UnusedParametersCheck.cpp

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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
#include "UnusedParametersCheck.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTLambda.h"
#include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
#include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h"
#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
#include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
 
using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
 
namespace clang::tidy::misc {
 
namespace {
bool isOverrideMethod(const FunctionDecl *Function) {
  if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Function))
    return MD->size_overridden_methods() > 0 || MD->hasAttr<OverrideAttr>();
  return false;
}
 
bool hasAttrAfterParam(const SourceManager *SourceManager,
                       const ParmVarDecl *Param) {
  for (const auto *Attr : Param->attrs()) {
    if (SourceManager->isBeforeInTranslationUnit(Param->getLocation(),
                                                 Attr->getLocation())) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}
} // namespace
 
void UnusedParametersCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {
  Finder->addMatcher(functionDecl(isDefinition(), hasBody(stmt()),
                                  hasAnyParameter(decl()),
                                  unless(hasAttr(attr::Kind::Naked)))
                         .bind("function"),
                     this);
}
 
template <typename T>
static CharSourceRange removeNode(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result,
                                  const T *PrevNode, const T *Node,
                                  const T *NextNode) {
  if (NextNode)
    return CharSourceRange::getCharRange(Node->getBeginLoc(),
                                         NextNode->getBeginLoc());
 
  if (PrevNode)
    return CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(
        Lexer::getLocForEndOfToken(PrevNode->getEndLoc(), 0,
                                   *Result.SourceManager,
                                   Result.Context->getLangOpts()),
        Node->getEndLoc());
 
  return CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(Node->getSourceRange());
}
 
static FixItHint removeParameter(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result,
                                 const FunctionDecl *Function, unsigned Index) {
  return FixItHint::CreateRemoval(removeNode(
      Result, Index > 0 ? Function->getParamDecl(Index - 1) : nullptr,
      Function->getParamDecl(Index),
      Index + 1 < Function->getNumParams() ? Function->getParamDecl(Index + 1)
                                           : nullptr));
}
 
static FixItHint removeArgument(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result,
                                const CallExpr *Call, unsigned Index) {
  return FixItHint::CreateRemoval(removeNode(
      Result, Index > 0 ? Call->getArg(Index - 1) : nullptr,
      Call->getArg(Index),
      Index + 1 < Call->getNumArgs() ? Call->getArg(Index + 1) : nullptr));
}
 
class UnusedParametersCheck::IndexerVisitor
    : public RecursiveASTVisitor<IndexerVisitor> {
public:
  IndexerVisitor(ASTContext &Ctx) { TraverseAST(Ctx); }
 
  const std::unordered_set<const CallExpr *> &
  getFnCalls(const FunctionDecl *Fn) {
    return Index[Fn->getCanonicalDecl()].Calls;
  }
 
  const std::unordered_set<const DeclRefExpr *> &
  getOtherRefs(const FunctionDecl *Fn) {
    return Index[Fn->getCanonicalDecl()].OtherRefs;
  }
 
  bool shouldTraversePostOrder() const { return true; }
 
  bool WalkUpFromDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *DeclRef) {
    if (const auto *Fn = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(DeclRef->getDecl())) {
      Fn = Fn->getCanonicalDecl();
      Index[Fn].OtherRefs.insert(DeclRef);
    }
    return true;
  }
 
  bool WalkUpFromCallExpr(CallExpr *Call) {
    if (const auto *Fn =
            dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionDecl>(Call->getCalleeDecl())) {
      Fn = Fn->getCanonicalDecl();
      if (const auto *Ref =
              dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(Call->getCallee()->IgnoreImplicit())) {
        Index[Fn].OtherRefs.erase(Ref);
      }
      Index[Fn].Calls.insert(Call);
    }
    return true;
  }
 
private:
  struct IndexEntry {
    std::unordered_set<const CallExpr *> Calls;
    std::unordered_set<const DeclRefExpr *> OtherRefs;
  };
 
  std::unordered_map<const FunctionDecl *, IndexEntry> Index;
};
 
UnusedParametersCheck::~UnusedParametersCheck() = default;
 
UnusedParametersCheck::UnusedParametersCheck(StringRef Name,
                                             ClangTidyContext *Context)
    : ClangTidyCheck(Name, Context),
      StrictMode(Options.get("StrictMode", false)),
      IgnoreVirtual(Options.get("IgnoreVirtual", false)) {}
 
void UnusedParametersCheck::storeOptions(ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Opts) {
  Options.store(Opts, "StrictMode", StrictMode);
  Options.store(Opts, "IgnoreVirtual", IgnoreVirtual);
}
 
void UnusedParametersCheck::warnOnUnusedParameter(
    const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result, const FunctionDecl *Function,
    unsigned ParamIndex) {
  const auto *Param = Function->getParamDecl(ParamIndex);
  // Don't bother to diagnose invalid parameters as being unused.
  if (Param->isInvalidDecl())
    return;
  auto MyDiag = diag(Param->getLocation(), "parameter %0 is unused") << Param;
 
  if (!Indexer) {
    Indexer = std::make_unique<IndexerVisitor>(*Result.Context);
  }
 
  // Cannot remove parameter for non-local functions.
  if (Function->isExternallyVisible() ||
      !Result.SourceManager->isInMainFile(Function->getLocation()) ||
      !Indexer->getOtherRefs(Function).empty() || isOverrideMethod(Function) ||
      isLambdaCallOperator(Function)) {
 
    // It is illegal to omit parameter name here in C code, so early-out.
    if (!Result.Context->getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
      return;
 
    SourceRange RemovalRange(Param->getLocation());
    // Note: We always add a space before the '/*' to not accidentally create
    // a '*/*' for pointer types, which doesn't start a comment. clang-format
    // will clean this up afterwards.
    MyDiag << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(
        RemovalRange, (Twine(" /*") + Param->getName() + "*/").str());
    return;
  }
 
  // Fix all redeclarations.
  for (const FunctionDecl *FD : Function->redecls())
    if (FD->param_size())
      MyDiag << removeParameter(Result, FD, ParamIndex);
 
  // Fix all call sites.
  for (const CallExpr *Call : Indexer->getFnCalls(Function))
    if (ParamIndex < Call->getNumArgs()) // See PR38055 for example.
      MyDiag << removeArgument(Result, Call, ParamIndex);
}
 
void UnusedParametersCheck::check(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
  const auto *Function = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<FunctionDecl>("function");
  if (!Function->hasWrittenPrototype() || Function->isTemplateInstantiation())
    return;
  if (const auto *Method = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Function)) {
    if (IgnoreVirtual && Method->isVirtual())
      return;
    if (Method->isLambdaStaticInvoker())
      return;
  }
  for (unsigned I = 0, E = Function->getNumParams(); I != E; ++I) {
    const auto *Param = Function->getParamDecl(I);
    if (Param->isUsed() || Param->isReferenced() || !Param->getDeclName() ||
        Param->hasAttr<UnusedAttr>())
      continue;
    if (hasAttrAfterParam(Result.SourceManager, Param)) {
      // Due to how grammar works, attributes would be wrongly applied to the
      // type if we remove the preceding parameter name.
      continue;
    }
 
    // In non-strict mode ignore function definitions with empty bodies
    // (constructor initializer counts for non-empty body).
    if (StrictMode || !Function->getBody()->children().empty() ||
        (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Function) &&
         cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(Function)->getNumCtorInitializers() > 0))
      warnOnUnusedParameter(Result, Function, I);
  }
}
 
} // namespace clang::tidy::misc