WhitespaceManager.cpp

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//===--- WhitespaceManager.cpp - Format C++ code --------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// \file
/// This file implements WhitespaceManager class.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
#include "WhitespaceManager.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>
#include <optional>
 
namespace clang {
namespace format {
 
static const FormatToken &getLineStart(const FormatToken &Tok) {
  const FormatToken *Result = &Tok;
  while (Result->getDecision() != FormatDecision::FD_Break && Result->Previous)
    Result = Result->Previous;
  return *Result;
}
 
static unsigned indentLevelFor(const WhitespaceManager::Change &C) {
  if (!C.AlignedTo)
    return C.Tok->IndentLevel;
 
  const FormatToken &LineStart = getLineStart(*C.AlignedTo);
  return std::max(LineStart.IndentLevel, LineStart.AppliedIndentLevel);
}
 
bool WhitespaceManager::Change::IsBeforeInFile::operator()(
    const Change &C1, const Change &C2) const {
  return SourceMgr.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(
             C1.OriginalWhitespaceRange.getBegin(),
             C2.OriginalWhitespaceRange.getBegin()) ||
         (C1.OriginalWhitespaceRange.getBegin() ==
              C2.OriginalWhitespaceRange.getBegin() &&
          SourceMgr.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(
              C1.OriginalWhitespaceRange.getEnd(),
              C2.OriginalWhitespaceRange.getEnd()));
}
 
WhitespaceManager::Change::Change(
    const FormatToken &Tok, bool CreateReplacement,
    SourceRange OriginalWhitespaceRange, int Spaces,
    unsigned StartOfTokenColumn, unsigned IndentedFromColumn,
    unsigned NewlinesBefore, StringRef PreviousLinePostfix,
    StringRef CurrentLinePrefix, const FormatToken *AlignedTo,
    bool ContinuesPPDirective, bool IsInsideToken)
    : Tok(&Tok), CreateReplacement(CreateReplacement),
      OriginalWhitespaceRange(OriginalWhitespaceRange),
      StartOfTokenColumn(StartOfTokenColumn),
      IndentedFromColumn(IndentedFromColumn), NewlinesBefore(NewlinesBefore),
      PreviousLinePostfix(PreviousLinePostfix),
      CurrentLinePrefix(CurrentLinePrefix), AlignedTo(AlignedTo),
      ContinuesPPDirective(ContinuesPPDirective), Spaces(Spaces),
      IsInsideToken(IsInsideToken), IsTrailingComment(false), TokenLength(0),
      PreviousEndOfTokenColumn(0), EscapedNewlineColumn(0),
      StartOfBlockComment(nullptr), IndentationOffset(0), ConditionalsLevel(0) {
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::replaceWhitespace(FormatToken &Tok, unsigned Newlines,
                                          unsigned Spaces,
                                          unsigned StartOfTokenColumn,
                                          const FormatToken *AlignedTo,
                                          bool InPPDirective,
                                          unsigned IndentedFromColumn) {
  if (Tok.Finalized || (Tok.MacroCtx && Tok.MacroCtx->Role == MR_ExpandedArg))
    return;
  Tok.setDecision((Newlines > 0) ? FD_Break : FD_Continue);
  Changes.push_back(Change(Tok, /*CreateReplacement=*/true, Tok.WhitespaceRange,
                           Spaces, StartOfTokenColumn, IndentedFromColumn,
                           Newlines, "", "", AlignedTo,
                           InPPDirective && !Tok.IsFirst,
                           /*IsInsideToken=*/false));
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::addUntouchableToken(const FormatToken &Tok,
                                            bool InPPDirective) {
  if (Tok.Finalized || (Tok.MacroCtx && Tok.MacroCtx->Role == MR_ExpandedArg))
    return;
  Changes.push_back(Change(
      Tok, /*CreateReplacement=*/false, Tok.WhitespaceRange, /*Spaces=*/0,
      Tok.OriginalColumn, /*IndentedFromColumn=*/0, Tok.NewlinesBefore, "", "",
      /*AlignedTo=*/nullptr, InPPDirective && !Tok.IsFirst,
      /*IsInsideToken=*/false));
}
 
llvm::Error
WhitespaceManager::addReplacement(const tooling::Replacement &Replacement) {
  return Replaces.add(Replacement);
}
 
bool WhitespaceManager::inputUsesCRLF(StringRef Text, bool DefaultToCRLF) {
  size_t LF = Text.count('\n');
  size_t CR = Text.count('\r') * 2;
  return LF == CR ? DefaultToCRLF : CR > LF;
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::replaceWhitespaceInToken(
    const FormatToken &Tok, unsigned Offset, unsigned ReplaceChars,
    StringRef PreviousPostfix, StringRef CurrentPrefix, bool InPPDirective,
    unsigned Newlines, int Spaces) {
  if (Tok.Finalized || (Tok.MacroCtx && Tok.MacroCtx->Role == MR_ExpandedArg))
    return;
  SourceLocation Start = Tok.getStartOfNonWhitespace().getLocWithOffset(Offset);
  Changes.push_back(
      Change(Tok, /*CreateReplacement=*/true,
             SourceRange(Start, Start.getLocWithOffset(ReplaceChars)), Spaces,
             std::max(0, Spaces), /*IndentedFromColumn=*/0, Newlines,
             PreviousPostfix, CurrentPrefix,
             /*AlignedTo=*/&Tok, InPPDirective && !Tok.IsFirst,
             /*IsInsideToken=*/true));
}
 
const tooling::Replacements &WhitespaceManager::generateReplacements() {
  if (Changes.empty())
    return Replaces;
 
  llvm::sort(Changes, Change::IsBeforeInFile(SourceMgr));
  calculateLineBreakInformation();
  alignConsecutiveMacros();
  alignConsecutiveShortCaseStatements(/*IsExpr=*/true);
  alignConsecutiveShortCaseStatements(/*IsExpr=*/false);
  alignConsecutiveDeclarations();
  alignConsecutiveBitFields();
  alignConsecutiveAssignments();
  if (Style.isTableGen()) {
    alignConsecutiveTableGenBreakingDAGArgColons();
    alignConsecutiveTableGenCondOperatorColons();
    alignConsecutiveTableGenDefinitions();
  }
  alignChainedConditionals();
  alignTrailingComments();
  alignEscapedNewlines();
  alignArrayInitializers();
  generateChanges();
 
  return Replaces;
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::calculateLineBreakInformation() {
  Changes[0].PreviousEndOfTokenColumn = 0;
  Change *LastOutsideTokenChange = &Changes[0];
  for (unsigned I = 1, e = Changes.size(); I != e; ++I) {
    auto &C = Changes[I];
    auto &P = Changes[I - 1];
    auto &PrevTokLength = P.TokenLength;
    SourceLocation OriginalWhitespaceStart =
        C.OriginalWhitespaceRange.getBegin();
    SourceLocation PreviousOriginalWhitespaceEnd =
        P.OriginalWhitespaceRange.getEnd();
    unsigned OriginalWhitespaceStartOffset =
        SourceMgr.getFileOffset(OriginalWhitespaceStart);
    unsigned PreviousOriginalWhitespaceEndOffset =
        SourceMgr.getFileOffset(PreviousOriginalWhitespaceEnd);
    assert(PreviousOriginalWhitespaceEndOffset <=
           OriginalWhitespaceStartOffset);
    const char *const PreviousOriginalWhitespaceEndData =
        SourceMgr.getCharacterData(PreviousOriginalWhitespaceEnd);
    StringRef Text(PreviousOriginalWhitespaceEndData,
                   SourceMgr.getCharacterData(OriginalWhitespaceStart) -
                       PreviousOriginalWhitespaceEndData);
    // Usually consecutive changes would occur in consecutive tokens. This is
    // not the case however when analyzing some preprocessor runs of the
    // annotated lines. For example, in this code:
    //
    // #if A // line 1
    // int i = 1;
    // #else B // line 2
    // int i = 2;
    // #endif // line 3
    //
    // one of the runs will produce the sequence of lines marked with line 1, 2
    // and 3. So the two consecutive whitespace changes just before '// line 2'
    // and before '#endif // line 3' span multiple lines and tokens:
    //
    // #else B{change X}[// line 2
    // int i = 2;
    // ]{change Y}#endif // line 3
    //
    // For this reason, if the text between consecutive changes spans multiple
    // newlines, the token length must be adjusted to the end of the original
    // line of the token.
    auto NewlinePos = Text.find_first_of('\n');
    if (NewlinePos == StringRef::npos) {
      PrevTokLength = OriginalWhitespaceStartOffset -
                      PreviousOriginalWhitespaceEndOffset +
                      C.PreviousLinePostfix.size() + P.CurrentLinePrefix.size();
      if (!P.IsInsideToken)
        PrevTokLength = std::min(PrevTokLength, P.Tok->ColumnWidth);
    } else {
      PrevTokLength = NewlinePos + P.CurrentLinePrefix.size();
    }
 
    // If there are multiple changes in this token, sum up all the changes until
    // the end of the line.
    if (P.IsInsideToken && P.NewlinesBefore == 0)
      LastOutsideTokenChange->TokenLength += PrevTokLength + P.Spaces;
    else
      LastOutsideTokenChange = &P;
 
