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UninitializedValues.cpp
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00001 //==- UninitializedValues.cpp - Find Uninitialized Values -------*- C++ --*-==//
00002 //
00003 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
00004 //
00005 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
00006 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
00007 //
00008 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00009 //
00010 // This file implements uninitialized values analysis for source-level CFGs.
00011 //
00012 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00013 
00014 #include <utility>
00015 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
00016 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
00017 #include "llvm/ADT/PackedVector.h"
00018 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
00019 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
00020 #include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h"
00021 #include "clang/Analysis/AnalysisContext.h"
00022 #include "clang/Analysis/Visitors/CFGRecStmtDeclVisitor.h"
00023 #include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/UninitializedValues.h"
00024 #include "llvm/Support/SaveAndRestore.h"
00025 
00026 using namespace clang;
00027 
00028 static bool isTrackedVar(const VarDecl *vd, const DeclContext *dc) {
00029   if (vd->isLocalVarDecl() && !vd->hasGlobalStorage() &&
00030       !vd->isExceptionVariable() &&
00031       vd->getDeclContext() == dc) {
00032     QualType ty = vd->getType();
00033     return ty->isScalarType() || ty->isVectorType();
00034   }
00035   return false;
00036 }
00037 
00038 //------------------------------------------------------------------------====//
00039 // DeclToIndex: a mapping from Decls we track to value indices.
00040 //====------------------------------------------------------------------------//
00041 
00042 namespace {
00043 class DeclToIndex {
00044   llvm::DenseMap<const VarDecl *, unsigned> map;
00045 public:
00046   DeclToIndex() {}
00047   
00048   /// Compute the actual mapping from declarations to bits.
00049   void computeMap(const DeclContext &dc);
00050   
00051   /// Return the number of declarations in the map.
00052   unsigned size() const { return map.size(); }
00053   
00054   /// Returns the bit vector index for a given declaration.
00055   llvm::Optional<unsigned> getValueIndex(const VarDecl *d) const;
00056 };
00057 }
00058 
00059 void DeclToIndex::computeMap(const DeclContext &dc) {
00060   unsigned count = 0;
00061   DeclContext::specific_decl_iterator<VarDecl> I(dc.decls_begin()),
00062                                                E(dc.decls_end());
00063   for ( ; I != E; ++I) {
00064     const VarDecl *vd = &*I;
00065     if (isTrackedVar(vd, &dc))
00066       map[vd] = count++;
00067   }
00068 }
00069 
00070 llvm::Optional<unsigned> DeclToIndex::getValueIndex(const VarDecl *d) const {
00071   llvm::DenseMap<const VarDecl *, unsigned>::const_iterator I = map.find(d);
00072   if (I == map.end())
00073     return llvm::Optional<unsigned>();
00074   return I->second;
00075 }
00076 
00077 //------------------------------------------------------------------------====//
00078 // CFGBlockValues: dataflow values for CFG blocks.
00079 //====------------------------------------------------------------------------//
00080 
00081 // These values are defined in such a way that a merge can be done using
00082 // a bitwise OR.
