtomicQualLoc,
                                    SourceLocation UnalignedQualLoc,
                                    SourceLocation OverflowBehaviorLoc = {},
                                    bool OverflowBehaviorIsWrap = false) {
    DeclaratorChunk I;
    I.Kind                = Pointer;
    I.Loc                 = Loc;
    new (&I.Ptr) PointerTypeInfo;
    I.Ptr.TypeQuals       = TypeQuals;
    I.Ptr.ConstQualLoc    = ConstQualLoc;
    I.Ptr.VolatileQualLoc = VolatileQualLoc;
    I.Ptr.RestrictQualLoc = RestrictQualLoc;
    I.Ptr.AtomicQualLoc   = AtomicQualLoc;
    I.Ptr.UnalignedQualLoc = UnalignedQualLoc;
    I.Ptr.OverflowBehaviorLoc = OverflowBehaviorLoc;
    I.Ptr.OverflowBehaviorIsWrap = OverflowBehaviorIsWrap;
    return I;
  }
 
  /// Return a DeclaratorChunk for a reference.
  static DeclaratorChunk getReference(unsigned TypeQuals, SourceLocation Loc,
                                      bool lvalue) {
    DeclaratorChunk I;
    I.Kind            = Reference;
    I.Loc             = Loc;
    I.Ref.HasRestrict = (TypeQuals & DeclSpec::TQ_restrict) != 0;
    I.Ref.LValueRef   = lvalue;
    return I;
  }
 
  /// Return a DeclaratorChunk for an array.
  static DeclaratorChunk getArray(unsigned TypeQuals,
                                  bool isStatic, bool isStar, Expr *NumElts,
                                  SourceLocation LBLoc, SourceLocation RBLoc) {
    DeclaratorChunk I;
    I.Kind          = Array;
    I.Loc           = LBLoc;
    I.EndLoc        = RBLoc;
    I.Arr.TypeQuals = TypeQuals;
    I.Arr.hasStatic = isStatic;
    I.Arr.isStar    = isStar;
    I.Arr.NumElts   = NumElts;
    return I;
  }
 
  /// DeclaratorChunk::getFunction - Return a DeclaratorChunk for a function.
  /// "TheDeclarator" is the declarator that this will be added to.
  static DeclaratorChunk getFunction(bool HasProto,
                                     bool IsAmbiguous,
                                     SourceLocation LParenLoc,
                                     ParamInfo *Params, unsigned NumParams,
                                     SourceLocation EllipsisLoc,
                                     SourceLocation RParenLoc,
                                     bool RefQualifierIsLvalueRef,
                                     SourceLocation RefQualifierLoc,
                                     SourceLocation MutableLoc,
                                     ExceptionSpecificationType ESpecType,
                                     SourceRange ESpecRange,
                                     ParsedType *Exceptions,
                                     SourceRange *ExceptionRanges,
                                     unsigned NumExceptions,
                                     Expr *NoexceptExpr,
                                     CachedTokens *ExceptionSpecTokens,
                                     ArrayRef<NamedDecl *> DeclsInPrototype,
                                     SourceLocation LocalRangeBegin,
                                     SourceLocation LocalRangeEnd,
                                     Declarator &TheDeclarator,
                                     TypeResult TrailingReturnType =
                                                    TypeResult(),
                                     SourceLocation TrailingReturnTypeLoc =
                                                    SourceLocation(),
                                     DeclSpec *MethodQualifiers = nullptr);
 
  /// Return a DeclaratorChunk for a block.
  static DeclaratorChunk getBlockPointer(unsigned TypeQuals,
                                         SourceLocation Loc) {
    DeclaratorChunk I;
    I.Kind          = BlockPointer;
    I.Loc           = Loc;
    I.Cls.TypeQuals = TypeQuals;
    return I;
  }
 
  /// Return a DeclaratorChunk for a block.
  static DeclaratorChunk getPipe(unsigned TypeQuals,
                                 SourceLocation Loc) {
    DeclaratorChunk I;
    I.Kind          = Pipe;
    I.Loc           = Loc;
    I.Cls.TypeQuals = TypeQuals;
    return I;
  }
 
  static DeclaratorChunk getMemberPointer(const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
                                          unsigned TypeQuals,
                                          SourceLocation StarLoc,
                                          SourceLocation EndLoc) {
    DeclaratorChunk I;
    I.Kind          = MemberPointer;
    I.Loc           = SS.getBeginLoc();
    I.EndLoc = EndLoc;
    new (&I.Mem) MemberPointerTypeInfo;
    I.Mem.StarLoc = StarLoc;
    I.Mem.TypeQuals = TypeQuals;
    new (I.Mem.ScopeMem) CXXScopeSpec(SS);
    return I;
  }
 
  /// Return a DeclaratorChunk for a paren.
  static DeclaratorChunk getParen(SourceLocation LParenLoc,
                                  SourceLocation RParenLoc) {
    DeclaratorChunk I;
    I.Kind          = Paren;
    I.Loc           = LParenLoc;
    I.EndLoc        = RParenLoc;
    return I;
  }
 
  bool isParen() const {
    return Kind == Paren;
  }
};
 
/// A parsed C++17 decomposition declarator of the form
///   '[' identifier-list ']'
class DecompositionDeclarator {
public:
  struct Binding {
    IdentifierInfo *Name;
    SourceLocation NameLoc;
    std::optional<ParsedAttributes> Attrs;
    SourceLocation EllipsisLoc;
  };
 
private:
  /// The locations of the '[' and ']' tokens.
  SourceLocation LSquareLoc, RSquareLoc;
 
  /// The bindings.
  Binding *Bindings;
  unsigned NumBindings : 31;
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned DeleteBindings : 1;
 
  friend class Declarator;
 
public:
  DecompositionDeclarator()
      : Bindings(nullptr), NumBindings(0), DeleteBindings(false) {}
  DecompositionDeclarator(const DecompositionDeclarator &G) = delete;
  DecompositionDeclarator &operator=(const DecompositionDeclarator &G) = delete;
  ~DecompositionDeclarator() { clear(); }
 
  void clear() {
    LSquareLoc = RSquareLoc = SourceLocation();
    if (DeleteBindings)
      delete[] Bindings;
    else
      for (Binding &B : llvm::MutableArrayRef(Bindings, NumBindings))
        B.Attrs.reset();
    Bindings = nullptr;
    NumBindings = 0;
    DeleteBindings = false;
  }
 