    C.PreviousEndOfTokenColumn = P.StartOfTokenColumn + PrevTokLength;
 
    P.IsTrailingComment =
        (C.NewlinesBefore > 0 || C.Tok->is(tok::eof) ||
         (C.IsInsideToken && C.Tok->is(tok::comment))) &&
        P.Tok->is(tok::comment) &&
        // FIXME: This is a dirty hack. The problem is that
        // BreakableLineCommentSection does comment reflow changes and here is
        // the aligning of trailing comments. Consider the case where we reflow
        // the second line up in this example:
        //
        // // line 1
        // // line 2
        //
        // That amounts to 2 changes by BreakableLineCommentSection:
        //  - the first, delimited by (), for the whitespace between the tokens,
        //  - and second, delimited by [], for the whitespace at the beginning
        //  of the second token:
        //
        // // line 1(
        // )[// ]line 2
        //
        // So in the end we have two changes like this:
        //
        // // line1()[ ]line 2
        //
        // Note that the OriginalWhitespaceStart of the second change is the
        // same as the PreviousOriginalWhitespaceEnd of the first change.
        // In this case, the below check ensures that the second change doesn't
        // get treated as a trailing comment change here, since this might
        // trigger additional whitespace to be wrongly inserted before "line 2"
        // by the comment aligner here.
        //
        // For a proper solution we need a mechanism to say to WhitespaceManager
        // that a particular change breaks the current sequence of trailing
        // comments.
        OriginalWhitespaceStart != PreviousOriginalWhitespaceEnd;
  }
  // FIXME: The last token is currently not always an eof token; in those
  // cases, setting TokenLength of the last token to 0 is wrong.
  Changes.back().TokenLength = 0;
  Changes.back().IsTrailingComment = Changes.back().Tok->is(tok::comment);
 
  const WhitespaceManager::Change *LastBlockComment = nullptr;
  for (auto &Change : Changes) {
    // Reset the IsTrailingComment flag for changes inside of trailing comments
    // so they don't get realigned later. Comment line breaks however still need
    // to be aligned.
    if (Change.IsInsideToken && Change.NewlinesBefore == 0)
      Change.IsTrailingComment = false;
    Change.StartOfBlockComment = nullptr;
    Change.IndentationOffset = 0;
    if (Change.Tok->is(tok::comment)) {
      if (Change.Tok->is(TT_LineComment) || !Change.IsInsideToken) {
        LastBlockComment = &Change;
      } else if ((Change.StartOfBlockComment = LastBlockComment)) {
        Change.IndentationOffset =
            Change.StartOfTokenColumn -
            Change.StartOfBlockComment->StartOfTokenColumn;
      }
    } else {
      LastBlockComment = nullptr;
    }
  }
 
  // Compute conditional nesting level
  // Level is increased for each conditional, unless this conditional continues
  // a chain of conditional, i.e. starts immediately after the colon of another
  // conditional.
  SmallVector<bool, 16> ScopeStack;
  int ConditionalsLevel = 0;
  for (auto &Change : Changes) {
    for (unsigned i = 0, e = Change.Tok->FakeLParens.size(); i != e; ++i) {
      bool isNestedConditional =
          Change.Tok->FakeLParens[e - 1 - i] == prec::Conditional &&
          !(i == 0 && Change.Tok->Previous &&
            Change.Tok->Previous->is(TT_ConditionalExpr) &&
            Change.Tok->Previous->is(tok::colon));
      if (isNestedConditional)
        ++ConditionalsLevel;
      ScopeStack.push_back(isNestedConditional);
    }
 
    Change.ConditionalsLevel = ConditionalsLevel;
 
    for (unsigned i = Change.Tok->FakeRParens; i > 0 && ScopeStack.size(); --i)
      if (ScopeStack.pop_back_val())
        --ConditionalsLevel;
  }
}
 
// Sets the spaces in front of a Change, and updates the start/end columns of
// subsequent tokens so that trailing comments and escaped newlines can be
// aligned properly.
static void
SetChangeSpaces(unsigned Start, unsigned Spaces,
                MutableArrayRef<WhitespaceManager::Change> Changes) {
  auto &FirstChange = Changes[Start];
  const int ColumnChange = Spaces - FirstChange.Spaces;
 
  if (ColumnChange == 0)
    return;
 
  FirstChange.Spaces += ColumnChange;
  FirstChange.StartOfTokenColumn += ColumnChange;
 
  for (auto I = Start + 1; I < Changes.size(); I++) {
    auto &Change = Changes[I];
 
    Change.PreviousEndOfTokenColumn += ColumnChange;
 
    if (Change.NewlinesBefore > 0)
      break;
 
    Change.StartOfTokenColumn += ColumnChange;
  }
}
 
// Changes the spaces in front of a change by Delta, and updates the start/end
// columns of subsequent tokens so that trailing comments and escaped newlines
// can be aligned properly.
static void
IncrementChangeSpaces(unsigned Start, int Delta,
                      MutableArrayRef<WhitespaceManager::Change> Changes) {
  assert(Delta > 0 || (abs(Delta) <= Changes[Start].Spaces));
  SetChangeSpaces(Start, Changes[Start].Spaces + Delta, Changes);
}
 
// Align a single sequence of tokens, see AlignTokens below.
// Column - The tokens indexed in Matches are moved to this column.
// RightJustify - Whether it is the token's right end or left end that gets
// moved to that column.
static void
AlignTokenSequence(const FormatStyle &Style, unsigned Start, unsigned End,
                   unsigned Column, bool RightJustify,
                   ArrayRef<unsigned> Matches,
                   SmallVector<WhitespaceManager::Change, 16> &Changes) {
  unsigned OriginalMatchColumn = 0;
  int Shift = 0;
 
  // ScopeStack keeps track of the current scope depth. It contains the levels
  // of at most 2 scopes. The first one is the one that the matched token is
  // in. The second one is the one that should not be moved by this procedure.
  // The "Matches" indices should only have tokens from the outer-most scope.
  // However, we do need to pay special attention to one class of tokens
  // that are not in the outer-most scope, and that is the continuations of an
  // unwrapped line whose positions are derived from a token to the right of the
  // aligned token, as illustrated by this example:
  //   double a(int x);
  //   int    b(int  y,
  //          double z);
  // In the above example, we need to take special care to ensure that
  // 'double z' is indented along with its owning function 'b', because its
  // position is derived from the '(' token to the right of the 'b' token.
  // The same holds for calling a function:
  //   double a = foo(x);
  //   int    b = bar(foo(y),
  //            foor(z));
  // Similar for broken string literals:
  //   double x = 3.14;
  //   auto s   = "Hello"
  //          "World";
  // Special handling is required for 'nested' ternary operators.
  SmallVector<std::tuple<unsigned, unsigned, unsigned>, 2> ScopeStack;
 
  for (unsigned i = Start; i != End; ++i) {
    auto &CurrentChange = Changes[i];
    if (!Matches.empty() && Matches[0] < i)
      Matches.consume_front();
    assert(Matches.empty() || Matches[0] >= i);
    while (!ScopeStack.empty() &&
           CurrentChange.indentAndNestingLevel() < ScopeStack.back()) {
      ScopeStack.pop_back();
    }
 
    // Keep track of the level that should not move with the aligned token.
    if (ScopeStack.size() == 1u && CurrentChange.NewlinesBefore != 0u &&
        CurrentChange.indentAndNestingLevel() > ScopeStack[0] &&
        CurrentChange.IndentedFromColumn < OriginalMatchColumn) {
      ScopeStack.push_back(CurrentChange.indentAndNestingLevel());
    }
 
    bool InsideNestedScope =
        !ScopeStack.empty() &&
        (CurrentChange.indentAndNestingLevel() > ScopeStack[0] ||
         (CurrentChange.indentAndNestingLevel() == ScopeStack[0] &&
          CurrentChange.IndentedFromColumn >= OriginalMatchColumn));
 
    if (CurrentChange.NewlinesBefore > 0 && !InsideNestedScope)
      Shift = 0;
 
    // If this is the first matching token to be aligned, remember by how many
    // spaces it has to be shifted, so the rest of the changes on the line are
    // shifted by the same amount
    if (!Matches.empty() && Matches[0] == i) {
      OriginalMatchColumn = CurrentChange.StartOfTokenColumn;
      Shift = Column - (RightJustify ? CurrentChange.TokenLength : 0) -
              CurrentChange.StartOfTokenColumn;
      ScopeStack = {CurrentChange.indentAndNestingLevel()};
    }
 
    if (Shift == 0)
      continue;
 
    // This is for lines that are split across multiple lines, as mentioned in
    // the ScopeStack comment. The stack size being 1 means that the token is
    // not in a scope that should not move.
    if ((!Matches.empty() && Matches[0] == i) ||
        (ScopeStack.size() == 1u && CurrentChange.NewlinesBefore > 0 &&
         InsideNestedScope)) {
      CurrentChange.IndentedFromColumn += Shift;
      IncrementChangeSpaces(i, Shift, Changes);
    }
 