00083 enum Value { Unknown = 0x0,         /* 00 */
00084              Initialized = 0x1,     /* 01 */
00085              Uninitialized = 0x2,   /* 10 */
00086              MayUninitialized = 0x3 /* 11 */ };
00087 
00088 static bool isUninitialized(const Value v) {
00089   return v >= Uninitialized;
00090 }
00091 static bool isAlwaysUninit(const Value v) {
00092   return v == Uninitialized;
00093 }
00094 
00095 namespace {
00096 
00097 typedef llvm::PackedVector<Value, 2> ValueVector;
00098 typedef std::pair<ValueVector *, ValueVector *> BVPair;
00099 
00100 class CFGBlockValues {
00101   const CFG &cfg;
00102   BVPair *vals;
00103   ValueVector scratch;
00104   DeclToIndex declToIndex;
00105   
00106   ValueVector &lazyCreate(ValueVector *&bv);
00107 public:
00108   CFGBlockValues(const CFG &cfg);
00109   ~CFGBlockValues();
00110   
00111   unsigned getNumEntries() const { return declToIndex.size(); }
00112   
00113   void computeSetOfDeclarations(const DeclContext &dc);  
00114   ValueVector &getValueVector(const CFGBlock *block,
00115                                 const CFGBlock *dstBlock);
00116 
00117   BVPair &getValueVectors(const CFGBlock *block, bool shouldLazyCreate);
00118 
00119   void mergeIntoScratch(ValueVector const &source, bool isFirst);
00120   bool updateValueVectorWithScratch(const CFGBlock *block);
00121   bool updateValueVectors(const CFGBlock *block, const BVPair &newVals);
00122   
00123   bool hasNoDeclarations() const {
00124     return declToIndex.size() == 0;
00125   }
00126 
00127   void resetScratch();
00128   ValueVector &getScratch() { return scratch; }
00129   
00130   ValueVector::reference operator[](const VarDecl *vd);
00131 };  
00132 } // end anonymous namespace
00133 
00134 CFGBlockValues::CFGBlockValues(const CFG &c) : cfg(c), vals(0) {
00135   unsigned n = cfg.getNumBlockIDs();
00136   if (!n)
00137     return;
00138   vals = new std::pair<ValueVector*, ValueVector*>[n];
00139   memset((void*)vals, 0, sizeof(*vals) * n);
00140 }
00141 
00142 CFGBlockValues::~CFGBlockValues() {
00143   unsigned n = cfg.getNumBlockIDs();
00144   if (n == 0)
00145     return;
00146   for (unsigned i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
00147     delete vals[i].first;
00148     delete vals[i].second;
00149   }
00150   delete [] vals;
00151 }
00152 
00153 void CFGBlockValues::computeSetOfDeclarations(const DeclContext &dc) {
00154   declToIndex.computeMap(dc);
00155   scratch.resize(declToIndex.size());
00156 }
00157 
00158 ValueVector &CFGBlockValues::lazyCreate(ValueVector *&bv) {
00159   if (!bv)
00160     bv = new ValueVector(declToIndex.size());
00161   return *bv;
00162 }
00163 
00164 /// This function pattern matches for a '&&' or '||' that appears at
00165 /// the beginning of a CFGBlock that also (1) has a terminator and 
00166 /// (2) has no other elements.  If such an expression is found, it is returned.
00167 static const BinaryOperator *getLogicalOperatorInChain(const CFGBlock *block) {
00168   if (block->empty())
00169     return 0;
00170 
00171   CFGElement front = block->front();
00172   const CFGStmt *cstmt = front.getAs<CFGStmt>();
00173   if (!cstmt)
00174     return 0;
00175 
00176   const BinaryOperator *b = dyn_cast_or_null<BinaryOperator>(cstmt->getStmt());
00177   
00178   if (!b || !b->isLogicalOp())
00179     return 0;
00180   
00181   if (block->pred_size() == 2) {
00182     if (block->getTerminatorCondition() == b) {
00183       if (block->succ_size() == 2)
00184       return b;
00185     }
00186     else if (block->size() == 1)
00187       return b;
00188   }
00189 
00190   return 0;
00191 }
00192 
00193 ValueVector &CFGBlockValues::getValueVector(const CFGBlock *block,
00194                                             const CFGBlock *dstBlock) {
00195   unsigned idx = block->getBlockID();
00196   if (dstBlock && getLogicalOperatorInChain(block)) {
00197     if (*block->succ_begin() == dstBlock)
00198       return lazyCreate(vals[idx].first);
00199     assert(*(block->succ_begin()+1) == dstBlock);
00200     return lazyCreate(vals[idx].second);
00201   }
00202 
00203   assert(vals[idx].second == 0);
00204   return lazyCreate(vals[idx].first);
00205 }
00206 