  ArrayRef<Binding> bindings() const {
    return llvm::ArrayRef(Bindings, NumBindings);
  }
 
  bool isSet() const { return LSquareLoc.isValid(); }
 
  SourceLocation getLSquareLoc() const { return LSquareLoc; }
  SourceLocation getRSquareLoc() const { return RSquareLoc; }
  SourceRange getSourceRange() const {
    return SourceRange(LSquareLoc, RSquareLoc);
  }
};
 
/// Described the kind of function definition (if any) provided for
/// a function.
enum class FunctionDefinitionKind {
  Declaration,
  Definition,
  Defaulted,
  Deleted
};
 
enum class DeclaratorContext {
  File,                // File scope declaration.
  Prototype,           // Within a function prototype.
  ObjCResult,          // An ObjC method result type.
  ObjCParameter,       // An ObjC method parameter type.
  KNRTypeList,         // K&R type definition list for formals.
  TypeName,            // Abstract declarator for types.
  FunctionalCast,      // Type in a C++ functional cast expression.
  Member,              // Struct/Union field.
  Block,               // Declaration within a block in a function.
  ForInit,             // Declaration within first part of a for loop.
  SelectionInit,       // Declaration within optional init stmt of if/switch.
  Condition,           // Condition declaration in a C++ if/switch/while/for.
  TemplateParam,       // Within a template parameter list.
  CXXNew,              // C++ new-expression.
  CXXCatch,            // C++ catch exception-declaration
  ObjCCatch,           // Objective-C catch exception-declaration
  BlockLiteral,        // Block literal declarator.
  LambdaExpr,          // Lambda-expression declarator.
  LambdaExprParameter, // Lambda-expression parameter declarator.
  ConversionId,        // C++ conversion-type-id.
  TrailingReturn,      // C++11 trailing-type-specifier.
  TrailingReturnVar,   // C++11 trailing-type-specifier for variable.
  TemplateArg,         // Any template argument (in template argument list).
  TemplateTypeArg,     // Template type argument (in default argument).
  AliasDecl,           // C++11 alias-declaration.
  AliasTemplate,       // C++11 alias-declaration template.
  RequiresExpr,        // C++2a requires-expression.
  Association          // C11 _Generic selection expression association.
};
 
// Describes whether the current context is a context where an implicit
// typename is allowed (C++2a [temp.res]p5]).
enum class ImplicitTypenameContext {
  No,
  Yes,
};
 
/// Information about one declarator, including the parsed type
/// information and the identifier.
///
/// When the declarator is fully formed, this is turned into the appropriate
/// Decl object.
///
/// Declarators come in two types: normal declarators and abstract declarators.
/// Abstract declarators are used when parsing types, and don't have an
/// identifier.  Normal declarators do have ID's.
///
/// Instances of this class should be a transient object that lives on the
/// stack, not objects that are allocated in large quantities on the heap.
class Declarator {
 
private:
  const DeclSpec &DS;
  CXXScopeSpec SS;
  UnqualifiedId Name;
  SourceRange Range;
 
  /// Where we are parsing this declarator.
  DeclaratorContext Context;
 
  /// The C++17 structured binding, if any. This is an alternative to a Name.
  DecompositionDeclarator BindingGroup;
 
  /// DeclTypeInfo - This holds each type that the declarator includes as it is
  /// parsed.  This is pushed from the identifier out, which means that element
  /// #0 will be the most closely bound to the identifier, and
  /// DeclTypeInfo.back() will be the least closely bound.
  SmallVector<DeclaratorChunk, 4> DeclTypeInfo;
 
  /// InvalidType - Set by Sema::GetTypeForDeclarator().
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned InvalidType : 1;
 
  /// GroupingParens - Set by Parser::ParseParenDeclarator().
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned GroupingParens : 1;
 
  /// FunctionDefinition - Is this Declarator for a function or member
  /// definition and, if so, what kind?
  ///
  /// Actually a FunctionDefinitionKind.
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(FunctionDefinitionKind)
  unsigned FunctionDefinition : 2;
 
  /// Is this Declarator a redeclaration?
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned Redeclaration : 1;
 
  /// true if the declaration is preceded by \c __extension__.
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned Extension : 1;
 
  /// Indicates whether this is an Objective-C instance variable.
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned ObjCIvar : 1;
 
  /// Indicates whether this is an Objective-C 'weak' property.
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned ObjCWeakProperty : 1;
 
  /// Indicates whether the InlineParams / InlineBindings storage has been used.
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned InlineStorageUsed : 1;
 
  /// Indicates whether this declarator has an initializer.
  LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
  unsigned HasInitializer : 1;
 
  /// Attributes attached to the declarator.
  ParsedAttributes Attrs;
 
  /// Attributes attached to the declaration. See also documentation for the
  /// corresponding constructor parameter.
  const ParsedAttributesView &DeclarationAttrs;
 
  /// The asm label, if specified.
  Expr *AsmLabel;
 
  /// \brief The constraint-expression specified by the trailing
  /// requires-clause, or null if no such clause was specified.
  Expr *TrailingRequiresClause;
 
  /// If this declarator declares a template, its template parameter lists.
  ArrayRef<TemplateParameterList *> TemplateParameterLists;
 
  /// If the declarator declares an abbreviated function template, the innermost
  /// template parameter list containing the invented and explicit template
  /// parameters (if any).
  TemplateParameterList *InventedTemplateParameterList;
 
#ifndef _MSC_VER
  union {
#endif
    /// InlineParams - This is a local array used for the first function decl
    /// chunk to avoid going to the heap for the common case when we have one
    /// function chunk in the declarator.
    DeclaratorChunk::ParamInfo InlineParams[16];
    DecompositionDeclarator::Binding InlineBindings[16];
#ifndef _MSC_VER
  };
#endif
 
