clang  14.0.0git
RISCV.cpp
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1 //===--- RISCV.cpp - RISCV Helpers for Tools --------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "RISCV.h"
10 #include "ToolChains/CommonArgs.h"
11 #include "clang/Basic/CharInfo.h"
12 #include "clang/Driver/Driver.h"
13 #include "clang/Driver/DriverDiagnostic.h"
14 #include "clang/Driver/Options.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
16 #include "llvm/Option/ArgList.h"
17 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/RISCVISAInfo.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/TargetParser.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
21 
22 using namespace clang::driver;
23 using namespace clang::driver::tools;
24 using namespace clang;
25 using namespace llvm::opt;
26 
27 // Returns false if an error is diagnosed.
28 static bool getArchFeatures(const Driver &D, StringRef Arch,
29  std::vector<StringRef> &Features,
30  const ArgList &Args) {
31  bool EnableExperimentalExtensions =
32  Args.hasArg(options::OPT_menable_experimental_extensions);
33  auto ISAInfo =
34  llvm::RISCVISAInfo::parseArchString(Arch, EnableExperimentalExtensions);
35  if (!ISAInfo) {
36  handleAllErrors(ISAInfo.takeError(), [&](llvm::StringError &ErrMsg) {
37  D.Diag(diag::err_drv_invalid_riscv_arch_name)
38  << Arch << ErrMsg.getMessage();
39  });
40 
41  return false;
42  }
43 
44  (*ISAInfo)->toFeatures(
45  Features, [&Args](const Twine &Str) { return Args.MakeArgString(Str); });
46  return true;
47 }
48 
49 // Get features except standard extension feature
50 static void getRISCFeaturesFromMcpu(const Driver &D, const llvm::Triple &Triple,
51  const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args,
52  const llvm::opt::Arg *A, StringRef Mcpu,
53  std::vector<StringRef> &Features) {
54  bool Is64Bit = (Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::riscv64);
55  llvm::RISCV::CPUKind CPUKind = llvm::RISCV::parseCPUKind(Mcpu);
56  if (!llvm::RISCV::checkCPUKind(CPUKind, Is64Bit) ||
57  !llvm::RISCV::getCPUFeaturesExceptStdExt(CPUKind, Features)) {
58  D.Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_clang_unsupported) << A->getAsString(Args);
59  }
60 }
61 
62 void riscv::getRISCVTargetFeatures(const Driver &D, const llvm::Triple &Triple,
63  const ArgList &Args,
64  std::vector<StringRef> &Features) {
65  StringRef MArch = getRISCVArch(Args, Triple);
66 
67  if (!getArchFeatures(D, MArch, Features, Args))
68  return;
69 
70  // If users give march and mcpu, get std extension feature from MArch
71  // and other features (ex. mirco architecture feature) from mcpu
72  if (Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_mcpu_EQ))
73  getRISCFeaturesFromMcpu(D, Triple, Args, A, A->getValue(), Features);
74 
75  // Handle features corresponding to "-ffixed-X" options
76  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x1))
77  Features.push_back("+reserve-x1");
78  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x2))
79  Features.push_back("+reserve-x2");
80  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x3))
81  Features.push_back("+reserve-x3");
82  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x4))
83  Features.push_back("+reserve-x4");
84  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x5))
85  Features.push_back("+reserve-x5");
86  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x6))
87  Features.push_back("+reserve-x6");
88  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x7))
89  Features.push_back("+reserve-x7");
90  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x8))
91  Features.push_back("+reserve-x8");
92  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x9))
93  Features.push_back("+reserve-x9");
94  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x10))
95  Features.push_back("+reserve-x10");
96  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x11))
97  Features.push_back("+reserve-x11");
98  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x12))
99  Features.push_back("+reserve-x12");
100  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x13))
101  Features.push_back("+reserve-x13");
102  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x14))
103  Features.push_back("+reserve-x14");
104  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x15))
105  Features.push_back("+reserve-x15");
106  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x16))
107  Features.push_back("+reserve-x16");
108  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x17))
109  Features.push_back("+reserve-x17");
110  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x18))
111  Features.push_back("+reserve-x18");
112  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x19))
113  Features.push_back("+reserve-x19");
114  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x20))
115  Features.push_back("+reserve-x20");
116  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x21))
117  Features.push_back("+reserve-x21");
118  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x22))
119  Features.push_back("+reserve-x22");
120  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x23))
121  Features.push_back("+reserve-x23");
122  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x24))
123  Features.push_back("+reserve-x24");
124  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x25))
125  Features.push_back("+reserve-x25");
126  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x26))
127  Features.push_back("+reserve-x26");
128  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x27))
129  Features.push_back("+reserve-x27");
130  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x28))
131  Features.push_back("+reserve-x28");
132  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x29))
133  Features.push_back("+reserve-x29");
134  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x30))
135  Features.push_back("+reserve-x30");
136  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x31))
137  Features.push_back("+reserve-x31");
138 
139  // -mrelax is default, unless -mno-relax is specified.