00207 BVPair &CFGBlockValues::getValueVectors(const clang::CFGBlock *block,
00208                                         bool shouldLazyCreate) {
00209   unsigned idx = block->getBlockID();
00210   lazyCreate(vals[idx].first);
00211   if (shouldLazyCreate)
00212     lazyCreate(vals[idx].second);
00213   return vals[idx];
00214 }
00215 
00216 #if 0
00217 static void printVector(const CFGBlock *block, ValueVector &bv,
00218                         unsigned num) {
00219   
00220   llvm::errs() << block->getBlockID() << " :";
00221   for (unsigned i = 0; i < bv.size(); ++i) {
00222     llvm::errs() << ' ' << bv[i];
00223   }
00224   llvm::errs() << " : " << num << '\n';
00225 }
00226 
00227 static void printVector(const char *name, ValueVector const &bv) {
00228   llvm::errs() << name << " : ";
00229   for (unsigned i = 0; i < bv.size(); ++i) {
00230     llvm::errs() << ' ' << bv[i];
00231   }
00232   llvm::errs() << "\n";
00233 }
00234 #endif
00235 
00236 void CFGBlockValues::mergeIntoScratch(ValueVector const &source,
00237                                       bool isFirst) {
00238   if (isFirst)
00239     scratch = source;
00240   else
00241     scratch |= source;
00242 }
00243 
00244 bool CFGBlockValues::updateValueVectorWithScratch(const CFGBlock *block) {
00245   ValueVector &dst = getValueVector(block, 0);
00246   bool changed = (dst != scratch);
00247   if (changed)
00248     dst = scratch;
00249 #if 0
00250   printVector(block, scratch, 0);
00251 #endif
00252   return changed;
00253 }
00254 
00255 bool CFGBlockValues::updateValueVectors(const CFGBlock *block,
00256                                       const BVPair &newVals) {
00257   BVPair &vals = getValueVectors(block, true);
00258   bool changed = *newVals.first != *vals.first ||
00259                  *newVals.second != *vals.second;
00260   *vals.first = *newVals.first;
00261   *vals.second = *newVals.second;
00262 #if 0
00263   printVector(block, *vals.first, 1);
00264   printVector(block, *vals.second, 2);
00265 #endif
00266   return changed;
00267 }
00268 
00269 void CFGBlockValues::resetScratch() {
00270   scratch.reset();
00271 }
00272 
00273 ValueVector::reference CFGBlockValues::operator[](const VarDecl *vd) {
00274   const llvm::Optional<unsigned> &idx = declToIndex.getValueIndex(vd);
00275   assert(idx.hasValue());
00276   return scratch[idx.getValue()];
00277 }
00278 
00279 //------------------------------------------------------------------------====//
00280 // Worklist: worklist for dataflow analysis.
00281 //====------------------------------------------------------------------------//
00282 
00283 namespace {
00284 class DataflowWorklist {
00285   SmallVector<const CFGBlock *, 20> worklist;
00286   llvm::BitVector enqueuedBlocks;
00287 public:
00288   DataflowWorklist(const CFG &cfg) : enqueuedBlocks(cfg.getNumBlockIDs()) {}
00289   
00290   void enqueueSuccessors(const CFGBlock *block);
00291   const CFGBlock *dequeue();
00292 };
00293 }
00294 
00295 void DataflowWorklist::enqueueSuccessors(const clang::CFGBlock *block) {
00296   unsigned OldWorklistSize = worklist.size();
00297   for (CFGBlock::const_succ_iterator I = block->succ_begin(),
00298        E = block->succ_end(); I != E; ++I) {
00299     const CFGBlock *Successor = *I;
00300     if (!Successor || enqueuedBlocks[Successor->getBlockID()])
00301       continue;
00302     worklist.push_back(Successor);
00303     enqueuedBlocks[Successor->getBlockID()] = true;
00304   }
00305   if (OldWorklistSize == 0 || OldWorklistSize == worklist.size())
00306     return;
00307 
00308   // Rotate the newly added blocks to the start of the worklist so that it forms
00309   // a proper queue when we pop off the end of the worklist.
00310   std::rotate(worklist.begin(), worklist.begin() + OldWorklistSize,
00311               worklist.end());
00312 }
00313 
00314 const CFGBlock *DataflowWorklist::dequeue() {
00315   if (worklist.empty())
00316     return 0;
00317   const CFGBlock *b = worklist.back();
00318   worklist.pop_back();
00319   enqueuedBlocks[b->getBlockID()] = false;
00320   return b;
00321 }
00322 
00323 //------------------------------------------------------------------------====//
00324 // Transfer function for uninitialized values analysis.