  /// If this is the second or subsequent declarator in this declaration,
  /// the location of the comma before this declarator.
  SourceLocation CommaLoc;
 
  /// If provided, the source location of the ellipsis used to describe
  /// this declarator as a parameter pack.
  SourceLocation EllipsisLoc;
 
  Expr *PackIndexingExpr;
 
  friend struct DeclaratorChunk;
 
public:
  /// `DS` and `DeclarationAttrs` must outlive the `Declarator`. In particular,
  /// take care not to pass temporary objects for these parameters.
  ///
  /// `DeclarationAttrs` contains [[]] attributes from the
  /// attribute-specifier-seq at the beginning of a declaration, which appertain
  /// to the declared entity itself. Attributes with other syntax (e.g. GNU)
  /// should not be placed in this attribute list; if they occur at the
  /// beginning of a declaration, they apply to the `DeclSpec` and should be
  /// attached to that instead.
  ///
  /// Here is an example of an attribute associated with a declaration:
  ///
  ///  [[deprecated]] int x, y;
  ///
  /// This attribute appertains to all of the entities declared in the
  /// declaration, i.e. `x` and `y` in this case.
  Declarator(const DeclSpec &DS, const ParsedAttributesView &DeclarationAttrs,
             DeclaratorContext C)
      : DS(DS), Range(DS.getSourceRange()), Context(C),
        InvalidType(DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_error),
        GroupingParens(false), FunctionDefinition(static_cast<unsigned>(
                                   FunctionDefinitionKind::Declaration)),
        Redeclaration(false), Extension(false), ObjCIvar(false),
        ObjCWeakProperty(false), InlineStorageUsed(false),
        HasInitializer(false), Attrs(DS.getAttributePool().getFactory()),
        DeclarationAttrs(DeclarationAttrs), AsmLabel(nullptr),
        TrailingRequiresClause(nullptr),
        InventedTemplateParameterList(nullptr) {
    assert(llvm::all_of(DeclarationAttrs,
                        [](const ParsedAttr &AL) {
                          return (AL.isStandardAttributeSyntax() ||
                                  AL.isRegularKeywordAttribute());
                        }) &&
           "DeclarationAttrs may only contain [[]] and keyword attributes");
  }
 
  ~Declarator() {
    clear();
  }
  /// getDeclSpec - Return the declaration-specifier that this declarator was
  /// declared with.
  const DeclSpec &getDeclSpec() const { return DS; }
 
  /// getMutableDeclSpec - Return a non-const version of the DeclSpec.  This
  /// should be used with extreme care: declspecs can often be shared between
  /// multiple declarators, so mutating the DeclSpec affects all of the
  /// Declarators.  This should only be done when the declspec is known to not
  /// be shared or when in error recovery etc.
  DeclSpec &getMutableDeclSpec() { return const_cast<DeclSpec &>(DS); }
 
  AttributePool &getAttributePool() const {
    return Attrs.getPool();
  }
 
  /// getCXXScopeSpec - Return the C++ scope specifier (global scope or
  /// nested-name-specifier) that is part of the declarator-id.
  const CXXScopeSpec &getCXXScopeSpec() const { return SS; }
  CXXScopeSpec &getCXXScopeSpec() { return SS; }
 
  /// Retrieve the name specified by this declarator.
  UnqualifiedId &getName() { return Name; }
 
  const DecompositionDeclarator &getDecompositionDeclarator() const {
    return BindingGroup;
  }
 
  DeclaratorContext getContext() const { return Context; }
 
  bool isPrototypeContext() const {
    return (Context == DeclaratorContext::Prototype ||
            Context == DeclaratorContext::ObjCParameter ||
            Context == DeclaratorContext::ObjCResult ||
            Context == DeclaratorContext::LambdaExprParameter);
  }
 
  /// Get the source range that spans this declarator.
  SourceRange getSourceRange() const LLVM_READONLY { return Range; }
  SourceLocation getBeginLoc() const LLVM_READONLY { return Range.getBegin(); }
  SourceLocation getEndLoc() const LLVM_READONLY { return Range.getEnd(); }
 
  void SetSourceRange(SourceRange R) { Range = R; }
  /// SetRangeBegin - Set the start of the source range to Loc, unless it's
  /// invalid.
  void SetRangeBegin(SourceLocation Loc) {
    if (!Loc.isInvalid())
      Range.setBegin(Loc);
  }
  /// SetRangeEnd - Set the end of the source range to Loc, unless it's invalid.
  void SetRangeEnd(SourceLocation Loc) {
    if (!Loc.isInvalid())
      Range.setEnd(Loc);
  }
  /// ExtendWithDeclSpec - Extend the declarator source range to include the
  /// given declspec, unless its location is invalid. Adopts the range start if
  /// the current range start is invalid.
  void ExtendWithDeclSpec(const DeclSpec &DS) {
    SourceRange SR = DS.getSourceRange();
    if (Range.getBegin().isInvalid())
      Range.setBegin(SR.getBegin());
    if (!SR.getEnd().isInvalid())
      Range.setEnd(SR.getEnd());
  }
 
  /// Reset the contents of this Declarator.
  void clear() {
    SS.clear();
    Name.clear();
    Range = DS.getSourceRange();
    BindingGroup.clear();
 
    for (unsigned i = 0, e = DeclTypeInfo.size(); i != e; ++i)
      DeclTypeInfo[i].destroy();
    DeclTypeInfo.clear();
    Attrs.clear();
    AsmLabel = nullptr;
    InlineStorageUsed = false;
    HasInitializer = false;
    ObjCIvar = false;
    ObjCWeakProperty = false;
    CommaLoc = SourceLocation();
    EllipsisLoc = SourceLocation();
    PackIndexingExpr = nullptr;
  }
 