140  if (Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_mrelax, options::OPT_mno_relax, true))
141  Features.push_back("+relax");
142  else
143  Features.push_back("-relax");
144 
145  // GCC Compatibility: -mno-save-restore is default, unless -msave-restore is
146  // specified.
147  if (Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_msave_restore, options::OPT_mno_save_restore, false))
148  Features.push_back("+save-restore");
149  else
150  Features.push_back("-save-restore");
151 
152  // Now add any that the user explicitly requested on the command line,
153  // which may override the defaults.
154  handleTargetFeaturesGroup(Args, Features, options::OPT_m_riscv_Features_Group);
155 }
156 
157 StringRef riscv::getRISCVABI(const ArgList &Args, const llvm::Triple &Triple) {
158  assert((Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::riscv32 ||
159  Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::riscv64) &&
160  "Unexpected triple");
161 
162  // GCC's logic around choosing a default `-mabi=` is complex. If GCC is not
163  // configured using `--with-abi=`, then the logic for the default choice is
164  // defined in config.gcc. This function is based on the logic in GCC 9.2.0.
165  //
166  // The logic used in GCC 9.2.0 is the following, in order:
167  // 1. Explicit choices using `--with-abi=`
168  // 2. A default based on `--with-arch=`, if provided
169  // 3. A default based on the target triple's arch
170  //
171  // The logic in config.gcc is a little circular but it is not inconsistent.
172  //
173  // Clang does not have `--with-arch=` or `--with-abi=`, so we use `-march=`
174  // and `-mabi=` respectively instead.
175  //
176  // In order to make chosing logic more clear, Clang uses the following logic,
177  // in order:
178  // 1. Explicit choices using `-mabi=`
179  // 2. A default based on the architecture as determined by getRISCVArch
180  // 3. Choose a default based on the triple
181 
182  // 1. If `-mabi=` is specified, use it.
183  if (const Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_mabi_EQ))
184  return A->getValue();
185 
186  // 2. Choose a default based on the target architecture.
187  //
188  // rv32g | rv32*d -> ilp32d
189  // rv32e -> ilp32e
190  // rv32* -> ilp32
191  // rv64g | rv64*d -> lp64d
192  // rv64* -> lp64
193  StringRef Arch = getRISCVArch(Args, Triple);
194 
195  auto ParseResult = llvm::RISCVISAInfo::parseArchString(
196  Arch, /* EnableExperimentalExtension */ true);
197  if (!ParseResult) {
198  // Ignore parsing error, just go 3rd step.
199  consumeError(ParseResult.takeError());
200  } else {
201  auto &ISAInfo = *ParseResult;
202  bool HasD = ISAInfo->hasExtension("d");
203  unsigned XLen = ISAInfo->getXLen();
204  if (XLen == 32) {
205  bool HasE = ISAInfo->hasExtension("e");
206  if (HasD)
207  return "ilp32d";
208  if (HasE)
209  return "ilp32e";
210  return "ilp32";
211  } else if (XLen == 64) {
212  if (HasD)
213  return "lp64d";
214  return "lp64";
215  }
216  llvm_unreachable("unhandled XLen");
217  }
218 
219  // 3. Choose a default based on the triple
220  //
221  // We deviate from GCC's defaults here:
222  // - On `riscv{XLEN}-unknown-elf` we use the integer calling convention only.
223  // - On all other OSs we use the double floating point calling convention.
224  if (Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::riscv32) {
225  if (Triple.getOS() == llvm::Triple::UnknownOS)
226  return "ilp32";
227  else
228  return "ilp32d";
229  } else {
230  if (Triple.getOS() == llvm::Triple::UnknownOS)
231  return "lp64";
232  else
233  return "lp64d";
234  }
235 }
236 
237 StringRef riscv::getRISCVArch(const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args,
238  const llvm::Triple &Triple) {
239  assert((Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::riscv32 ||
240  Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::riscv64) &&
241  "Unexpected triple");
242 
243  // GCC's logic around choosing a default `-march=` is complex. If GCC is not
244  // configured using `--with-arch=`, then the logic for the default choice is
245  // defined in config.gcc. This function is based on the logic in GCC 9.2.0. We
246  // deviate from GCC's default on additional `-mcpu` option (GCC does not
247  // support `-mcpu`) and baremetal targets (UnknownOS) where neither `-march`
248  // nor `-mabi` is specified.