00325 //====------------------------------------------------------------------------//
00326 
00327 namespace {
00328 class FindVarResult {
00329   const VarDecl *vd;
00330   const DeclRefExpr *dr;
00331 public:
00332   FindVarResult(VarDecl *vd, DeclRefExpr *dr) : vd(vd), dr(dr) {}
00333   
00334   const DeclRefExpr *getDeclRefExpr() const { return dr; }
00335   const VarDecl *getDecl() const { return vd; }
00336 };
00337   
00338 class TransferFunctions : public StmtVisitor<TransferFunctions> {
00339   CFGBlockValues &vals;
00340   const CFG &cfg;
00341   AnalysisDeclContext &ac;
00342   UninitVariablesHandler *handler;
00343   
00344   /// The last DeclRefExpr seen when analyzing a block.  Used to
00345   /// cheat when detecting cases when the address of a variable is taken.
00346   DeclRefExpr *lastDR;
00347   
00348   /// The last lvalue-to-rvalue conversion of a variable whose value
00349   /// was uninitialized.  Normally this results in a warning, but it is
00350   /// possible to either silence the warning in some cases, or we
00351   /// propagate the uninitialized value.
00352   CastExpr *lastLoad;
00353   
00354   /// For some expressions, we want to ignore any post-processing after
00355   /// visitation.
00356   bool skipProcessUses;
00357   
00358 public:
00359   TransferFunctions(CFGBlockValues &vals, const CFG &cfg,
00360                     AnalysisDeclContext &ac,
00361                     UninitVariablesHandler *handler)
00362     : vals(vals), cfg(cfg), ac(ac), handler(handler),
00363       lastDR(0), lastLoad(0),
00364       skipProcessUses(false) {}
00365   
00366   void reportUninit(const DeclRefExpr *ex, const VarDecl *vd,
00367                     bool isAlwaysUninit);
00368 
00369   void VisitBlockExpr(BlockExpr *be);
00370   void VisitDeclStmt(DeclStmt *ds);
00371   void VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *dr);
00372   void VisitUnaryOperator(UnaryOperator *uo);
00373   void VisitBinaryOperator(BinaryOperator *bo);
00374   void VisitCastExpr(CastExpr *ce);
00375   void VisitObjCForCollectionStmt(ObjCForCollectionStmt *fs);
00376   void Visit(Stmt *s);
00377   
00378   bool isTrackedVar(const VarDecl *vd) {
00379     return ::isTrackedVar(vd, cast<DeclContext>(ac.getDecl()));
00380   }
00381   
00382   FindVarResult findBlockVarDecl(Expr *ex);
00383   
00384   void ProcessUses(Stmt *s = 0);
00385 };
00386 }
00387 
00388 static const Expr *stripCasts(ASTContext &C, const Expr *Ex) {
00389   while (Ex) {
00390     Ex = Ex->IgnoreParenNoopCasts(C);
00391     if (const CastExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CastExpr>(Ex)) {
00392       if (CE->getCastKind() == CK_LValueBitCast) {
00393         Ex = CE->getSubExpr();
00394         continue;
00395       }
00396     }
00397     break;
00398   }
00399   return Ex;
00400 }
00401 
00402 void TransferFunctions::reportUninit(const DeclRefExpr *ex,
00403                                      const VarDecl *vd, bool isAlwaysUnit) {
00404   if (handler) handler->handleUseOfUninitVariable(ex, vd, isAlwaysUnit);
00405 }
00406 
00407 FindVarResult TransferFunctions::findBlockVarDecl(Expr *ex) {
00408   if (DeclRefExpr *dr = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(ex->IgnoreParenCasts()))
00409     if (VarDecl *vd = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(dr->getDecl()))
00410       if (isTrackedVar(vd))
00411         return FindVarResult(vd, dr);  
00412   return FindVarResult(0, 0);
00413 }
00414 
00415 void TransferFunctions::VisitObjCForCollectionStmt(ObjCForCollectionStmt *fs) {
00416   // This represents an initialization of the 'element' value.
00417   Stmt *element = fs->getElement();
00418   const VarDecl *vd = 0;
00419   
00420   if (DeclStmt *ds = dyn_cast<DeclStmt>(element)) {
00421     vd = cast<VarDecl>(ds->getSingleDecl());
00422     if (!isTrackedVar(vd))
00423       vd = 0;
00424   } else {
00425     // Initialize the value of the reference variable.
