BareMetal.cpp

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//===-- BareMetal.cpp - Bare Metal ToolChain --------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
#include "BareMetal.h"
 
#include "CommonArgs.h"
#include "Gnu.h"
#include "clang/Driver/InputInfo.h"
 
#include "Arch/RISCV.h"
#include "clang/Driver/Compilation.h"
#include "clang/Driver/Driver.h"
#include "clang/Driver/DriverDiagnostic.h"
#include "clang/Driver/MultilibBuilder.h"
#include "clang/Driver/Options.h"
#include "llvm/Option/ArgList.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
#include "llvm/Support/VirtualFileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
 
using namespace llvm::opt;
using namespace clang;
using namespace clang::driver;
using namespace clang::driver::tools;
using namespace clang::driver::toolchains;
 
static bool findRISCVMultilibs(const Driver &D,
                               const llvm::Triple &TargetTriple,
                               const ArgList &Args, DetectedMultilibs &Result) {
  Multilib::flags_list Flags;
  StringRef Arch = riscv::getRISCVArch(Args, TargetTriple);
  StringRef Abi = tools::riscv::getRISCVABI(Args, TargetTriple);
 
  if (TargetTriple.isRISCV64()) {
    MultilibBuilder Imac =
        MultilibBuilder().flag("+march=rv64imac").flag("+mabi=lp64");
    MultilibBuilder Imafdc = MultilibBuilder("/rv64imafdc/lp64d")
                                 .flag("+march=rv64imafdc")
                                 .flag("+mabi=lp64d");
 
    // Multilib reuse
    bool UseImafdc =
        (Arch == "rv64imafdc") || (Arch == "rv64gc"); // gc => imafdc
 
    addMultilibFlag((Arch == "rv64imac"), "march=rv64imac", Flags);
    addMultilibFlag(UseImafdc, "march=rv64imafdc", Flags);
    addMultilibFlag(Abi == "lp64", "mabi=lp64", Flags);
    addMultilibFlag(Abi == "lp64d", "mabi=lp64d", Flags);
 
    Result.Multilibs =
        MultilibSetBuilder().Either(Imac, Imafdc).makeMultilibSet();
    return Result.Multilibs.select(Flags, Result.SelectedMultilib);
  }
  if (TargetTriple.isRISCV32()) {
    MultilibBuilder Imac =
        MultilibBuilder().flag("+march=rv32imac").flag("+mabi=ilp32");
    MultilibBuilder I = MultilibBuilder("/rv32i/ilp32")
                            .flag("+march=rv32i")
                            .flag("+mabi=ilp32");
    MultilibBuilder Im = MultilibBuilder("/rv32im/ilp32")
                             .flag("+march=rv32im")
                             .flag("+mabi=ilp32");
    MultilibBuilder Iac = MultilibBuilder("/rv32iac/ilp32")
                              .flag("+march=rv32iac")
                              .flag("+mabi=ilp32");
    MultilibBuilder Imafc = MultilibBuilder("/rv32imafc/ilp32f")
                                .flag("+march=rv32imafc")
                                .flag("+mabi=ilp32f");
 
    // Multilib reuse
    bool UseI = (Arch == "rv32i") || (Arch == "rv32ic");    // ic => i
    bool UseIm = (Arch == "rv32im") || (Arch == "rv32imc"); // imc => im
    bool UseImafc = (Arch == "rv32imafc") || (Arch == "rv32imafdc") ||
                    (Arch == "rv32gc"); // imafdc,gc => imafc
 
    addMultilibFlag(UseI, "march=rv32i", Flags);
    addMultilibFlag(UseIm, "march=rv32im", Flags);
    addMultilibFlag((Arch == "rv32iac"), "march=rv32iac", Flags);
    addMultilibFlag((Arch == "rv32imac"), "march=rv32imac", Flags);
    addMultilibFlag(UseImafc, "march=rv32imafc", Flags);
    addMultilibFlag(Abi == "ilp32", "mabi=ilp32", Flags);
    addMultilibFlag(Abi == "ilp32f", "mabi=ilp32f", Flags);
 
    Result.Multilibs =
        MultilibSetBuilder().Either(I, Im, Iac, Imac, Imafc).makeMultilibSet();
    return Result.Multilibs.select(Flags, Result.SelectedMultilib);
  }
  return false;
}
 