    // We should not remove required spaces unless we break the line before.
    assert(Shift > 0 || Changes[i].NewlinesBefore > 0 ||
           CurrentChange.Spaces >=
               static_cast<int>(Changes[i].Tok->SpacesRequiredBefore) ||
           CurrentChange.Tok->is(tok::eof));
 
    // If PointerAlignment is PAS_Right, keep *s or &s next to the token,
    // except if the token is equal, then a space is needed.
    if ((Style.PointerAlignment == FormatStyle::PAS_Right ||
         Style.ReferenceAlignment == FormatStyle::RAS_Right) &&
        CurrentChange.Spaces != 0 &&
        CurrentChange.Tok->isNoneOf(tok::equal, tok::r_paren,
                                    TT_TemplateCloser)) {
      const bool ReferenceNotRightAligned =
          Style.ReferenceAlignment != FormatStyle::RAS_Right &&
          Style.ReferenceAlignment != FormatStyle::RAS_Pointer;
      for (int Previous = i - 1;
           Previous >= 0 && Changes[Previous].Tok->is(TT_PointerOrReference);
           --Previous) {
        assert(Changes[Previous].Tok->isPointerOrReference());
        if (Changes[Previous].Tok->isNot(tok::star)) {
          if (ReferenceNotRightAligned)
            continue;
        } else if (Style.PointerAlignment != FormatStyle::PAS_Right) {
          continue;
        }
 
        IncrementChangeSpaces(Previous + 1, -Shift, Changes);
        IncrementChangeSpaces(Previous, Shift, Changes);
      }
    }
  }
}
 
namespace {
enum class AlignStrategy { Normal, Macro, CaseBody, CaseColon };
} // namespace
 
// Walk through a subset of the changes, starting at StartAt, and find
// sequences of matching tokens to align. To do so, keep track of the lines and
// whether or not a matching token was found on a line. If a matching token is
// found, extend the current sequence. If the current line cannot be part of a
// sequence, e.g. because there is an empty line before it or it contains only
// non-matching tokens, finalize the previous sequence.
// The value returned is the token on which we stopped, either because we
// exhausted all items inside Changes, or because we hit a scope level higher
// than our initial scope.
// This function is recursive. Each invocation processes only the scope level
// equal to the initial level, which is the level of Changes[StartAt].
// If we encounter a scope level greater than the initial level, then we call
// ourselves recursively, thereby avoiding the pollution of the current state
// with the alignment requirements of the nested sub-level. This recursive
// behavior is necessary for aligning function prototypes that have one or more
// arguments.
// If this function encounters a scope level less than the initial level,
// it returns the current position.
// There is a non-obvious subtlety in the recursive behavior: Even though we
// defer processing of nested levels to recursive invocations of this
// function, when it comes time to align a sequence of tokens, we run the
// alignment on the entire sequence, including the nested levels.
// When doing so, most of the nested tokens are skipped, because their
// alignment was already handled by the recursive invocations of this function.
// However, the special exception is that we do NOT skip function parameters
// that are split across multiple lines. See the test case in FormatTest.cpp
// that mentions "split function parameter alignment" for an example of this.
// When the parameter RightJustify is true, the operator will be
// right-justified. It is used to align compound assignments like `+=` and `=`.
// When RightJustify and ACS.PadOperators are true, operators in each block to
// be aligned will be padded on the left to the same length before aligning.
//
// For the Macro, CaseBody, or CaseColon strategies we will not look at the
// indentaion and nesting level to recurse into the line for alignment. We will
// also not count the commas.
//
// The CaseBody and CaseColon strategies also have some special handling,
// because we need to be able align empty cases (rsp. use the position to push
// out other case bodies), but stop on non short cases, which needs a bit of
// lookahead.
template <typename F, AlignStrategy Strategy = AlignStrategy::Normal>
static unsigned AlignTokens(const FormatStyle &Style, F &&Matches,
                            SmallVector<WhitespaceManager::Change, 16> &Changes,
                            unsigned StartAt,
                            const FormatStyle::AlignConsecutiveStyle &ACS = {},
                            bool RightJustify = false) {
  // We arrange each line in 3 parts. The operator to be aligned (the anchor),
  // and text to its left and right. In the aligned text the width of each part
  // will be the maximum of that over the block that has been aligned.
 
  // Maximum widths of each part so far.
  // When RightJustify is true and ACS.PadOperators is false, the part from
  // start of line to the right end of the anchor. Otherwise, only the part to
  // the left of the anchor. Including the space that exists on its left from
  // the start. Not including the padding added on the left to right-justify the
  // anchor.
  unsigned WidthLeft = 0;
  // The operator to be aligned when RightJustify is true and ACS.PadOperators
  // is false. 0 otherwise.
  unsigned WidthAnchor = 0;
  // Width to the right of the anchor. Plus width of the anchor when
  // RightJustify is false.
  unsigned WidthRight = 0;
 
  // Number of the start and the end of the current token sequence.
  unsigned StartOfSequence = 0;
  unsigned EndOfSequence = 0;
 
  // The positions of the tokens to be aligned.
  SmallVector<unsigned> MatchedIndices;
 
  // Measure the scope level (i.e. depth of (), [], {}) of the first token, and
  // abort when we hit any token in a higher scope than the starting one.
  const auto IndentAndNestingLevel =
      StartAt < Changes.size() ? Changes[StartAt].indentAndNestingLevel()
                               : std::tuple<unsigned, unsigned, unsigned>();
 
  // Keep track of the number of commas before the matching tokens, we will only
  // align a sequence of matching tokens if they are preceded by the same number
  // of commas.
  unsigned CommasBeforeLastMatch = 0;
  unsigned CommasBeforeMatch = 0;
 
  // The column number of the matching token on the current line.
  std::optional<unsigned> MatchingColumn;
 
  // Whether the current line consists purely of comments.
  bool LineIsComment = true;
 
  // Aligns a sequence of matching tokens, on the MinColumn column.
  //
  // Sequences start from the first matching token to align, and end at the
  // first token of the first line that doesn't need to be aligned.
  //
  // We need to adjust the StartOfTokenColumn of each Change that is on a line
  // containing any matching token to be aligned and located after such token.
  auto AlignCurrentSequence = [&] {
    if (StartOfSequence > 0 && StartOfSequence < EndOfSequence) {
      AlignTokenSequence(Style, StartOfSequence, EndOfSequence,
                         WidthLeft + WidthAnchor, RightJustify, MatchedIndices,
                         Changes);
    }
    WidthLeft = 0;
    WidthAnchor = 0;
    WidthRight = 0;
    StartOfSequence = 0;
    EndOfSequence = 0;
    MatchedIndices.clear();
  };
 
  unsigned I = StartAt;
  const auto E = Changes.size();
  for (const auto LoopEnd = Strategy == AlignStrategy::CaseBody ? E - 1 : E;
       I != LoopEnd; ++I) {
    auto &CurrentChange = Changes[I];
    if (CurrentChange.indentAndNestingLevel() < IndentAndNestingLevel)
      break;
 
    if (CurrentChange.NewlinesBefore != 0) {
      CommasBeforeMatch = 0;
      EndOfSequence = I;
 
      // Whether to break the alignment sequence because of an empty line.
      bool EmptyLineBreak =
          (CurrentChange.NewlinesBefore > 1) && !ACS.AcrossEmptyLines;
 
      // Whether to break the alignment sequence because of a line without a
      // match.
      bool NoMatchBreak =
          !MatchingColumn && !(LineIsComment && ACS.AcrossComments);
 
      if (EmptyLineBreak || NoMatchBreak)
        AlignCurrentSequence();
 
      // A new line starts, re-initialize line status tracking bools.
      // Keep the match state if a string literal is continued on this line.
      if (MatchingColumn && CurrentChange.IndentedFromColumn < *MatchingColumn)
        MatchingColumn.reset();
      LineIsComment = true;
    }
 
    if (CurrentChange.Tok->isNot(tok::comment))
      LineIsComment = false;
 
    if constexpr (Strategy == AlignStrategy::Normal) {
      if (CurrentChange.Tok->is(tok::comma)) {
        ++CommasBeforeMatch;
      } else if (CurrentChange.indentAndNestingLevel() >
                 IndentAndNestingLevel) {
        // Call AlignTokens recursively, skipping over this scope block.
        const auto StoppedAt = AlignTokens<F &, Strategy>(
            Style, Matches, Changes, I, ACS, RightJustify);
        I = StoppedAt - 1;
        continue;
      }
    }
 
    if (!Matches(CurrentChange))
      continue;
 
    const auto IndexToAlign = Strategy == AlignStrategy::CaseBody ? I + 1 : I;
    const auto &ChangeToAlign = Changes[IndexToAlign];
    const auto [AlignTheToken,
                ShiftAlignment] = [&]() -> std::pair<bool, bool> {
      switch (Strategy) {
      case AlignStrategy::CaseBody: {
        if (ChangeToAlign.NewlinesBefore == 0)
          return {true, false};
        const auto *Tok = ChangeToAlign.Tok;
        if (Tok->is(tok::comment) && ACS.AcrossComments)
          Tok = Tok->getNextNonComment();
        return {false, Tok && Tok->isOneOf(tok::kw_case, tok::kw_default)};
      }
      case AlignStrategy::CaseColon: {
        if (I + 1 == LoopEnd)
          return {true, false};
        const auto &NextChange = Changes[I + 1];
        if (NextChange.NewlinesBefore == 0 ||
            (CurrentChange.Tok->Next &&
             CurrentChange.Tok->Next->isTrailingComment())) {
          return {true, false};
        }
        const auto *Tok = NextChange.Tok;
        if (Tok->is(tok::comment) && ACS.AcrossComments)
          Tok = Tok->getNextNonComment();
        return {Tok && Tok->isOneOf(tok::kw_case, tok::kw_default), false};
      }
      default: // AlignStrategy::Macro and AlignStrategy::Normal:
        return {true, false};
      }
    }();
 
    if (!AlignTheToken && !ShiftAlignment)
      continue;
 