00426     const FindVarResult &res = findBlockVarDecl(cast<Expr>(element));
00427     vd = res.getDecl();
00428   }
00429   
00430   if (vd)
00431     vals[vd] = Initialized;
00432 }
00433 
00434 void TransferFunctions::VisitBlockExpr(BlockExpr *be) {
00435   const BlockDecl *bd = be->getBlockDecl();
00436   for (BlockDecl::capture_const_iterator i = bd->capture_begin(),
00437         e = bd->capture_end() ; i != e; ++i) {
00438     const VarDecl *vd = i->getVariable();
00439     if (!isTrackedVar(vd))
00440       continue;
00441     if (i->isByRef()) {
00442       vals[vd] = Initialized;
00443       continue;
00444     }
00445     Value v = vals[vd];
00446     if (handler && isUninitialized(v))
00447       handler->handleUseOfUninitVariable(be, vd, isAlwaysUninit(v));
00448   }
00449 }
00450 
00451 void TransferFunctions::VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *dr) {
00452   // Record the last DeclRefExpr seen.  This is an lvalue computation.
00453   // We use this value to later detect if a variable "escapes" the analysis.
00454   if (const VarDecl *vd = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(dr->getDecl()))
00455     if (isTrackedVar(vd)) {
00456       ProcessUses();
00457       lastDR = dr;
00458     }
00459 }
00460 
00461 void TransferFunctions::VisitDeclStmt(DeclStmt *ds) {
00462   for (DeclStmt::decl_iterator DI = ds->decl_begin(), DE = ds->decl_end();
00463        DI != DE; ++DI) {
00464     if (VarDecl *vd = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(*DI)) {
00465       if (isTrackedVar(vd)) {
00466         if (Expr *init = vd->getInit()) {
00467           // If the initializer consists solely of a reference to itself, we
00468           // explicitly mark the variable as uninitialized. This allows code
00469           // like the following:
00470           //
00471           //   int x = x;
00472           //
00473           // to deliberately leave a variable uninitialized. Different analysis
00474           // clients can detect this pattern and adjust their reporting
00475           // appropriately, but we need to continue to analyze subsequent uses
00476           // of the variable.
00477           if (init == lastLoad) {
00478             const DeclRefExpr *DR
00479               = cast<DeclRefExpr>(stripCasts(ac.getASTContext(),
00480                                              lastLoad->getSubExpr()));
00481             if (DR->getDecl() == vd) {
00482               // int x = x;
00483               // Propagate uninitialized value, but don't immediately report
00484               // a problem.
00485               vals[vd] = Uninitialized;
00486               lastLoad = 0;
00487               lastDR = 0;
00488               if (handler)
00489                 handler->handleSelfInit(vd);
00490               return;
00491             }
00492           }
00493 
00494           // All other cases: treat the new variable as initialized.
00495           // This is a minor optimization to reduce the propagation
00496           // of the analysis, since we will have already reported
00497           // the use of the uninitialized value (which visiting the
00498           // initializer).
00499           vals[vd] = Initialized;
00500         }
00501       }
00502     }
00503   }
00504 }
00505 
00506 void TransferFunctions::VisitBinaryOperator(clang::BinaryOperator *bo) {
00507   if (bo->isAssignmentOp()) {
00508     const FindVarResult &res = findBlockVarDecl(bo->getLHS());
00509     if (const VarDecl *vd = res.getDecl()) {
00510       ValueVector::reference val = vals[vd];
00511       if (isUninitialized(val)) {
00512         if (bo->getOpcode() != BO_Assign)
00513           reportUninit(res.getDeclRefExpr(), vd, isAlwaysUninit(val));
00514         else
00515           val = Initialized;
00516       }
00517     }
00518   }
00519 }
00520 
00521 void TransferFunctions::VisitUnaryOperator(clang::UnaryOperator *uo) {
00522   switch (uo->getOpcode()) {
00523     case clang::UO_PostDec:
00524     case clang::UO_PostInc:
00525     case clang::UO_PreDec:
00526     case clang::UO_PreInc: {
00527       const FindVarResult &res = findBlockVarDecl(uo->getSubExpr());
00528       if (const VarDecl *vd = res.getDecl()) {
00529         assert(res.getDeclRefExpr() == lastDR);
00530         // We null out lastDR to indicate we have fully processed it
00531         // and we don't want the auto-value setting in Visit().