249  //
250  // The logic used in GCC 9.2.0 is the following, in order:
251  // 1. Explicit choices using `--with-arch=`
252  // 2. A default based on `--with-abi=`, if provided
253  // 3. A default based on the target triple's arch
254  //
255  // The logic in config.gcc is a little circular but it is not inconsistent.
256  //
257  // Clang does not have `--with-arch=` or `--with-abi=`, so we use `-march=`
258  // and `-mabi=` respectively instead.
259  //
260  // Clang uses the following logic, in order:
261  // 1. Explicit choices using `-march=`
262  // 2. Based on `-mcpu` if the target CPU has a default ISA string
263  // 3. A default based on `-mabi`, if provided
264  // 4. A default based on the target triple's arch
265  //
266  // Clang does not yet support MULTILIB_REUSE, so we use `rv{XLEN}imafdc`
267  // instead of `rv{XLEN}gc` though they are (currently) equivalent.
268 
269  // 1. If `-march=` is specified, use it.
270  if (const Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_march_EQ))
271  return A->getValue();
272 
273  // 2. Get march (isa string) based on `-mcpu=`
274  if (const Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_mcpu_EQ)) {
275  StringRef MArch = llvm::RISCV::getMArchFromMcpu(A->getValue());
276  // Bypass if target cpu's default march is empty.
277  if (MArch != "")
278  return MArch;
279  }
280 
281  // 3. Choose a default based on `-mabi=`
282  //
283  // ilp32e -> rv32e
284  // ilp32 | ilp32f | ilp32d -> rv32imafdc
285  // lp64 | lp64f | lp64d -> rv64imafdc
286  if (const Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_mabi_EQ)) {
287  StringRef MABI = A->getValue();
288 
289  if (MABI.equals_insensitive("ilp32e"))
290  return "rv32e";
291  else if (MABI.startswith_insensitive("ilp32"))
292  return "rv32imafdc";
293  else if (MABI.startswith_insensitive("lp64"))
294  return "rv64imafdc";
295  }
296 
297  // 4. Choose a default based on the triple
298  //
299  // We deviate from GCC's defaults here:
300  // - On `riscv{XLEN}-unknown-elf` we default to `rv{XLEN}imac`
301  // - On all other OSs we use `rv{XLEN}imafdc` (equivalent to `rv{XLEN}gc`)
302  if (Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::riscv32) {
303  if (Triple.getOS() == llvm::Triple::UnknownOS)
304  return "rv32imac";
305  else
306  return "rv32imafdc";
307  } else {
308  if (Triple.getOS() == llvm::Triple::UnknownOS)
309  return "rv64imac";
310  else
311  return "rv64imafdc";
312  }
313 }
Driver.h
clang::driver::tools
Definition: AIX.h:17
getRISCFeaturesFromMcpu
static void getRISCFeaturesFromMcpu(const Driver &D, const llvm::Triple &Triple, const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args, const llvm::opt::Arg *A, StringRef Mcpu, std::vector< StringRef > &Features)
Definition: RISCV.cpp:50
RISCV.h
clang::driver::tools::riscv::getRISCVArch
StringRef getRISCVArch(const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args, const llvm::Triple &Triple)
Definition: RISCV.cpp:237
clang::driver::Driver::Diag
DiagnosticBuilder Diag(unsigned DiagID) const
Definition: Driver.h:112
Options.h
llvm::opt
Definition: DiagnosticOptions.h:19
DriverDiagnostic.h
clang::driver::tools::handleTargetFeaturesGroup
void handleTargetFeaturesGroup(const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args, std::vector< StringRef > &Features, llvm::opt::OptSpecifier Group)
Iterate Args and convert -mxxx to +xxx and -mno-xxx to -xxx and append it to Features.
clang::driver::tools::riscv::getRISCVTargetFeatures
void getRISCVTargetFeatures(const Driver &D, const llvm::Triple &Triple, const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args, std::vector< llvm::StringRef > &Features)
CharInfo.h
CommonArgs.h
clang
Definition: CalledOnceCheck.h:17
clang::driver::Driver
Driver - Encapsulate logic for constructing compilation processes from a set of gcc-driver-like comma...
Definition: Driver.h:59
clang::driver::tools::riscv::getRISCVABI
StringRef getRISCVABI(const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args, const llvm::Triple &Triple)
clang::driver
Definition: Action.h:31
getArchFeatures
static bool getArchFeatures(const Driver &D, StringRef Arch, std::vector< StringRef > &Features, const ArgList &Args)
Definition: RISCV.cpp:28
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