    // If there is more than one matching token per line, or if the number of
    // preceding commas, do not match anymore, end the sequence.
    if ((ChangeToAlign.NewlinesBefore == 0U && MatchingColumn) ||
        CommasBeforeMatch != CommasBeforeLastMatch) {
      MatchedIndices.push_back(IndexToAlign);
      AlignCurrentSequence();
    }
 
    CommasBeforeLastMatch = CommasBeforeMatch;
    MatchingColumn = AlignTheToken ? ChangeToAlign.StartOfTokenColumn
                                   : std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max();
 
    if (StartOfSequence == 0 && AlignTheToken)
      StartOfSequence = IndexToAlign;
 
    unsigned ChangeWidthLeft = ChangeToAlign.StartOfTokenColumn;
    unsigned ChangeWidthAnchor = 0;
    unsigned ChangeWidthRight = 0;
    unsigned CurrentChangeWidthRight = 0;
    if (!AlignTheToken) {
      // When not aligning the token, we align case bodies, and the case is
      // empty, thus we only adapt the position and have nothing to be aligned.
      // This is needed, because an empty body may push out the alignment.
      ChangeWidthLeft = CurrentChange.StartOfTokenColumn +
                        CurrentChange.TokenLength +
                        /*Space after the colon/arrow=*/1;
    } else {
      if (RightJustify)
        if (ACS.PadOperators)
          ChangeWidthAnchor = ChangeToAlign.TokenLength;
        else
          ChangeWidthLeft += ChangeToAlign.TokenLength;
      else
        CurrentChangeWidthRight = ChangeToAlign.TokenLength;
      const FormatToken *MatchingParenToEncounter = nullptr;
      for (unsigned J = IndexToAlign + 1;
           J != E && (Changes[J].NewlinesBefore == 0 ||
                      MatchingParenToEncounter || Changes[J].AlignedTo);
           ++J) {
        const auto &Change = Changes[J];
        const auto *Tok = Change.Tok;
 
        if (Tok->MatchingParen) {
          if (Tok->isOneOf(tok::l_paren, tok::l_brace, tok::l_square,
                           TT_TemplateOpener) &&
              !MatchingParenToEncounter) {
            // If the next token is on the next line, we probably don't need to
            // check the following lengths, because it most likely isn't aligned
            // with the rest.
            if (J + 1 != E && Changes[J + 1].NewlinesBefore == 0)
              MatchingParenToEncounter = Tok->MatchingParen;
          } else if (MatchingParenToEncounter == Tok->MatchingParen) {
            MatchingParenToEncounter = nullptr;
          }
        }
 
        if (Change.NewlinesBefore != 0) {
          ChangeWidthRight =
              std::max(ChangeWidthRight, CurrentChangeWidthRight);
          const auto ChangeWidthStart = ChangeWidthLeft + ChangeWidthAnchor;
          // If the position of the current token is columnwise before the begin
          // of the alignment, we drop out here, because the next line does not
          // have to be moved with the previous one(s) for the alignment. E.g.:
          // int i1 = 1;     | <- ColumnLimit                | int i1 = 1;
          // int j  = 0;     |          Without the break -> | int j  = 0;
          // int k  = bar(   | We still want to align the =  | int k = bar(
          //     argument1,  | here, even if we can't move   |     argument1,
          //     argument2); | the following lines.          |     argument2);
          if (Change.IndentedFromColumn < ChangeWidthStart)
            break;
          CurrentChangeWidthRight = Change.Spaces - ChangeWidthStart;
        } else {
          CurrentChangeWidthRight += Change.Spaces;
        }
 
        // Changes are generally 1:1 with the tokens, but a change could also be
        // inside of a token, in which case it's counted more than once: once
        // for the whitespace surrounding the token (!IsInsideToken) and once
        // for each whitespace change within it (IsInsideToken). Therefore,
        // changes inside of a token should only count the space.
        if (!Change.IsInsideToken)
          CurrentChangeWidthRight += Change.TokenLength;
      }
 
      ChangeWidthRight = std::max(ChangeWidthRight, CurrentChangeWidthRight);
    }
 
    // If we are restricted by the maximum column width, end the sequence.
    unsigned NewLeft = std::max(ChangeWidthLeft, WidthLeft);
    unsigned NewAnchor = std::max(ChangeWidthAnchor, WidthAnchor);
    unsigned NewRight = std::max(ChangeWidthRight, WidthRight);
    // `ColumnLimit == 0` means there is no column limit.
    if (Style.ColumnLimit != 0 &&
        Style.ColumnLimit < NewLeft + NewAnchor + NewRight) {
      AlignCurrentSequence();
      StartOfSequence = AlignTheToken ? IndexToAlign : 0;
      WidthLeft = ChangeWidthLeft;
      WidthAnchor = ChangeWidthAnchor;
      WidthRight = ChangeWidthRight;
    } else {
      WidthLeft = NewLeft;
      WidthAnchor = NewAnchor;
      WidthRight = NewRight;
    }
    if (AlignTheToken)
      MatchedIndices.push_back(IndexToAlign);
  }
 
  // Pass entire lines to the function so that it can update the state of all
  // tokens that move.
  for (EndOfSequence = I;
       EndOfSequence < E && Changes[EndOfSequence].NewlinesBefore == 0;
       ++EndOfSequence) {
  }
  AlignCurrentSequence();
  // The return value should still be where the level ends. The rest of the line
  // may contain stuff to be aligned within an outer level.
  return I;
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::alignConsecutiveMacros() {
  if (!Style.AlignConsecutiveMacros.Enabled)
    return;
 
  auto AlignMacrosMatches = [](const Change &C) {
    const FormatToken *Current = C.Tok;
    assert(Current);
 
    if (Current->SpacesRequiredBefore == 0 || !Current->Previous)
      return false;
 
    Current = Current->Previous;
 
    // If token is a ")", skip over the parameter list, to the
    // token that precedes the "("
    if (Current->is(tok::r_paren)) {
      const auto *MatchingParen = Current->MatchingParen;
      // For a macro function, 0 spaces are required between the
      // identifier and the lparen that opens the parameter list.
      if (!MatchingParen || MatchingParen->SpacesRequiredBefore > 0 ||
          !MatchingParen->Previous) {
        return false;
      }
      Current = MatchingParen->Previous;
    } else if (Current->Next->SpacesRequiredBefore != 1) {
      // For a simple macro, 1 space is required between the
      // identifier and the first token of the defined value.
      return false;
    }
 
    return Current->endsSequence(tok::identifier, tok::pp_define);
  };
 
  AlignTokens<decltype(AlignMacrosMatches) &, AlignStrategy::Macro>(
      Style, AlignMacrosMatches, Changes, 0, Style.AlignConsecutiveMacros);
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::alignConsecutiveAssignments() {
  if (!Style.AlignConsecutiveAssignments.Enabled)
    return;
 
  AlignTokens(
      Style,
      [&](const Change &C) {
        // Do not align on equal signs that are first on a line.
        if (C.NewlinesBefore > 0)
          return false;
 
        // Do not align on equal signs that are last on a line.
        if (&C != &Changes.back() && (&C + 1)->NewlinesBefore > 0)
          return false;
 
        // Do not align operator= overloads.
        FormatToken *Previous = C.Tok->getPreviousNonComment();
        if (Previous && Previous->is(tok::kw_operator))
          return false;
 
        return Style.AlignConsecutiveAssignments.AlignCompound
                   ? C.Tok->getPrecedence() == prec::Assignment
                   : (C.Tok->is(tok::equal) ||
                      // In Verilog the '<=' is not a compound assignment, thus
                      // it is aligned even when the AlignCompound option is not
                      // set.
                      (Style.isVerilog() && C.Tok->is(tok::lessequal) &&
                       C.Tok->getPrecedence() == prec::Assignment));
      },
      Changes, /*StartAt=*/0, Style.AlignConsecutiveAssignments,
      /*RightJustify=*/true);
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::alignConsecutiveBitFields() {
  alignConsecutiveColons(Style.AlignConsecutiveBitFields, TT_BitFieldColon);
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::alignConsecutiveColons(
    const FormatStyle::AlignConsecutiveStyle &AlignStyle, TokenType Type) {
  if (!AlignStyle.Enabled)
    return;
 