00532         lastDR = 0;
00533 
00534         ValueVector::reference val = vals[vd];
00535         if (isUninitialized(val))
00536           reportUninit(res.getDeclRefExpr(), vd, isAlwaysUninit(val));
00537       }
00538       break;
00539     }
00540     default:
00541       break;
00542   }
00543 }
00544 
00545 void TransferFunctions::VisitCastExpr(clang::CastExpr *ce) {
00546   if (ce->getCastKind() == CK_LValueToRValue) {
00547     const FindVarResult &res = findBlockVarDecl(ce->getSubExpr());
00548     if (res.getDecl()) {
00549       assert(res.getDeclRefExpr() == lastDR);
00550       lastLoad = ce;
00551     }
00552   }
00553   else if (ce->getCastKind() == CK_NoOp ||
00554            ce->getCastKind() == CK_LValueBitCast) {
00555     skipProcessUses = true;
00556   }
00557   else if (CStyleCastExpr *cse = dyn_cast<CStyleCastExpr>(ce)) {
00558     if (cse->getType()->isVoidType()) {
00559       // e.g. (void) x;
00560       if (lastLoad == cse->getSubExpr()) {
00561         // Squelch any detected load of an uninitialized value if
00562         // we cast it to void.
00563         lastLoad = 0;
00564         lastDR = 0;
00565       }
00566     }
00567   }
00568 }
00569 
00570 void TransferFunctions::Visit(clang::Stmt *s) {
00571   skipProcessUses = false;
00572   StmtVisitor<TransferFunctions>::Visit(s);
00573   if (!skipProcessUses)
00574     ProcessUses(s);
00575 }
00576 
00577 void TransferFunctions::ProcessUses(Stmt *s) {
00578   // This method is typically called after visiting a CFGElement statement
00579   // in the CFG.  We delay processing of reporting many loads of uninitialized
00580   // values until here.
00581   if (lastLoad) {
00582     // If we just visited the lvalue-to-rvalue cast, there is nothing
00583     // left to do.
00584     if (lastLoad == s)
00585       return;
00586 
00587     const DeclRefExpr *DR =
00588       cast<DeclRefExpr>(stripCasts(ac.getASTContext(),
00589                                    lastLoad->getSubExpr()));
00590     const VarDecl *VD = cast<VarDecl>(DR->getDecl());
00591 
00592     // If we reach here, we may have seen a load of an uninitialized value
00593     // and it hasn't been casted to void or otherwise handled.  In this
00594     // situation, report the incident.
00595     if (isUninitialized(vals[VD]))
00596       reportUninit(DR, VD, isAlwaysUninit(vals[VD]));
00597 
00598     lastLoad = 0;
00599 
00600     if (DR == lastDR) {
00601       lastDR = 0;
00602       return;
00603     }
00604   }
00605 
00606   // Any other uses of 'lastDR' involve taking an lvalue of variable.
00607   // In this case, it "escapes" the analysis.
00608   if (lastDR && lastDR != s) {
00609     vals[cast<VarDecl>(lastDR->getDecl())] = Initialized;
00610     lastDR = 0;
00611   }
00612 }
00613 
00614 //------------------------------------------------------------------------====//
00615 // High-level "driver" logic for uninitialized values analysis.
00616 //====------------------------------------------------------------------------//
00617 
00618 static bool runOnBlock(const CFGBlock *block, const CFG &cfg,
00619                        AnalysisDeclContext &ac, CFGBlockValues &vals,
00620                        llvm::BitVector &wasAnalyzed,
00621                        UninitVariablesHandler *handler = 0) {
00622   
00623   wasAnalyzed[block->getBlockID()] = true;
00624   
00625   if (const BinaryOperator *b = getLogicalOperatorInChain(block)) {
00626     CFGBlock::const_pred_iterator itr = block->pred_begin();
00627     BVPair vA = vals.getValueVectors(*itr, false);
00628     ++itr;
00629     BVPair vB = vals.getValueVectors(*itr, false);
00630 
00631     BVPair valsAB;
00632     
00633     if (b->getOpcode() == BO_LAnd) {
00634       // Merge the 'F' bits from the first and second.