  /// mayOmitIdentifier - Return true if the identifier is either optional or
  /// not allowed.  This is true for typenames, prototypes, and template
  /// parameter lists.
  bool mayOmitIdentifier() const {
    switch (Context) {
    case DeclaratorContext::File:
    case DeclaratorContext::KNRTypeList:
    case DeclaratorContext::Member:
    case DeclaratorContext::Block:
    case DeclaratorContext::ForInit:
    case DeclaratorContext::SelectionInit:
    case DeclaratorContext::Condition:
      return false;
 
    case DeclaratorContext::TypeName:
    case DeclaratorContext::FunctionalCast:
    case DeclaratorContext::AliasDecl:
    case DeclaratorContext::AliasTemplate:
    case DeclaratorContext::Prototype:
    case DeclaratorContext::LambdaExprParameter:
    case DeclaratorContext::ObjCParameter:
    case DeclaratorContext::ObjCResult:
    case DeclaratorContext::TemplateParam:
    case DeclaratorContext::CXXNew:
    case DeclaratorContext::CXXCatch:
    case DeclaratorContext::ObjCCatch:
    case DeclaratorContext::BlockLiteral:
    case DeclaratorContext::LambdaExpr:
    case DeclaratorContext::ConversionId:
    case DeclaratorContext::TemplateArg:
    case DeclaratorContext::TemplateTypeArg:
    case DeclaratorContext::TrailingReturn:
    case DeclaratorContext::TrailingReturnVar:
    case DeclaratorContext::RequiresExpr:
    case DeclaratorContext::Association:
      return true;
    }
    llvm_unreachable("unknown context kind!");
  }
 
  /// mayHaveIdentifier - Return true if the identifier is either optional or
  /// required.  This is true for normal declarators and prototypes, but not
  /// typenames.
  bool mayHaveIdentifier() const {
    switch (Context) {
    case DeclaratorContext::File:
    case DeclaratorContext::KNRTypeList:
    case DeclaratorContext::Member:
    case DeclaratorContext::Block:
    case DeclaratorContext::ForInit:
    case DeclaratorContext::SelectionInit:
    case DeclaratorContext::Condition:
    case DeclaratorContext::Prototype:
    case DeclaratorContext::LambdaExprParameter:
    case DeclaratorContext::TemplateParam:
    case DeclaratorContext::CXXCatch:
    case DeclaratorContext::ObjCCatch:
    case DeclaratorContext::RequiresExpr:
      return true;
 
    case DeclaratorContext::TypeName:
    case DeclaratorContext::FunctionalCast:
    case DeclaratorContext::CXXNew:
    case DeclaratorContext::AliasDecl:
    case DeclaratorContext::AliasTemplate:
    case DeclaratorContext::ObjCParameter:
    case DeclaratorContext::ObjCResult:
    case DeclaratorContext::BlockLiteral:
    case DeclaratorContext::LambdaExpr:
    case DeclaratorContext::ConversionId:
    case DeclaratorContext::TemplateArg:
    case DeclaratorContext::TemplateTypeArg:
    case DeclaratorContext::TrailingReturn:
    case DeclaratorContext::TrailingReturnVar:
    case DeclaratorContext::Association:
      return false;
    }
    llvm_unreachable("unknown context kind!");
  }
 
  /// Return true if the context permits a C++17 decomposition declarator.
  bool mayHaveDecompositionDeclarator() const {
    switch (Context) {
    case DeclaratorContext::File:
      // FIXME: It's not clear that the proposal meant to allow file-scope
      // structured bindings, but it does.
    case DeclaratorContext::Block:
    case DeclaratorContext::ForInit:
    case DeclaratorContext::SelectionInit:
    case DeclaratorContext::Condition:
      return true;
 
    case DeclaratorContext::Member:
    case DeclaratorContext::Prototype:
    case DeclaratorContext::TemplateParam:
    case DeclaratorContext::RequiresExpr:
      // Maybe one day...
      return false;
 
    // These contexts don't allow any kind of non-abstract declarator.
    case DeclaratorContext::KNRTypeList:
    case DeclaratorContext::TypeName:
    case DeclaratorContext::FunctionalCast:
    case DeclaratorContext::AliasDecl:
    case DeclaratorContext::AliasTemplate:
    case DeclaratorContext::LambdaExprParameter:
    case DeclaratorContext::ObjCParameter:
    case DeclaratorContext::ObjCResult:
    case DeclaratorContext::CXXNew:
    case DeclaratorContext::CXXCatch:
    case DeclaratorContext::ObjCCatch:
    case DeclaratorContext::BlockLiteral:
    case DeclaratorContext::LambdaExpr:
    case DeclaratorContext::ConversionId:
    case DeclaratorContext::TemplateArg:
    case DeclaratorContext::TemplateTypeArg:
    case DeclaratorContext::TrailingReturn:
    case DeclaratorContext::TrailingReturnVar:
    case DeclaratorContext::Association:
      return false;
    }
    llvm_unreachable("unknown context kind!");
  }
 
  /// mayBeFollowedByCXXDirectInit - Return true if the declarator can be
  /// followed by a C++ direct initializer, e.g. "int x(1);".
  bool mayBeFollowedByCXXDirectInit() const {
    if (hasGroupingParens()) return false;
 
    if (getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_typedef)
      return false;
 
    if (getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_extern &&
        Context != DeclaratorContext::File)
      return false;
 