BareMetal::BareMetal(const Driver &D, const llvm::Triple &Triple,
                     const ArgList &Args)
    : ToolChain(D, Triple, Args) {
  getProgramPaths().push_back(getDriver().getInstalledDir());
  if (getDriver().getInstalledDir() != getDriver().Dir)
    getProgramPaths().push_back(getDriver().Dir);
 
  findMultilibs(D, Triple, Args);
  SmallString<128> SysRoot(computeSysRoot());
  if (!SysRoot.empty()) {
    llvm::sys::path::append(SysRoot, "lib");
    getFilePaths().push_back(std::string(SysRoot));
    getLibraryPaths().push_back(std::string(SysRoot));
  }
}
 
/// Is the triple {arm,thumb}-none-none-{eabi,eabihf} ?
static bool isARMBareMetal(const llvm::Triple &Triple) {
  if (Triple.getArch() != llvm::Triple::arm &&
      Triple.getArch() != llvm::Triple::thumb)
    return false;
 
  if (Triple.getVendor() != llvm::Triple::UnknownVendor)
    return false;
 
  if (Triple.getOS() != llvm::Triple::UnknownOS)
    return false;
 
  if (Triple.getEnvironment() != llvm::Triple::EABI &&
      Triple.getEnvironment() != llvm::Triple::EABIHF)
    return false;
 
  return true;
}
 
/// Is the triple aarch64-none-elf?
static bool isAArch64BareMetal(const llvm::Triple &Triple) {
  if (Triple.getArch() != llvm::Triple::aarch64)
    return false;
 
  if (Triple.getVendor() != llvm::Triple::UnknownVendor)
    return false;
 
  if (Triple.getOS() != llvm::Triple::UnknownOS)
    return false;
 
  return Triple.getEnvironmentName() == "elf";
}
 
static bool isRISCVBareMetal(const llvm::Triple &Triple) {
  if (!Triple.isRISCV())
    return false;
 
  if (Triple.getVendor() != llvm::Triple::UnknownVendor)
    return false;
 
  if (Triple.getOS() != llvm::Triple::UnknownOS)
    return false;
 
  return Triple.getEnvironmentName() == "elf";
}
 
void BareMetal::findMultilibs(const Driver &D, const llvm::Triple &Triple,
                              const ArgList &Args) {
  DetectedMultilibs Result;
  if (isRISCVBareMetal(Triple)) {
    if (findRISCVMultilibs(D, Triple, Args, Result)) {
      SelectedMultilib = Result.SelectedMultilib;
      Multilibs = Result.Multilibs;
    }
  }
}
 
bool BareMetal::handlesTarget(const llvm::Triple &Triple) {
  return isARMBareMetal(Triple) || isAArch64BareMetal(Triple) ||
         isRISCVBareMetal(Triple);
}
 
Tool *BareMetal::buildLinker() const {
  return new tools::baremetal::Linker(*this);
}
 
std::string BareMetal::computeSysRoot() const {
  if (!getDriver().SysRoot.empty())
    return getDriver().SysRoot + SelectedMultilib.osSuffix();
 
  SmallString<128> SysRootDir;
  llvm::sys::path::append(SysRootDir, getDriver().Dir, "../lib/clang-runtimes",
                          getDriver().getTargetTriple());
 
  SysRootDir += SelectedMultilib.osSuffix();
  return std::string(SysRootDir);
}
 
void BareMetal::AddClangSystemIncludeArgs(const ArgList &DriverArgs,
                                          ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
  if (DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nostdinc))
    return;
 
  if (!DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nobuiltininc)) {
    SmallString<128> Dir(getDriver().ResourceDir);
    llvm::sys::path::append(Dir, "include");
    addSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, Dir.str());
  }
 
  if (!DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nostdlibinc)) {
    SmallString<128> Dir(computeSysRoot());
    if (!Dir.empty()) {
      llvm::sys::path::append(Dir, "include");
      addSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, Dir.str());
    }
  }
}
 
void BareMetal::addClangTargetOptions(const ArgList &DriverArgs,
                                      ArgStringList &CC1Args,
                                      Action::OffloadKind) const {
  CC1Args.push_back("-nostdsysteminc");
}
 
void BareMetal::AddClangCXXStdlibIncludeArgs(const ArgList &DriverArgs,
                                             ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
  if (DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nostdinc) ||
      DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nostdlibinc) ||
      DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nostdincxx))
    return;
 
  const Driver &D = getDriver();
  std::string SysRoot(computeSysRoot());
  if (SysRoot.empty())
    return;
 