  AlignTokens(
      Style,
      [&](Change const &C) {
        // Do not align on ':' that is first on a line.
        if (C.NewlinesBefore > 0)
          return false;
 
        // Do not align on ':' that is last on a line.
        if (&C != &Changes.back() && (&C + 1)->NewlinesBefore > 0)
          return false;
 
        return C.Tok->is(Type);
      },
      Changes, /*StartAt=*/0, AlignStyle);
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::alignConsecutiveShortCaseStatements(bool IsExpr) {
  if (!Style.AlignConsecutiveShortCaseStatements.Enabled ||
      !(IsExpr ? Style.AllowShortCaseExpressionOnASingleLine
               : Style.AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine)) {
    return;
  }
 
  const auto Type = IsExpr ? TT_CaseLabelArrow : TT_CaseLabelColon;
  const auto &Option = Style.AlignConsecutiveShortCaseStatements;
  const bool AlignArrowOrColon =
      IsExpr ? Option.AlignCaseArrows : Option.AlignCaseColons;
 
  FormatStyle::AlignConsecutiveStyle AlignStyle{};
  AlignStyle.AcrossComments = Option.AcrossComments;
  AlignStyle.AcrossEmptyLines = Option.AcrossEmptyLines;
 
  auto Matches = [Type](const Change &C) { return C.Tok->is(Type); };
  if (AlignArrowOrColon) {
    AlignTokens<decltype(Matches) &, AlignStrategy::CaseColon>(
        Style, Matches, Changes, /*StartAt=*/0, AlignStyle);
  } else {
    AlignTokens<decltype(Matches) &, AlignStrategy::CaseBody>(
        Style, Matches, Changes, /*StartAt=*/0, AlignStyle);
  }
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::alignConsecutiveTableGenBreakingDAGArgColons() {
  alignConsecutiveColons(Style.AlignConsecutiveTableGenBreakingDAGArgColons,
                         TT_TableGenDAGArgListColonToAlign);
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::alignConsecutiveTableGenCondOperatorColons() {
  alignConsecutiveColons(Style.AlignConsecutiveTableGenCondOperatorColons,
                         TT_TableGenCondOperatorColon);
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::alignConsecutiveTableGenDefinitions() {
  alignConsecutiveColons(Style.AlignConsecutiveTableGenDefinitionColons,
                         TT_InheritanceColon);
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::alignConsecutiveDeclarations() {
  if (!Style.AlignConsecutiveDeclarations.Enabled)
    return;
 
  AlignTokens(
      Style,
      [&](Change const &C) {
        if (C.Tok->is(TT_FunctionTypeLParen))
          return Style.AlignConsecutiveDeclarations.AlignFunctionPointers;
        if (C.Tok->is(TT_FunctionDeclarationName))
          return Style.AlignConsecutiveDeclarations.AlignFunctionDeclarations;
        if (C.Tok->isNot(TT_StartOfName))
          return false;
        if (C.Tok->Previous &&
            C.Tok->Previous->is(TT_StatementAttributeLikeMacro))
          return false;
        // Check if there is a subsequent name that starts the same declaration.
        for (FormatToken *Next = C.Tok->Next; Next; Next = Next->Next) {
          if (Next->is(tok::comment))
            continue;
          if (Next->is(TT_PointerOrReference))
            return false;
          if (!Next->Tok.getIdentifierInfo())
            break;
          if (Next->isOneOf(TT_StartOfName, TT_FunctionDeclarationName,
                            tok::kw_operator)) {
            return false;
          }
        }
        return true;
      },
      Changes, /*StartAt=*/0, Style.AlignConsecutiveDeclarations);
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::alignChainedConditionals() {
  if (Style.BreakBeforeTernaryOperators) {
    AlignTokens(
        Style,
        [](Change const &C) {
          // Align question operators and last colon
          return C.Tok->is(TT_ConditionalExpr) &&
                 ((C.Tok->is(tok::question) && !C.NewlinesBefore) ||
                  (C.Tok->is(tok::colon) && C.Tok->Next &&
                   (C.Tok->Next->FakeLParens.empty() ||
                    C.Tok->Next->FakeLParens.back() != prec::Conditional)));
        },
        Changes, /*StartAt=*/0);
  } else {
    static auto AlignWrappedOperand = [](Change const &C) {
      FormatToken *Previous = C.Tok->getPreviousNonComment();
      return C.NewlinesBefore && Previous && Previous->is(TT_ConditionalExpr) &&
             (Previous->is(tok::colon) &&
              (C.Tok->FakeLParens.empty() ||
               C.Tok->FakeLParens.back() != prec::Conditional));
    };
    // Ensure we keep alignment of wrapped operands with non-wrapped operands
    // Since we actually align the operators, the wrapped operands need the
    // extra offset to be properly aligned.
    for (Change &C : Changes)
      if (AlignWrappedOperand(C))
        C.StartOfTokenColumn -= 2;
    AlignTokens(
        Style,
        [this](Change const &C) {
          // Align question operators if next operand is not wrapped, as
          // well as wrapped operands after question operator or last
          // colon in conditional sequence
          return (C.Tok->is(TT_ConditionalExpr) && C.Tok->is(tok::question) &&
                  &C != &Changes.back() && (&C + 1)->NewlinesBefore == 0 &&
                  !(&C + 1)->IsTrailingComment) ||
                 AlignWrappedOperand(C);
        },
        Changes, /*StartAt=*/0);
  }
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::alignTrailingComments() {
  if (Style.AlignTrailingComments.Kind == FormatStyle::TCAS_Never)
    return;
 
  const int Size = Changes.size();
  if (Size == 0)
    return;
 
  int MinColumn = 0;
  int StartOfSequence = 0;
  bool BreakBeforeNext = false;
  bool IsInPP = Changes.front().Tok->Tok.is(tok::hash);
  int NewLineThreshold = 1;
  if (Style.AlignTrailingComments.Kind == FormatStyle::TCAS_Always)
    NewLineThreshold = Style.AlignTrailingComments.OverEmptyLines + 1;
 
  for (int I = 0, MaxColumn = INT_MAX, Newlines = 0; I < Size; ++I) {
    auto &C = Changes[I];
    if (C.StartOfBlockComment)
      continue;
    if (C.NewlinesBefore != 0) {
      Newlines += C.NewlinesBefore;
      const bool WasInPP = std::exchange(
          IsInPP, C.Tok->Tok.is(tok::hash) || (IsInPP && C.IsTrailingComment) ||
                      C.ContinuesPPDirective);
      if (IsInPP != WasInPP && !Style.AlignTrailingComments.AlignPPAndNotPP) {
        alignTrailingComments(StartOfSequence, I, MinColumn);
        MinColumn = 0;
        MaxColumn = INT_MAX;
        StartOfSequence = I;
        Newlines = 0;
      }
    }
    if (!C.IsTrailingComment)
      continue;
 
    if (Style.AlignTrailingComments.Kind == FormatStyle::TCAS_Leave) {
      const int OriginalSpaces =
          C.OriginalWhitespaceRange.getEnd().getRawEncoding() -
          C.OriginalWhitespaceRange.getBegin().getRawEncoding() -
          C.Tok->LastNewlineOffset;
      assert(OriginalSpaces >= 0);
      const auto RestoredLineLength =
          C.StartOfTokenColumn + C.TokenLength + OriginalSpaces;
      // If leaving comments makes the line exceed the column limit, give up to
      // leave the comments.
      if (RestoredLineLength >= Style.ColumnLimit && Style.ColumnLimit > 0)
        break;
 
      int Spaces =
          C.NewlinesBefore > 0 ? C.Tok->OriginalColumn : OriginalSpaces;
      setChangeSpaces(I, Spaces);
      continue;
    }
 
    const int ChangeMinColumn = C.StartOfTokenColumn;
    int ChangeMaxColumn;
 
    // If we don't create a replacement for this change, we have to consider
    // it to be immovable.
    if (!C.CreateReplacement)
      ChangeMaxColumn = ChangeMinColumn;
    else if (Style.ColumnLimit == 0)
      ChangeMaxColumn = INT_MAX;
    else if (Style.ColumnLimit >= C.TokenLength)
      ChangeMaxColumn = Style.ColumnLimit - C.TokenLength;
    else
      ChangeMaxColumn = ChangeMinColumn;
 
    if (I + 1 < Size && Changes[I + 1].ContinuesPPDirective &&
        ChangeMaxColumn >= 2) {
      ChangeMaxColumn -= 2;
    }
 
    bool WasAlignedWithStartOfNextLine = false;
    if (C.NewlinesBefore >= 1) { // A comment on its own line.
      const auto CommentColumn =
          SourceMgr.getSpellingColumnNumber(C.OriginalWhitespaceRange.getEnd());
      for (int J = I + 1; J < Size; ++J) {
        if (Changes[J].Tok->is(tok::comment))
          continue;
 
        if (!C.AlignedTo)
          C.AlignedTo = C.Tok->getPrevious(tok::comment);
        const auto NextColumn = SourceMgr.getSpellingColumnNumber(
            Changes[J].OriginalWhitespaceRange.getEnd());
        // The start of the next token was previously aligned with the
        // start of this comment.
        WasAlignedWithStartOfNextLine =
            CommentColumn == NextColumn ||
            CommentColumn == NextColumn + Style.IndentWidth;
        break;
      }
    }
 