00635       vals.mergeIntoScratch(*(vA.second ? vA.second : vA.first), true);
00636       vals.mergeIntoScratch(*(vB.second ? vB.second : vB.first), false);
00637       valsAB.first = vA.first;
00638       valsAB.second = &vals.getScratch();
00639     } else {
00640       // Merge the 'T' bits from the first and second.
00641       assert(b->getOpcode() == BO_LOr);
00642       vals.mergeIntoScratch(*vA.first, true);
00643       vals.mergeIntoScratch(*vB.first, false);
00644       valsAB.first = &vals.getScratch();
00645       valsAB.second = vA.second ? vA.second : vA.first;
00646     }
00647     return vals.updateValueVectors(block, valsAB);
00648   }
00649 
00650   // Default behavior: merge in values of predecessor blocks.
00651   vals.resetScratch();
00652   bool isFirst = true;
00653   for (CFGBlock::const_pred_iterator I = block->pred_begin(),
00654        E = block->pred_end(); I != E; ++I) {
00655     const CFGBlock *pred = *I;
00656     if (wasAnalyzed[pred->getBlockID()]) {
00657       vals.mergeIntoScratch(vals.getValueVector(pred, block), isFirst);
00658       isFirst = false;
00659     }
00660   }
00661   // Apply the transfer function.
00662   TransferFunctions tf(vals, cfg, ac, handler);
00663   for (CFGBlock::const_iterator I = block->begin(), E = block->end(); 
00664        I != E; ++I) {
00665     if (const CFGStmt *cs = dyn_cast<CFGStmt>(&*I)) {
00666       tf.Visit(const_cast<Stmt*>(cs->getStmt()));
00667     }
00668   }
00669   tf.ProcessUses();
00670   return vals.updateValueVectorWithScratch(block);
00671 }
00672 
00673 void clang::runUninitializedVariablesAnalysis(
00674     const DeclContext &dc,
00675     const CFG &cfg,
00676     AnalysisDeclContext &ac,
00677     UninitVariablesHandler &handler,
00678     UninitVariablesAnalysisStats &stats) {
00679   CFGBlockValues vals(cfg);
00680   vals.computeSetOfDeclarations(dc);
00681   if (vals.hasNoDeclarations())
00682     return;
00683 
00684   stats.NumVariablesAnalyzed = vals.getNumEntries();
00685 
00686   // Mark all variables uninitialized at the entry.
00687   const CFGBlock &entry = cfg.getEntry();
00688   for (CFGBlock::const_succ_iterator i = entry.succ_begin(), 
00689         e = entry.succ_end(); i != e; ++i) {
00690     if (const CFGBlock *succ = *i) {
00691       ValueVector &vec = vals.getValueVector(&entry, succ);
00692       const unsigned n = vals.getNumEntries();
00693       for (unsigned j = 0; j < n ; ++j) {
00694         vec[j] = Uninitialized;
00695       }
00696     }
00697   }
00698 
00699   // Proceed with the workist.
00700   DataflowWorklist worklist(cfg);
00701   llvm::BitVector previouslyVisited(cfg.getNumBlockIDs());
00702   worklist.enqueueSuccessors(&cfg.getEntry());
00703   llvm::BitVector wasAnalyzed(cfg.getNumBlockIDs(), false);
00704   wasAnalyzed[cfg.getEntry().getBlockID()] = true;
00705 
00706   while (const CFGBlock *block = worklist.dequeue()) {
00707     // Did the block change?
00708     bool changed = runOnBlock(block, cfg, ac, vals, wasAnalyzed);
00709     ++stats.NumBlockVisits;
00710     if (changed || !previouslyVisited[block->getBlockID()])
00711       worklist.enqueueSuccessors(block);    
00712     previouslyVisited[block->getBlockID()] = true;
00713   }
00714   
00715   // Run through the blocks one more time, and report uninitialized variabes.
00716   for (CFG::const_iterator BI = cfg.begin(), BE = cfg.end(); BI != BE; ++BI) {
00717     const CFGBlock *block = *BI;
00718     if (wasAnalyzed[block->getBlockID()]) {
00719       runOnBlock(block, cfg, ac, vals, wasAnalyzed, &handler);
00720       ++stats.NumBlockVisits;
00721     }
00722   }
00723 }
00724 
00725 UninitVariablesHandler::~UninitVariablesHandler() {}