  switch (GetCXXStdlibType(DriverArgs)) {
  case ToolChain::CST_Libcxx: {
    // First check sysroot/usr/include/c++/v1 if it exists.
    SmallString<128> TargetDir(SysRoot);
    llvm::sys::path::append(TargetDir, "usr", "include", "c++", "v1");
    if (D.getVFS().exists(TargetDir)) {
      addSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, TargetDir.str());
      break;
    }
    // Add generic path if nothing else succeeded so far.
    SmallString<128> Dir(SysRoot);
    llvm::sys::path::append(Dir, "include", "c++", "v1");
    addSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, Dir.str());
    break;
  }
  case ToolChain::CST_Libstdcxx: {
    SmallString<128> Dir(SysRoot);
    llvm::sys::path::append(Dir, "include", "c++");
    std::error_code EC;
    Generic_GCC::GCCVersion Version = {"", -1, -1, -1, "", "", ""};
    // Walk the subdirs, and find the one with the newest gcc version:
    for (llvm::vfs::directory_iterator LI = D.getVFS().dir_begin(Dir.str(), EC),
                                       LE;
         !EC && LI != LE; LI = LI.increment(EC)) {
      StringRef VersionText = llvm::sys::path::filename(LI->path());
      auto CandidateVersion = Generic_GCC::GCCVersion::Parse(VersionText);
      if (CandidateVersion.Major == -1)
        continue;
      if (CandidateVersion <= Version)
        continue;
      Version = CandidateVersion;
    }
    if (Version.Major == -1)
      return;
    llvm::sys::path::append(Dir, Version.Text);
    addSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, Dir.str());
    break;
  }
  }
}
 
void BareMetal::AddCXXStdlibLibArgs(const ArgList &Args,
                                    ArgStringList &CmdArgs) const {
  switch (GetCXXStdlibType(Args)) {
  case ToolChain::CST_Libcxx:
    CmdArgs.push_back("-lc++");
    if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_fexperimental_library))
      CmdArgs.push_back("-lc++experimental");
    CmdArgs.push_back("-lc++abi");
    break;
  case ToolChain::CST_Libstdcxx:
    CmdArgs.push_back("-lstdc++");
    CmdArgs.push_back("-lsupc++");
    break;
  }
  CmdArgs.push_back("-lunwind");
}
 
void BareMetal::AddLinkRuntimeLib(const ArgList &Args,
                                  ArgStringList &CmdArgs) const {
  ToolChain::RuntimeLibType RLT = GetRuntimeLibType(Args);
  switch (RLT) {
  case ToolChain::RLT_CompilerRT: {
    const std::string FileName = getCompilerRT(Args, "builtins");
    llvm::StringRef BaseName = llvm::sys::path::filename(FileName);
    BaseName.consume_front("lib");
    BaseName.consume_back(".a");
    CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString("-l" + BaseName));
    return;
  }
  case ToolChain::RLT_Libgcc:
    CmdArgs.push_back("-lgcc");
    return;
  }
  llvm_unreachable("Unhandled RuntimeLibType.");
}
 
void baremetal::Linker::ConstructJob(Compilation &C, const JobAction &JA,
                                     const InputInfo &Output,
                                     const InputInfoList &Inputs,
                                     const ArgList &Args,
                                     const char *LinkingOutput) const {
  ArgStringList CmdArgs;
 
  auto &TC = static_cast<const toolchains::BareMetal &>(getToolChain());
 
  AddLinkerInputs(TC, Inputs, Args, CmdArgs, JA);
 
  CmdArgs.push_back("-Bstatic");
 
  Args.AddAllArgs(CmdArgs, {options::OPT_L, options::OPT_T_Group,
                            options::OPT_e, options::OPT_s, options::OPT_t,
                            options::OPT_Z_Flag, options::OPT_r});
 
  TC.AddFilePathLibArgs(Args, CmdArgs);
 
  for (const auto &LibPath : TC.getLibraryPaths())
    CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(llvm::Twine("-L", LibPath)));
 
  const std::string FileName = TC.getCompilerRT(Args, "builtins");
  llvm::SmallString<128> PathBuf{FileName};
  llvm::sys::path::remove_filename(PathBuf);
  CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString("-L" + PathBuf));
 
  if (TC.ShouldLinkCXXStdlib(Args))
    TC.AddCXXStdlibLibArgs(Args, CmdArgs);
 
  if (!Args.hasArg(options::OPT_nostdlib, options::OPT_nodefaultlibs)) {
    CmdArgs.push_back("-lc");
    CmdArgs.push_back("-lm");
 
    TC.AddLinkRuntimeLib(Args, CmdArgs);
  }
 
  if (TC.getTriple().isRISCV())
    CmdArgs.push_back("-X");
 
  CmdArgs.push_back("-o");
  CmdArgs.push_back(Output.getFilename());
 
  C.addCommand(std::make_unique<Command>(JA, *this, ResponseFileSupport::None(),
                                         Args.MakeArgString(TC.GetLinkerPath()),
                                         CmdArgs, Inputs, Output));
}