    // We don't want to align comments which end a scope, which are here
    // identified by most closing braces.
    auto DontAlignThisComment = [](const auto *Tok) {
      if (Tok->is(tok::semi)) {
        Tok = Tok->getPreviousNonComment();
        if (!Tok)
          return false;
      }
      if (Tok->is(tok::r_paren)) {
        // Back up past the parentheses and a `TT_DoWhile` that may precede.
        Tok = Tok->MatchingParen;
        if (!Tok)
          return false;
        Tok = Tok->getPreviousNonComment();
        if (!Tok)
          return false;
        if (Tok->is(TT_DoWhile)) {
          const auto *Prev = Tok->getPreviousNonComment();
          if (!Prev) {
            // A do-while-loop without braces.
            return true;
          }
          Tok = Prev;
        }
      }
 
      if (Tok->isNot(tok::r_brace))
        return false;
 
      while (Tok->Previous && Tok->Previous->is(tok::r_brace))
        Tok = Tok->Previous;
      return Tok->NewlinesBefore > 0;
    };
 
    if (I > 0 && C.NewlinesBefore == 0 &&
        DontAlignThisComment(Changes[I - 1].Tok)) {
      alignTrailingComments(StartOfSequence, I, MinColumn);
      // Reset to initial values, but skip this change for the next alignment
      // pass.
      MinColumn = 0;
      MaxColumn = INT_MAX;
      StartOfSequence = I + 1;
    } else if (BreakBeforeNext || Newlines > NewLineThreshold ||
               (ChangeMinColumn > MaxColumn || ChangeMaxColumn < MinColumn) ||
               // Break the comment sequence if the previous line did not end
               // in a trailing comment.
               (C.NewlinesBefore == 1 && I > 0 &&
                !Changes[I - 1].IsTrailingComment) ||
               WasAlignedWithStartOfNextLine) {
      alignTrailingComments(StartOfSequence, I, MinColumn);
      MinColumn = ChangeMinColumn;
      MaxColumn = ChangeMaxColumn;
      StartOfSequence = I;
    } else {
      MinColumn = std::max(MinColumn, ChangeMinColumn);
      MaxColumn = std::min(MaxColumn, ChangeMaxColumn);
    }
    BreakBeforeNext = (I == 0) || (C.NewlinesBefore > 1) ||
                      // Never start a sequence with a comment at the beginning
                      // of the line.
                      (C.NewlinesBefore == 1 && StartOfSequence == I);
    Newlines = 0;
  }
  alignTrailingComments(StartOfSequence, Size, MinColumn);
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::alignTrailingComments(unsigned Start, unsigned End,
                                              unsigned Column) {
  for (unsigned i = Start; i != End; ++i) {
    int Shift = 0;
    if (Changes[i].IsTrailingComment)
      Shift = Column - Changes[i].StartOfTokenColumn;
    if (Changes[i].StartOfBlockComment) {
      Shift = Changes[i].IndentationOffset +
              Changes[i].StartOfBlockComment->StartOfTokenColumn -
              Changes[i].StartOfTokenColumn;
    }
    if (Shift <= 0)
      continue;
 
    setChangeSpaces(i, Changes[i].Spaces + Shift);
  }
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::alignEscapedNewlines() {
  const auto Align = Style.AlignEscapedNewlines;
  if (Align == FormatStyle::ENAS_DontAlign)
    return;
 
  const bool WithLastLine = Align == FormatStyle::ENAS_LeftWithLastLine;
  const bool AlignLeft = Align == FormatStyle::ENAS_Left || WithLastLine;
  const auto MaxColumn = Style.ColumnLimit;
  unsigned MaxEndOfLine = AlignLeft ? 0 : MaxColumn;
  unsigned StartOfMacro = 0;
  for (unsigned i = 1, e = Changes.size(); i < e; ++i) {
    Change &C = Changes[i];
    if (C.NewlinesBefore == 0 && (!WithLastLine || C.Tok->isNot(tok::eof)))
      continue;
    const bool InPPDirective = C.ContinuesPPDirective;
    const auto BackslashColumn = C.PreviousEndOfTokenColumn + 2;
    if (InPPDirective ||
        (WithLastLine && (MaxColumn == 0 || BackslashColumn <= MaxColumn))) {
      MaxEndOfLine = std::max(BackslashColumn, MaxEndOfLine);
    }
    if (!InPPDirective) {
      alignEscapedNewlines(StartOfMacro + 1, i, MaxEndOfLine);
      MaxEndOfLine = AlignLeft ? 0 : MaxColumn;
      StartOfMacro = i;
    }
  }
  alignEscapedNewlines(StartOfMacro + 1, Changes.size(), MaxEndOfLine);
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::alignEscapedNewlines(unsigned Start, unsigned End,
                                             unsigned Column) {
  for (unsigned i = Start; i < End; ++i) {
    Change &C = Changes[i];
    if (C.NewlinesBefore > 0) {
      assert(C.ContinuesPPDirective);
      if (C.PreviousEndOfTokenColumn + 1 > Column)
        C.EscapedNewlineColumn = 0;
      else
        C.EscapedNewlineColumn = Column;
    }
  }
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::alignArrayInitializers() {
  if (Style.AlignArrayOfStructures == FormatStyle::AIAS_None)
    return;
 
  for (unsigned ChangeIndex = 1U, ChangeEnd = Changes.size();
       ChangeIndex < ChangeEnd; ++ChangeIndex) {
    auto &C = Changes[ChangeIndex];
    if (C.Tok->IsArrayInitializer) {
      bool FoundComplete = false;
      for (unsigned InsideIndex = ChangeIndex + 1; InsideIndex < ChangeEnd;
           ++InsideIndex) {
        const auto *Tok = Changes[InsideIndex].Tok;
        if (Tok->is(tok::pp_define))
          break;
        if (Tok == C.Tok->MatchingParen) {
          alignArrayInitializers(ChangeIndex, InsideIndex + 1);
          ChangeIndex = InsideIndex + 1;
          FoundComplete = true;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (!FoundComplete)
        ChangeIndex = ChangeEnd;
    }
  }
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::alignArrayInitializers(unsigned Start, unsigned End) {
 
  if (Style.AlignArrayOfStructures == FormatStyle::AIAS_Right)
    alignArrayInitializersRightJustified(getCells(Start, End));
  else if (Style.AlignArrayOfStructures == FormatStyle::AIAS_Left)
    alignArrayInitializersLeftJustified(getCells(Start, End));
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::alignArrayInitializersRightJustified(
    CellDescriptions &&CellDescs) {
  if (!CellDescs.isRectangular())
    return;
 
  const int BracePadding =
      Style.Cpp11BracedListStyle != FormatStyle::BLS_Block ? 0 : 1;
  auto &Cells = CellDescs.Cells;
  // Now go through and fixup the spaces.
  auto *CellIter = Cells.begin();
  for (auto i = 0U; i < CellDescs.CellCounts[0]; ++i, ++CellIter) {
    unsigned NetWidth = 0U;
    if (isSplitCell(*CellIter))
      NetWidth = getNetWidth(Cells.begin(), CellIter, CellDescs.InitialSpaces);
    auto CellWidth = getMaximumCellWidth(CellIter, NetWidth);
 
    if (Changes[CellIter->Index].Tok->is(tok::r_brace)) {
      // So in here we want to see if there is a brace that falls
      // on a line that was split. If so on that line we make sure that
      // the spaces in front of the brace are enough.
      const auto *Next = CellIter;
      do {
        const FormatToken *Previous = Changes[Next->Index].Tok->Previous;
        if (Previous && Previous->isNot(TT_LineComment)) {
          Changes[Next->Index].NewlinesBefore = 0;
          setChangeSpaces(Next->Index, BracePadding);
        }
        Next = Next->NextColumnElement;
      } while (Next);
      // Unless the array is empty, we need the position of all the
      // immediately adjacent cells
      if (CellIter != Cells.begin()) {
        auto ThisNetWidth =
            getNetWidth(Cells.begin(), CellIter, CellDescs.InitialSpaces);
        auto MaxNetWidth = getMaximumNetWidth(
            Cells.begin(), CellIter, CellDescs.InitialSpaces,
            CellDescs.CellCounts[0], CellDescs.CellCounts.size());
        if (ThisNetWidth < MaxNetWidth)
          setChangeSpaces(CellIter->Index, MaxNetWidth - ThisNetWidth);
        auto RowCount = 1U;
        auto Offset = std::distance(Cells.begin(), CellIter);
        for (const auto *Next = CellIter->NextColumnElement; Next;
             Next = Next->NextColumnElement) {
          if (RowCount >= CellDescs.CellCounts.size())
            break;
          auto *Start = (Cells.begin() + RowCount * CellDescs.CellCounts[0]);
          auto *End = Start + Offset;
          ThisNetWidth = getNetWidth(Start, End, CellDescs.InitialSpaces);
          if (ThisNetWidth < MaxNetWidth)
            setChangeSpaces(Next->Index, MaxNetWidth - ThisNetWidth);
          ++RowCount;
        }
      }
    } else {
      auto ThisWidth =
          calculateCellWidth(CellIter->Index, CellIter->EndIndex, true) +
          NetWidth;
      if (Changes[CellIter->Index].NewlinesBefore == 0) {
        int Spaces = (CellWidth - (ThisWidth + NetWidth));
        Spaces += (i > 0) ? 1 : BracePadding;
 