    // Special names can't have direct initializers.
    if (Name.getKind() != UnqualifiedIdKind::IK_Identifier)
      return false;
 
    switch (Context) {
    case DeclaratorContext::File:
    case DeclaratorContext::Block:
    case DeclaratorContext::ForInit:
    case DeclaratorContext::SelectionInit:
    case DeclaratorContext::TrailingReturnVar:
      return true;
 
    case DeclaratorContext::Condition:
      // This may not be followed by a direct initializer, but it can't be a
      // function declaration either, and we'd prefer to perform a tentative
      // parse in order to produce the right diagnostic.
      return true;
 
    case DeclaratorContext::KNRTypeList:
    case DeclaratorContext::Member:
    case DeclaratorContext::Prototype:
    case DeclaratorContext::LambdaExprParameter:
    case DeclaratorContext::ObjCParameter:
    case DeclaratorContext::ObjCResult:
    case DeclaratorContext::TemplateParam:
    case DeclaratorContext::CXXCatch:
    case DeclaratorContext::ObjCCatch:
    case DeclaratorContext::TypeName:
    case DeclaratorContext::FunctionalCast: // FIXME
    case DeclaratorContext::CXXNew:
    case DeclaratorContext::AliasDecl:
    case DeclaratorContext::AliasTemplate:
    case DeclaratorContext::BlockLiteral:
    case DeclaratorContext::LambdaExpr:
    case DeclaratorContext::ConversionId:
    case DeclaratorContext::TemplateArg:
    case DeclaratorContext::TemplateTypeArg:
    case DeclaratorContext::TrailingReturn:
    case DeclaratorContext::RequiresExpr:
    case DeclaratorContext::Association:
      return false;
    }
    llvm_unreachable("unknown context kind!");
  }
 
  /// isPastIdentifier - Return true if we have parsed beyond the point where
  /// the name would appear. (This may happen even if we haven't actually parsed
  /// a name, perhaps because this context doesn't require one.)
  bool isPastIdentifier() const { return Name.isValid(); }
 
  /// hasName - Whether this declarator has a name, which might be an
  /// identifier (accessible via getIdentifier()) or some kind of
  /// special C++ name (constructor, destructor, etc.), or a structured
  /// binding (which is not exactly a name, but occupies the same position).
  bool hasName() const {
    return Name.getKind() != UnqualifiedIdKind::IK_Identifier ||
           Name.Identifier || isDecompositionDeclarator();
  }
 
  /// Return whether this declarator is a decomposition declarator.
  bool isDecompositionDeclarator() const {
    return BindingGroup.isSet();
  }
 
  const IdentifierInfo *getIdentifier() const {
    if (Name.getKind() == UnqualifiedIdKind::IK_Identifier)
      return Name.Identifier;
 
    return nullptr;
  }
  SourceLocation getIdentifierLoc() const { return Name.StartLocation; }
 
  /// Set the name of this declarator to be the given identifier.
  void SetIdentifier(const IdentifierInfo *Id, SourceLocation IdLoc) {
    Name.setIdentifier(Id, IdLoc);
  }
 
  /// Set the decomposition bindings for this declarator.
  void setDecompositionBindings(
      SourceLocation LSquareLoc,
      MutableArrayRef<DecompositionDeclarator::Binding> Bindings,
      SourceLocation RSquareLoc);
 
  /// AddTypeInfo - Add a chunk to this declarator. Also extend the range to
  /// EndLoc, which should be the last token of the chunk.
  /// This function takes attrs by R-Value reference because it takes ownership
  /// of those attributes from the parameter.
  void AddTypeInfo(const DeclaratorChunk &TI, ParsedAttributes &&attrs,
                   SourceLocation EndLoc) {
    DeclTypeInfo.push_back(TI);
    DeclTypeInfo.back().getAttrs().prepend(attrs.begin(), attrs.end());
    getAttributePool().takeAllFrom(attrs.getPool());
 
    if (!EndLoc.isInvalid())
      SetRangeEnd(EndLoc);
  }
 
  /// AddTypeInfo - Add a chunk to this declarator. Also extend the range to
  /// EndLoc, which should be the last token of the chunk. This overload is for
  /// copying a 'chunk' from another declarator, so it takes the pool that the
  /// other Declarator owns so that it can 'take' the attributes from it.
  void AddTypeInfo(const DeclaratorChunk &TI, AttributePool &OtherPool,
                   SourceLocation EndLoc) {
    DeclTypeInfo.push_back(TI);
    getAttributePool().takeFrom(DeclTypeInfo.back().getAttrs(), OtherPool);
 
    if (!EndLoc.isInvalid())
      SetRangeEnd(EndLoc);
  }
 
  /// AddTypeInfo - Add a chunk to this declarator. Also extend the range to
  /// EndLoc, which should be the last token of the chunk.
  void AddTypeInfo(const DeclaratorChunk &TI, SourceLocation EndLoc) {
    DeclTypeInfo.push_back(TI);
 
    assert(TI.AttrList.empty() &&
           "Cannot add a declarator chunk with attributes with this overload");
 
    if (!EndLoc.isInvalid())
      SetRangeEnd(EndLoc);
  }
 
  /// Add a new innermost chunk to this declarator.
  void AddInnermostTypeInfo(const DeclaratorChunk &TI) {
    DeclTypeInfo.insert(DeclTypeInfo.begin(), TI);
  }
 
  /// Return the number of types applied to this declarator.
  unsigned getNumTypeObjects() const { return DeclTypeInfo.size(); }
 
  /// Return the specified TypeInfo from this declarator.  TypeInfo #0 is
  /// closest to the identifier.
  const DeclaratorChunk &getTypeObject(unsigned i) const {
    assert(i < DeclTypeInfo.size() && "Invalid type chunk");
    return DeclTypeInfo[i];
  }
  DeclaratorChunk &getTypeObject(unsigned i) {
    assert(i < DeclTypeInfo.size() && "Invalid type chunk");
    return DeclTypeInfo[i];
  }
 
  typedef SmallVectorImpl<DeclaratorChunk>::const_iterator type_object_iterator;
  typedef llvm::iterator_range<type_object_iterator> type_object_range;
 
  /// Returns the range of type objects, from the identifier outwards.
  type_object_range type_objects() const {
    return type_object_range(DeclTypeInfo.begin(), DeclTypeInfo.end());
  }
 
  void DropFirstTypeObject() {
    assert(!DeclTypeInfo.empty() && "No type chunks to drop.");
    DeclTypeInfo.front().destroy();
    DeclTypeInfo.erase(DeclTypeInfo.begin());
  }
 
  /// Return the innermost (closest to the declarator) chunk of this
  /// declarator that is not a parens chunk, or null if there are no
  /// non-parens chunks.
  const DeclaratorChunk *getInnermostNonParenChunk() const {
    for (unsigned i = 0, i_end = DeclTypeInfo.size(); i < i_end; ++i) {
      if (!DeclTypeInfo[i].isParen())
        return &DeclTypeInfo[i];
    }
    return nullptr;
  }
 
