clang API Documentation

RAIIObjectsForParser.h
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00001 //===--- RAIIObjectsForParser.h - RAII helpers for the parser ---*- C++ -*-===//
00002 //
00003 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
00004 //
00005 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
00006 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
00007 //
00008 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00009 //
00010 // This file defines and implements the some simple RAII objects that are used
00011 // by the parser to manage bits in recursion.
00012 //
00013 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00014 
00015 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_PARSE_RAII_OBJECTS_FOR_PARSER_H
00016 #define LLVM_CLANG_PARSE_RAII_OBJECTS_FOR_PARSER_H
00017 
00018 #include "clang/Parse/ParseDiagnostic.h"
00019 #include "clang/Parse/Parser.h"
00020 #include "clang/Sema/DelayedDiagnostic.h"
00021 #include "clang/Sema/Sema.h"
00022 
00023 namespace clang {
00024   // TODO: move ParsingClassDefinition here.
00025   // TODO: move TentativeParsingAction here.
00026 
00027   /// \brief A RAII object used to temporarily suppress access-like
00028   /// checking.  Access-like checks are those associated with
00029   /// controlling the use of a declaration, like C++ access control
00030   /// errors and deprecation warnings.  They are contextually
00031   /// dependent, in that they can only be resolved with full
00032   /// information about what's being declared.  They are also
00033   /// suppressed in certain contexts, like the template arguments of
00034   /// an explicit instantiation.  However, those suppression contexts
00035   /// cannot necessarily be fully determined in advance;  for
00036   /// example, something starting like this:
00037   ///   template <> class std::vector<A::PrivateType>
00038   /// might be the entirety of an explicit instantiation:
00039   ///   template <> class std::vector<A::PrivateType>;
00040   /// or just an elaborated type specifier:
00041   ///   template <> class std::vector<A::PrivateType> make_vector<>();
00042   /// Therefore this class collects all the diagnostics and permits
00043   /// them to be re-delayed in a new context.
00044   class SuppressAccessChecks {
00045     Sema &S;
00046     sema::DelayedDiagnosticPool DiagnosticPool;
00047     Sema::ParsingDeclState State;
00048     bool Active;
00049 
00050   public:
00051     /// Begin suppressing access-like checks 
00052     SuppressAccessChecks(Parser &P, bool activate = true)
00053         : S(P.getActions()), DiagnosticPool(NULL) {
00054       if (activate) {
00055         State = S.PushParsingDeclaration(DiagnosticPool);
00056         Active = true;
00057       } else {
00058         Active = false;
00059       }
00060     }
00061 
00062     void done() {
00063       assert(Active && "trying to end an inactive suppression");
00064       S.PopParsingDeclaration(State, NULL);
00065       Active = false;
00066     }
00067 
00068     void redelay() {
00069       assert(!Active && "redelaying without having ended first");
00070       if (!DiagnosticPool.pool_empty())
00071         S.redelayDiagnostics(DiagnosticPool);
00072       assert(DiagnosticPool.pool_empty());
00073     }
00074 
00075     ~SuppressAccessChecks() {
00076       if (Active) done();
00077     }
00078   };
00079 
00080   /// \brief RAII object used to inform the actions that we're
00081   /// currently parsing a declaration.  This is active when parsing a
00082   /// variable's initializer, but not when parsing the body of a
00083   /// class or function definition.
00084   class ParsingDeclRAIIObject {
00085     Sema &Actions;
00086     sema::DelayedDiagnosticPool DiagnosticPool;
00087     Sema::ParsingDeclState State;
00088     bool Popped;
00089 
00090     // Do not implement.
00091     ParsingDeclRAIIObject(const ParsingDeclRAIIObject &other);
00092     ParsingDeclRAIIObject &operator=(const ParsingDeclRAIIObject &other);
00093 
00094   public:
00095     enum NoParent_t { NoParent };
00096     ParsingDeclRAIIObject(Parser &P, NoParent_t _)
00097         : Actions(P.getActions()), DiagnosticPool(NULL) {
00098       push();
00099     }
00100 
00101     /// Creates a RAII object whose pool is optionally parented by another.
00102     ParsingDeclRAIIObject(Parser &P,
00103                           const sema::DelayedDiagnosticPool *parentPool)
00104         : Actions(P.getActions()), DiagnosticPool(parentPool) {
00105       push();
00106     }
00107 
00108     /// Creates a RAII object and, optionally, initialize its
00109     /// diagnostics pool by stealing the diagnostics from another
00110     /// RAII object (which is assumed to be the current top pool).