        setChangeSpaces(CellIter->Index, Spaces);
      }
      alignToStartOfCell(CellIter->Index, CellIter->EndIndex);
      for (const auto *Next = CellIter->NextColumnElement; Next;
           Next = Next->NextColumnElement) {
        ThisWidth =
            calculateCellWidth(Next->Index, Next->EndIndex, true) + NetWidth;
        if (Changes[Next->Index].NewlinesBefore == 0) {
          int Spaces = (CellWidth - ThisWidth);
          Spaces += (i > 0) ? 1 : BracePadding;
 
          setChangeSpaces(Next->Index, Spaces);
        }
        alignToStartOfCell(Next->Index, Next->EndIndex);
      }
    }
  }
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::alignArrayInitializersLeftJustified(
    CellDescriptions &&CellDescs) {
 
  if (!CellDescs.isRectangular())
    return;
 
  const int BracePadding =
      Style.Cpp11BracedListStyle != FormatStyle::BLS_Block ? 0 : 1;
  auto &Cells = CellDescs.Cells;
  // Now go through and fixup the spaces.
  auto *CellIter = Cells.begin();
  // The first cell of every row needs to be against the left brace.
  for (const auto *Next = CellIter; Next; Next = Next->NextColumnElement) {
    auto &Change = Changes[Next->Index];
    int Spaces =
        Change.NewlinesBefore == 0 ? BracePadding : CellDescs.InitialSpaces;
    setChangeSpaces(Next->Index, Spaces);
  }
  ++CellIter;
  for (auto i = 1U; i < CellDescs.CellCounts[0]; i++, ++CellIter) {
    auto MaxNetWidth = getMaximumNetWidth(
        Cells.begin(), CellIter, CellDescs.InitialSpaces,
        CellDescs.CellCounts[0], CellDescs.CellCounts.size());
    auto ThisNetWidth =
        getNetWidth(Cells.begin(), CellIter, CellDescs.InitialSpaces);
    if (Changes[CellIter->Index].NewlinesBefore == 0) {
      int Spaces =
          MaxNetWidth - ThisNetWidth +
          (Changes[CellIter->Index].Tok->isNot(tok::r_brace) ? 1
                                                             : BracePadding);
      setChangeSpaces(CellIter->Index, Spaces);
    }
    auto RowCount = 1U;
    auto Offset = std::distance(Cells.begin(), CellIter);
    for (const auto *Next = CellIter->NextColumnElement; Next;
         Next = Next->NextColumnElement) {
      if (RowCount >= CellDescs.CellCounts.size())
        break;
      auto *Start = (Cells.begin() + RowCount * CellDescs.CellCounts[0]);
      auto *End = Start + Offset;
      auto ThisNetWidth = getNetWidth(Start, End, CellDescs.InitialSpaces);
      if (Changes[Next->Index].NewlinesBefore == 0) {
        int Spaces =
            MaxNetWidth - ThisNetWidth +
            (Changes[Next->Index].Tok->isNot(tok::r_brace) ? 1 : BracePadding);
        setChangeSpaces(Next->Index, Spaces);
      }
      ++RowCount;
    }
  }
}
 
bool WhitespaceManager::isSplitCell(const CellDescription &Cell) {
  if (Cell.HasSplit)
    return true;
  for (const auto *Next = Cell.NextColumnElement; Next;
       Next = Next->NextColumnElement) {
    if (Next->HasSplit)
      return true;
  }
  return false;
}
 
WhitespaceManager::CellDescriptions WhitespaceManager::getCells(unsigned Start,
                                                                unsigned End) {
 
  unsigned Depth = 0;
  unsigned Cell = 0;
  SmallVector<unsigned> CellCounts;
  unsigned InitialSpaces = 0;
  unsigned InitialTokenLength = 0;
  unsigned EndSpaces = 0;
  SmallVector<CellDescription> Cells;
  const FormatToken *MatchingParen = nullptr;
  for (unsigned i = Start; i < End; ++i) {
    auto &C = Changes[i];
    if (C.Tok->is(tok::l_brace))
      ++Depth;
    else if (C.Tok->is(tok::r_brace))
      --Depth;
    if (Depth == 2) {
      if (C.Tok->is(tok::l_brace)) {
        Cell = 0;
        MatchingParen = C.Tok->MatchingParen;
        if (InitialSpaces == 0) {
          InitialSpaces = C.Spaces + C.TokenLength;
          InitialTokenLength = C.TokenLength;
          auto j = i - 1;
          for (; Changes[j].NewlinesBefore == 0 && j > Start; --j) {
            InitialSpaces += Changes[j].Spaces + Changes[j].TokenLength;
            InitialTokenLength += Changes[j].TokenLength;
          }
          if (C.NewlinesBefore == 0) {
            InitialSpaces += Changes[j].Spaces + Changes[j].TokenLength;
            InitialTokenLength += Changes[j].TokenLength;
          }
        }
      } else if (C.Tok->is(tok::comma)) {
        if (!Cells.empty())
          Cells.back().EndIndex = i;
        if (const auto *Next = C.Tok->getNextNonComment();
            Next && Next->isNot(tok::r_brace)) { // dangling comma
          ++Cell;
        }
      }
    } else if (Depth == 1) {
      if (C.Tok == MatchingParen) {
        if (!Cells.empty())
          Cells.back().EndIndex = i;
        Cells.push_back(CellDescription{i, ++Cell, i + 1, false, nullptr});
        CellCounts.push_back(C.Tok->Previous->isNot(tok::comma) ? Cell + 1
                                                                : Cell);
        // Go to the next non-comment and ensure there is a break in front
        const auto *NextNonComment = C.Tok->getNextNonComment();
        while (NextNonComment && NextNonComment->is(tok::comma))
          NextNonComment = NextNonComment->getNextNonComment();
        auto j = i;
        while (j < End && Changes[j].Tok != NextNonComment)
          ++j;
        if (j < End && Changes[j].NewlinesBefore == 0 &&
            Changes[j].Tok->isNot(tok::r_brace)) {
          Changes[j].NewlinesBefore = 1;
          // Account for the added token lengths
          setChangeSpaces(j, InitialSpaces - InitialTokenLength);
        }
      } else if (C.Tok->is(tok::comment) && C.Tok->NewlinesBefore == 0) {
        // Trailing comments stay at a space past the last token
        setChangeSpaces(i, Changes[i - 1].Tok->is(tok::comma) ? 1 : 2);
      } else if (C.Tok->is(tok::l_brace)) {
        // We need to make sure that the ending braces is aligned to the
        // start of our initializer
        auto j = i - 1;
        for (; j > 0 && !Changes[j].Tok->ArrayInitializerLineStart; --j)
          ; // Nothing the loop does the work
        EndSpaces = Changes[j].Spaces;
      }
    } else if (Depth == 0 && C.Tok->is(tok::r_brace)) {
      C.NewlinesBefore = 1;
      setChangeSpaces(i, EndSpaces);
    }
    if (C.Tok->StartsColumn) {
      // This gets us past tokens that have been split over multiple
      // lines
      bool HasSplit = false;
      if (Changes[i].NewlinesBefore > 0) {
        // So if we split a line previously and the tail line + this token is
        // less then the column limit we remove the split here and just put
        // the column start at a space past the comma
        //
        // FIXME This if branch covers the cases where the column is not
        // the first column. This leads to weird pathologies like the formatting
        // auto foo = Items{
        //     Section{
        //             0, bar(),
        //     }
        // };
        // Well if it doesn't lead to that it's indicative that the line
        // breaking should be revisited. Unfortunately alot of other options
        // interact with this
        auto j = i - 1;
        if ((j - 1) > Start && Changes[j].Tok->is(tok::comma) &&
            Changes[j - 1].NewlinesBefore > 0) {
          --j;
          auto LineLimit = Changes[j].Spaces + Changes[j].TokenLength;
          if (LineLimit < Style.ColumnLimit) {
            Changes[i].NewlinesBefore = 0;
            setChangeSpaces(i, 1);
          }
        }
      }
      while (Changes[i].NewlinesBefore > 0 && Changes[i].Tok == C.Tok) {
        setChangeSpaces(i, InitialSpaces);
        ++i;
        HasSplit = true;
      }
      if (Changes[i].Tok != C.Tok)
        --i;
      Cells.push_back(CellDescription{i, Cell, i, HasSplit, nullptr});
    }
  }
 
  return linkCells({Cells, CellCounts, InitialSpaces});
}
 
unsigned WhitespaceManager::calculateCellWidth(unsigned Start, unsigned End,
                                               bool WithSpaces) const {
  unsigned CellWidth = 0;
  for (auto i = Start; i < End; i++) {
    if (Changes[i].NewlinesBefore > 0)
      CellWidth = 0;
    CellWidth += Changes[i].TokenLength;
    CellWidth += (WithSpaces ? Changes[i].Spaces : 0);
  }
  return CellWidth;
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::alignToStartOfCell(unsigned Start, unsigned End) {
  if ((End - Start) <= 1)
    return;
  // If the line is broken anywhere in there make sure everything
  // is aligned to the parent
  for (auto i = Start + 1; i < End; i++)
    if (Changes[i].NewlinesBefore > 0)
      setChangeSpaces(i, Changes[Start].Spaces);
}
 