  /// Return the outermost (furthest from the declarator) chunk of
  /// this declarator that is not a parens chunk, or null if there are
  /// no non-parens chunks.
  const DeclaratorChunk *getOutermostNonParenChunk() const {
    for (unsigned i = DeclTypeInfo.size(), i_end = 0; i != i_end; --i) {
      if (!DeclTypeInfo[i-1].isParen())
        return &DeclTypeInfo[i-1];
    }
    return nullptr;
  }
 
  /// isArrayOfUnknownBound - This method returns true if the declarator
  /// is a declarator for an array of unknown bound (looking through
  /// parentheses).
  bool isArrayOfUnknownBound() const {
    const DeclaratorChunk *chunk = getInnermostNonParenChunk();
    return (chunk && chunk->Kind == DeclaratorChunk::Array &&
            !chunk->Arr.NumElts);
  }
 
  /// isFunctionDeclarator - This method returns true if the declarator
  /// is a function declarator (looking through parentheses).
  /// If true is returned, then the reference type parameter idx is
  /// assigned with the index of the declaration chunk.
  bool isFunctionDeclarator(unsigned& idx) const {
    for (unsigned i = 0, i_end = DeclTypeInfo.size(); i < i_end; ++i) {
      switch (DeclTypeInfo[i].Kind) {
      case DeclaratorChunk::Function:
        idx = i;
        return true;
      case DeclaratorChunk::Paren:
        continue;
      case DeclaratorChunk::Pointer:
      case DeclaratorChunk::Reference:
      case DeclaratorChunk::Array:
      case DeclaratorChunk::BlockPointer:
      case DeclaratorChunk::MemberPointer:
      case DeclaratorChunk::Pipe:
        return false;
      }
      llvm_unreachable("Invalid type chunk");
    }
    return false;
  }
 
  /// isFunctionDeclarator - Once this declarator is fully parsed and formed,
  /// this method returns true if the identifier is a function declarator
  /// (looking through parentheses).
  bool isFunctionDeclarator() const {
    unsigned index;
    return isFunctionDeclarator(index);
  }
 
  /// getFunctionTypeInfo - Retrieves the function type info object
  /// (looking through parentheses).
  DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &getFunctionTypeInfo() {
    assert(isFunctionDeclarator() && "Not a function declarator!");
    unsigned index = 0;
    isFunctionDeclarator(index);
    return DeclTypeInfo[index].Fun;
  }
 
  /// getFunctionTypeInfo - Retrieves the function type info object
  /// (looking through parentheses).
  const DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &getFunctionTypeInfo() const {
    return const_cast<Declarator*>(this)->getFunctionTypeInfo();
  }
 
  /// Determine whether the declaration that will be produced from
  /// this declaration will be a function.
  ///
  /// A declaration can declare a function even if the declarator itself
  /// isn't a function declarator, if the type specifier refers to a function
  /// type. This routine checks for both cases.
  bool isDeclarationOfFunction() const;
 
  /// Return true if this declaration appears in a context where a
  /// function declarator would be a function declaration.
  bool isFunctionDeclarationContext() const {
    if (getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_typedef)
      return false;
 
    switch (Context) {
    case DeclaratorContext::File:
    case DeclaratorContext::Member:
    case DeclaratorContext::Block:
    case DeclaratorContext::ForInit:
    case DeclaratorContext::SelectionInit:
      return true;
 
    case DeclaratorContext::Condition:
    case DeclaratorContext::KNRTypeList:
    case DeclaratorContext::TypeName:
    case DeclaratorContext::FunctionalCast:
    case DeclaratorContext::AliasDecl:
    case DeclaratorContext::AliasTemplate:
    case DeclaratorContext::Prototype:
    case DeclaratorContext::LambdaExprParameter:
    case DeclaratorContext::ObjCParameter:
    case DeclaratorContext::ObjCResult:
    case DeclaratorContext::TemplateParam:
    case DeclaratorContext::CXXNew:
    case DeclaratorContext::CXXCatch:
    case DeclaratorContext::ObjCCatch:
    case DeclaratorContext::BlockLiteral:
    case DeclaratorContext::LambdaExpr:
    case DeclaratorContext::ConversionId:
    case DeclaratorContext::TemplateArg:
    case DeclaratorContext::TemplateTypeArg:
    case DeclaratorContext::TrailingReturn:
    case DeclaratorContext::TrailingReturnVar:
    case DeclaratorContext::RequiresExpr:
    case DeclaratorContext::Association:
      return false;
    }
    llvm_unreachable("unknown context kind!");
  }
 
  /// Determine whether this declaration appears in a context where an
  /// expression could appear.
  bool isExpressionContext() const {
    switch (Context) {
    case DeclaratorContext::File:
    case DeclaratorContext::KNRTypeList:
    case DeclaratorContext::Member:
 
    // FIXME: sizeof(...) permits an expression.
    case DeclaratorContext::TypeName:
 
    case DeclaratorContext::FunctionalCast:
    case DeclaratorContext::AliasDecl:
    case DeclaratorContext::AliasTemplate:
    case DeclaratorContext::Prototype:
    case DeclaratorContext::LambdaExprParameter:
    case DeclaratorContext::ObjCParameter:
    case DeclaratorContext::ObjCResult:
    case DeclaratorContext::TemplateParam:
    case DeclaratorContext::CXXNew:
    case DeclaratorContext::CXXCatch:
    case DeclaratorContext::ObjCCatch:
    case DeclaratorContext::BlockLiteral:
    case DeclaratorContext::LambdaExpr:
    case DeclaratorContext::ConversionId:
    case DeclaratorContext::TrailingReturn:
    case DeclaratorContext::TrailingReturnVar:
    case DeclaratorContext::TemplateTypeArg:
    case DeclaratorContext::RequiresExpr:
    case DeclaratorContext::Association:
      return false;
 