WhitespaceManager::CellDescriptions
WhitespaceManager::linkCells(CellDescriptions &&CellDesc) {
  auto &Cells = CellDesc.Cells;
  for (auto *CellIter = Cells.begin(); CellIter != Cells.end(); ++CellIter) {
    if (!CellIter->NextColumnElement && (CellIter + 1) != Cells.end()) {
      for (auto *NextIter = CellIter + 1; NextIter != Cells.end(); ++NextIter) {
        if (NextIter->Cell == CellIter->Cell) {
          CellIter->NextColumnElement = &(*NextIter);
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return std::move(CellDesc);
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::setChangeSpaces(unsigned Start, unsigned Spaces) {
  SetChangeSpaces(Start, Spaces, Changes);
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::generateChanges() {
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = Changes.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    const Change &C = Changes[i];
    if (i > 0) {
      auto Last = Changes[i - 1].OriginalWhitespaceRange;
      auto New = Changes[i].OriginalWhitespaceRange;
      // Do not generate two replacements for the same location.  As a special
      // case, it is allowed if there is a replacement for the empty range
      // between 2 tokens and another non-empty range at the start of the second
      // token.  We didn't implement logic to combine replacements for 2
      // consecutive source ranges into a single replacement, because the
      // program works fine without it.
      //
      // We can't eliminate empty original whitespace ranges.  They appear when
      // 2 tokens have no whitespace in between in the input.  It does not
      // matter whether whitespace is to be added.  If no whitespace is to be
      // added, the replacement will be empty, and it gets eliminated after this
      // step in storeReplacement.  For example, if the input is `foo();`,
      // there will be a replacement for the range between every consecutive
      // pair of tokens.
      //
      // A replacement at the start of a token can be added by
      // BreakableStringLiteralUsingOperators::insertBreak when it adds braces
      // around the string literal.  Say Verilog code is being formatted and the
      // first line is to become the next 2 lines.
      //     x("long string");
      //     x({"long ",
      //        "string"});
      // There will be a replacement for the empty range between the parenthesis
      // and the string and another replacement for the quote character.  The
      // replacement for the empty range between the parenthesis and the quote
      // comes from ContinuationIndenter::addTokenOnCurrentLine when it changes
      // the original empty range between the parenthesis and the string to
      // another empty one.  The replacement for the quote character comes from
      // BreakableStringLiteralUsingOperators::insertBreak when it adds the
      // brace.  In the example, the replacement for the empty range is the same
      // as the original text.  However, eliminating replacements that are same
      // as the original does not help in general.  For example, a newline can
      // be inserted, causing the first line to become the next 3 lines.
      //     xxxxxxxxxxx("long string");
      //     xxxxxxxxxxx(
      //         {"long ",
      //          "string"});
      // In that case, the empty range between the parenthesis and the string
      // will be replaced by a newline and 4 spaces.  So we will still have to
      // deal with a replacement for an empty source range followed by a
      // replacement for a non-empty source range.
      if (Last.getBegin() == New.getBegin() &&
          (Last.getEnd() != Last.getBegin() ||
           New.getEnd() == New.getBegin())) {
        continue;
      }
    }
    if (C.CreateReplacement) {
      std::string ReplacementText = C.PreviousLinePostfix;
      if (C.ContinuesPPDirective) {
        appendEscapedNewlineText(ReplacementText, C.NewlinesBefore,
                                 C.PreviousEndOfTokenColumn,
                                 C.EscapedNewlineColumn);
      } else {
        appendNewlineText(ReplacementText, C);
      }
      // FIXME: This assert should hold if we computed the column correctly.
      // assert((int)C.StartOfTokenColumn >= C.Spaces);
      unsigned IndentLevel = indentLevelFor(C);
      appendIndentText(ReplacementText, IndentLevel, std::max(0, C.Spaces),
                       std::max((int)C.StartOfTokenColumn, C.Spaces) -
                           std::max(0, C.Spaces),
                       C.AlignedTo);
      C.Tok->AppliedIndentLevel =
          C.AlignedTo ? IndentLevel : std::max(0, C.Spaces) / Style.IndentWidth;
      ReplacementText.append(C.CurrentLinePrefix);
      storeReplacement(C.OriginalWhitespaceRange, ReplacementText);
    }
  }
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::storeReplacement(SourceRange Range, StringRef Text) {
  unsigned WhitespaceLength = SourceMgr.getFileOffset(Range.getEnd()) -
                              SourceMgr.getFileOffset(Range.getBegin());
  // Don't create a replacement, if it does not change anything.
  if (StringRef(SourceMgr.getCharacterData(Range.getBegin()),
                WhitespaceLength) == Text) {
    return;
  }
  auto Err = Replaces.add(tooling::Replacement(
      SourceMgr, CharSourceRange::getCharRange(Range), Text));
  // FIXME: better error handling. For now, just print an error message in the
  // release version.
  if (Err) {
    llvm::errs() << llvm::toString(std::move(Err)) << "\n";
    assert(false);
  }
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::appendNewlineText(std::string &Text, const Change &C) {
  if (C.NewlinesBefore <= 0)
    return;
 
  StringRef Newline = UseCRLF ? "\r\n" : "\n";
  Text.append(Newline);
 
  if (C.Tok->HasFormFeedBefore)
    Text.append("\f");
 
  for (unsigned I = 1; I < C.NewlinesBefore; ++I)
    Text.append(Newline);
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::appendEscapedNewlineText(
    std::string &Text, unsigned Newlines, unsigned PreviousEndOfTokenColumn,
    unsigned EscapedNewlineColumn) {
  if (Newlines > 0) {
    unsigned Spaces =
        std::max<int>(1, EscapedNewlineColumn - PreviousEndOfTokenColumn - 1);
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < Newlines; ++i) {
      Text.append(Spaces, ' ');
      Text.append(UseCRLF ? "\\\r\n" : "\\\n");
      Spaces = std::max<int>(0, EscapedNewlineColumn - 1);
    }
  }
}
 
void WhitespaceManager::appendIndentText(std::string &Text,
                                         unsigned IndentLevel, unsigned Spaces,
                                         unsigned WhitespaceStartColumn,
                                         bool IsAligned) {
  switch (Style.UseTab) {
  case FormatStyle::UT_Never:
    Text.append(Spaces, ' ');
    break;
  case FormatStyle::UT_Always: {
    if (Style.TabWidth) {
      unsigned FirstTabWidth =
          Style.TabWidth - WhitespaceStartColumn % Style.TabWidth;
 
      // Insert only spaces when we want to end up before the next tab.
      if (Spaces < FirstTabWidth || Spaces == 1) {
        Text.append(Spaces, ' ');
        break;
      }
      // Align to the next tab.
      Spaces -= FirstTabWidth;
      Text.append("\t");
 
      Text.append(Spaces / Style.TabWidth, '\t');
      Text.append(Spaces % Style.TabWidth, ' ');
    } else if (Spaces == 1) {
      Text.append(Spaces, ' ');
    }
    break;
  }
  case FormatStyle::UT_ForIndentation:
    if (WhitespaceStartColumn == 0) {
      unsigned Indentation = IndentLevel * Style.IndentWidth;
      Spaces = appendTabIndent(Text, Spaces, Indentation);
    }
    Text.append(Spaces, ' ');
    break;
  case FormatStyle::UT_ForContinuationAndIndentation:
    if (WhitespaceStartColumn == 0)
      Spaces = appendTabIndent(Text, Spaces, Spaces);
    Text.append(Spaces, ' ');
    break;
  case FormatStyle::UT_AlignWithSpaces:
    if (WhitespaceStartColumn == 0) {
      unsigned Indentation =
          IsAligned ? IndentLevel * Style.IndentWidth : Spaces;
      Spaces = appendTabIndent(Text, Spaces, Indentation);
    }
    Text.append(Spaces, ' ');
    break;
  }
}
 
unsigned WhitespaceManager::appendTabIndent(std::string &Text, unsigned Spaces,
                                            unsigned Indentation) {
  // This happens, e.g. when a line in a block comment is indented less than the
  // first one.
  if (Indentation > Spaces)
    Indentation = Spaces;
  if (Style.TabWidth) {
    unsigned Tabs = Indentation / Style.TabWidth;
    Text.append(Tabs, '\t');
    Spaces -= Tabs * Style.TabWidth;
  }
  return Spaces;
}
 
} // namespace format
} // namespace clang