    case DeclaratorContext::Block:
    case DeclaratorContext::ForInit:
    case DeclaratorContext::SelectionInit:
    case DeclaratorContext::Condition:
    case DeclaratorContext::TemplateArg:
      return true;
    }
 
    llvm_unreachable("unknown context kind!");
  }
 
  /// Return true if a function declarator at this position would be a
  /// function declaration.
  bool isFunctionDeclaratorAFunctionDeclaration() const {
    if (!isFunctionDeclarationContext())
      return false;
 
    for (unsigned I = 0, N = getNumTypeObjects(); I != N; ++I)
      if (getTypeObject(I).Kind != DeclaratorChunk::Paren)
        return false;
 
    return true;
  }
 
  /// Determine whether a trailing return type was written (at any
  /// level) within this declarator.
  bool hasTrailingReturnType() const {
    for (const auto &Chunk : type_objects())
      if (Chunk.Kind == DeclaratorChunk::Function &&
          Chunk.Fun.hasTrailingReturnType())
        return true;
    return false;
  }
  /// Get the trailing return type appearing (at any level) within this
  /// declarator.
  ParsedType getTrailingReturnType() const {
    for (const auto &Chunk : type_objects())
      if (Chunk.Kind == DeclaratorChunk::Function &&
          Chunk.Fun.hasTrailingReturnType())
        return Chunk.Fun.getTrailingReturnType();
    return ParsedType();
  }
 
  /// \brief Sets a trailing requires clause for this declarator.
  void setTrailingRequiresClause(Expr *TRC) {
    TrailingRequiresClause = TRC;
 
    SetRangeEnd(TRC->getEndLoc());
  }
 
  /// \brief Sets a trailing requires clause for this declarator.
  Expr *getTrailingRequiresClause() {
    return TrailingRequiresClause;
  }
 
  /// \brief Determine whether a trailing requires clause was written in this
  /// declarator.
  bool hasTrailingRequiresClause() const {
    return TrailingRequiresClause != nullptr;
  }
 
  /// Sets the template parameter lists that preceded the declarator.
  void setTemplateParameterLists(ArrayRef<TemplateParameterList *> TPLs) {
    TemplateParameterLists = TPLs;
  }
 
  /// The template parameter lists that preceded the declarator.
  ArrayRef<TemplateParameterList *> getTemplateParameterLists() const {
    return TemplateParameterLists;
  }
 
  /// Sets the template parameter list generated from the explicit template
  /// parameters along with any invented template parameters from
  /// placeholder-typed parameters.
  void setInventedTemplateParameterList(TemplateParameterList *Invented) {
    InventedTemplateParameterList = Invented;
  }
 
  /// The template parameter list generated from the explicit template
  /// parameters along with any invented template parameters from
  /// placeholder-typed parameters, if there were any such parameters.
  TemplateParameterList * getInventedTemplateParameterList() const {
    return InventedTemplateParameterList;
  }
 
  /// takeAttributesAppending - Takes attributes from the given
  /// ParsedAttributes set and add them to this declarator.
  ///
  /// These examples both add 3 attributes to "var":
  ///  short int var __attribute__((aligned(16),common,deprecated));
  ///  short int x, __attribute__((aligned(16)) var
  ///                                 __attribute__((common,deprecated));
  ///
  /// Also extends the range of the declarator.
  void takeAttributesAppending(ParsedAttributes &attrs) {
    Attrs.takeAllAppendingFrom(attrs);
 
    if (attrs.Range.getEnd().isValid())
      SetRangeEnd(attrs.Range.getEnd());
  }
 
  const ParsedAttributes &getAttributes() const { return Attrs; }
  ParsedAttributes &getAttributes() { return Attrs; }
 
  const ParsedAttributesView &getDeclarationAttributes() const {
    return DeclarationAttrs;
  }
 
  /// hasAttributes - do we contain any attributes?
  bool hasAttributes() const {
    if (!getAttributes().empty() || !getDeclarationAttributes().empty() ||
        getDeclSpec().hasAttributes())
      return true;
    for (unsigned i = 0, e = getNumTypeObjects(); i != e; ++i)
      if (!getTypeObject(i).getAttrs().empty())
        return true;
    return false;
  }
 
  void setAsmLabel(Expr *E) { AsmLabel = E; }
  Expr *getAsmLabel() const { return AsmLabel; }
 
  void setExtension(bool Val = true) { Extension = Val; }
  bool getExtension() const { return Extension; }
 
  void setObjCIvar(bool Val = true) { ObjCIvar = Val; }
  bool isObjCIvar() const { return ObjCIvar; }
 
  void setObjCWeakProperty(bool Val = true) { ObjCWeakProperty = Val; }
  bool isObjCWeakProperty() const { return ObjCWeakProperty; }
 
  void setInvalidType(bool Val = true) { InvalidType = Val; }
  bool isInvalidType() const {
    return InvalidType || DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_error;
  }
 
  void setGroupingParens(bool flag) { GroupingParens = flag; }
  bool hasGroupingParens() const { return GroupingParens; }
 
  bool isFirstDeclarator() const { return !CommaLoc.isValid(); }
  SourceLocation getCommaLoc() const { return CommaLoc; }
  void setCommaLoc(SourceLocation CL) { CommaLoc = CL; }
 
  bool hasEllipsis() const { return EllipsisLoc.isValid(); }
  SourceLocation getEllipsisLoc() const { return EllipsisLoc; }
  void setEllipsisLoc(SourceLocation EL) { EllipsisLoc = EL; }
 
  bool hasPackIndexing() const { return PackIndexingExpr != nullptr; }
  Expr *getPackIndexingExpr() const { return PackIndexingExpr; }
  void setPackIndexingExpr(Expr *PI) { PackIndexingExpr = PI; }
 
  void setFunctionDefinitionKind(FunctionDefinitionKind Val) {
    FunctionDefinition = static_cast<unsigned>(Val);
  }
 
  bool isFunctionDefinition() const {
    return getFunctionDefinitionKind() != FunctionDefinitionKind::Declaration;
  }
 
  FunctionDefinitionKind getFunctionDefinitionKind() const {
    return (FunctionDefinitionKind)FunctionDefinition;
  }
 
  void setHasInitializer(bool Val = true) { HasInitializer = Val; }
  bool hasInitializer() const { return HasInitializer; }
 
  /// Returns true if this declares a real member and not a friend.
  bool isFirstDeclarationOfMember() {
    return getContext() == DeclaratorContext::Member &&
           !getDeclSpec().isFriendSpecified();
  }
 
  /// Returns true if this declares a static member.  This cannot be called on a
  /// declarator outside of a MemberContext because we won't know until
  /// redeclaration time if the decl is static.
  bool isStaticMember();
 
  bool isExplicitObjectMemberFunction();
 
  /// Returns true if this declares a constructor or a destructor.
  bool isCtorOrDtor();
 
  void setRedeclaration(bool Val) { Redeclaration = Val; }
  bool isRedeclaration() const { return Redeclaration; }
};
 
/// This little struct is used to capture information about
/// structure field declarators, which is basically just a bitfield size.
struct FieldDeclarator {
  Declarator D;
  Expr *BitfieldSize;
  explicit FieldDeclarator(const DeclSpec &DS,
                           const ParsedAttributes &DeclarationAttrs)
      : D(DS, DeclarationAttrs, DeclaratorContext::Member),
        BitfieldSize(nullptr) {}
};
 
/// Represents a C++11 virt-specifier-seq.
class VirtSpecifiers {
public:
  enum Specifier {
    VS_None = 0,
    VS_Override = 1,
    VS_Final = 2,
    VS_Sealed = 4,
    // Represents the __final keyword, which is legal for gcc in pre-C++11 mode.
    VS_GNU_Final = 8,
    VS_Abstract = 16
  };
 
  VirtSpecifiers() = default;
 
  bool SetSpecifier(Specifier VS, SourceLocation Loc,
                    const char *&PrevSpec);
 
  bool isUnset() const { return Specifiers == 0; }
 
  bool isOverrideSpecified() const { return Specifiers & VS_Override; }
  SourceLocation getOverrideLoc() const { return VS_overrideLoc; }
 
  bool isFinalSpecified() const { return Specifiers & (VS_Final | VS_Sealed | VS_GNU_Final); }
  bool isFinalSpelledSealed() const { return Specifiers & VS_Sealed; }
  SourceLocation getFinalLoc() const { return VS_finalLoc; }
  SourceLocation getAbstractLoc() const { return VS_abstractLoc; }
 
  void clear() { Specifiers = 0; }
 
  static const char *getSpecifierName(Specifier VS);
 
  SourceLocation getFirstLocation() const { return FirstLocation; }
  SourceLocation getLastLocation() const { return LastLocation; }
  Specifier getLastSpecifier() const { return LastSpecifier; }
 
private:
  unsigned Specifiers = 0;
  Specifier LastSpecifier = VS_None;
 
  SourceLocation VS_overrideLoc, VS_finalLoc, VS_abstractLoc;
  SourceLocation FirstLocation;
  SourceLocation LastLocation;
};
 
enum class LambdaCaptureInitKind {
  NoInit,     //!< [a]
  CopyInit,   //!< [a = b], [a = {b}]
  DirectInit, //!< [a(b)]
  ListInit    //!< [a{b}]
};
 
/// Represents a complete lambda introducer.
struct LambdaIntroducer {
  /// An individual capture in a lambda introducer.
  struct LambdaCapture {
    LambdaCaptureKind Kind;
    SourceLocation Loc;
    IdentifierInfo *Id;
    SourceLocation EllipsisLoc;
    LambdaCaptureInitKind InitKind;
    ExprResult Init;
    ParsedType InitCaptureType;
    SourceRange ExplicitRange;
 
    LambdaCapture(LambdaCaptureKind Kind, SourceLocation Loc,
                  IdentifierInfo *Id, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc,
                  LambdaCaptureInitKind InitKind, ExprResult Init,
                  ParsedType InitCaptureType,
                  SourceRange ExplicitRange)
        : Kind(Kind), Loc(Loc), Id(Id), EllipsisLoc(EllipsisLoc),
          InitKind(InitKind), Init(Init), InitCaptureType(InitCaptureType),
          ExplicitRange(ExplicitRange) {}
  };
 
  SourceRange Range;
  SourceLocation DefaultLoc;
  LambdaCaptureDefault Default = LCD_None;
  SmallVector<LambdaCapture, 4> Captures;
 
  LambdaIntroducer() = default;
 
  bool hasLambdaCapture() const {
    return Captures.size() > 0 || Default != LCD_None;
  }
 
  /// Append a capture in a lambda introducer.
  void addCapture(LambdaCaptureKind Kind,
                  SourceLocation Loc,
                  IdentifierInfo* Id,
                  SourceLocation EllipsisLoc,
                  LambdaCaptureInitKind InitKind,
                  ExprResult Init,
                  ParsedType InitCaptureType,
                  SourceRange ExplicitRange) {
    Captures.push_back(LambdaCapture(Kind, Loc, Id, EllipsisLoc, InitKind, Init,
                                     InitCaptureType, ExplicitRange));
  }
};
 
struct InventedTemplateParameterInfo {
  /// The number of parameters in the template parameter list that were
  /// explicitly specified by the user, as opposed to being invented by use
  /// of an auto parameter.
  unsigned NumExplicitTemplateParams = 0;
 
  /// If this is a generic lambda or abbreviated function template, use this
  /// as the depth of each 'auto' parameter, during initial AST construction.
  unsigned AutoTemplateParameterDepth = 0;
 
  /// Store the list of the template parameters for a generic lambda or an
  /// abbreviated function template.
  /// If this is a generic lambda or abbreviated function template, this holds
  /// the explicit template parameters followed by the auto parameters
  /// converted into TemplateTypeParmDecls.
  /// It can be used to construct the generic lambda or abbreviated template's
  /// template parameter list during initial AST construction.
  SmallVector<NamedDecl*, 4> TemplateParams;
};
 
} // end namespace clang
 
#endif // LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_DECLSPEC_H