00111     ParsingDeclRAIIObject(Parser &P, ParsingDeclRAIIObject *other)
00112         : Actions(P.getActions()),
00113           DiagnosticPool(other ? other->DiagnosticPool.getParent() : NULL) {
00114       if (other) {
00115         DiagnosticPool.steal(other->DiagnosticPool);
00116         other->abort();
00117       }
00118       push();
00119     }
00120 
00121     ~ParsingDeclRAIIObject() {
00122       abort();
00123     }
00124 
00125     sema::DelayedDiagnosticPool &getDelayedDiagnosticPool() {
00126       return DiagnosticPool;
00127     }
00128     const sema::DelayedDiagnosticPool &getDelayedDiagnosticPool() const {
00129       return DiagnosticPool;
00130     }
00131 
00132     /// Resets the RAII object for a new declaration.
00133     void reset() {
00134       abort();
00135       push();
00136     }
00137 
00138     /// Signals that the context was completed without an appropriate
00139     /// declaration being parsed.
00140     void abort() {
00141       pop(0);
00142     }
00143 
00144     void complete(Decl *D) {
00145       assert(!Popped && "ParsingDeclaration has already been popped!");
00146       pop(D);
00147     }
00148 
00149     /// Unregister this object from Sema, but remember all the
00150     /// diagnostics that were emitted into it.
00151     void abortAndRemember() {
00152       pop(0);
00153     }
00154 
00155   private:
00156     void push() {
00157       State = Actions.PushParsingDeclaration(DiagnosticPool);
00158       Popped = false;
00159     }
00160 
00161     void pop(Decl *D) {
00162       if (!Popped) {
00163         Actions.PopParsingDeclaration(State, D);
00164         Popped = true;
00165       }
00166     }
00167   };
00168 
00169   /// A class for parsing a DeclSpec.
00170   class ParsingDeclSpec : public DeclSpec {
00171     ParsingDeclRAIIObject ParsingRAII;
00172 
00173   public:
00174     ParsingDeclSpec(Parser &P)
00175       : DeclSpec(P.getAttrFactory()),
00176         ParsingRAII(P, ParsingDeclRAIIObject::NoParent) {}
00177     ParsingDeclSpec(Parser &P, ParsingDeclRAIIObject *RAII)
00178       : DeclSpec(P.getAttrFactory()),
00179         ParsingRAII(P, RAII) {}
00180 
00181     const sema::DelayedDiagnosticPool &getDelayedDiagnosticPool() const {
00182       return ParsingRAII.getDelayedDiagnosticPool();
00183     }
00184 
00185     void complete(Decl *D) {
00186       ParsingRAII.complete(D);
00187     }
00188 
00189     void abort() {
00190       ParsingRAII.abort();
00191     }
00192   };
00193 
00194   /// A class for parsing a declarator.
00195   class ParsingDeclarator : public Declarator {
00196     ParsingDeclRAIIObject ParsingRAII;
00197 
00198   public:
00199     ParsingDeclarator(Parser &P, const ParsingDeclSpec &DS, TheContext C)
00200       : Declarator(DS, C), ParsingRAII(P, &DS.getDelayedDiagnosticPool()) {
00201     }
00202 
00203     const ParsingDeclSpec &getDeclSpec() const {
00204       return static_cast<const ParsingDeclSpec&>(Declarator::getDeclSpec());
00205     }
00206 
00207     ParsingDeclSpec &getMutableDeclSpec() const {
00208       return const_cast<ParsingDeclSpec&>(getDeclSpec());
00209     }
00210 
00211     void clear() {
00212       Declarator::clear();
00213       ParsingRAII.reset();
00214     }
00215 
00216     void complete(Decl *D) {
00217       ParsingRAII.complete(D);
00218     }
00219   };
00220 
00221   /// ExtensionRAIIObject - This saves the state of extension warnings when
00222   /// constructed and disables them.  When destructed, it restores them back to
00223   /// the way they used to be.  This is used to handle __extension__ in the
00224   /// parser.
00225   class ExtensionRAIIObject {
00226     void operator=(const ExtensionRAIIObject &);     // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
00227     ExtensionRAIIObject(const ExtensionRAIIObject&); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
00228     DiagnosticsEngine &Diags;
00229   public:
00230     ExtensionRAIIObject(DiagnosticsEngine &diags) : Diags(diags) {
00231       Diags.IncrementAllExtensionsSilenced();
00232     }
00233 
00234     ~ExtensionRAIIObject() {
00235       Diags.DecrementAllExtensionsSilenced();
00236     }
00237   };
00238   
00239   /// ColonProtectionRAIIObject - This sets the Parser::ColonIsSacred bool and
00240   /// restores it when destroyed.  This says that "foo:" should not be
00241   /// considered a possible typo for "foo::" for error recovery purposes.
00242   class ColonProtectionRAIIObject {
00243     Parser &P;
00244     bool OldVal;
00245   public:
00246     ColonProtectionRAIIObject(Parser &p, bool Value = true)
00247       : P(p), OldVal(P.ColonIsSacred) {
00248       P.ColonIsSacred = Value;
00249     }
00250     
00251     /// restore - This can be used to restore the state early, before the dtor
00252     /// is run.
00253     void restore() {
00254       P.ColonIsSacred = OldVal;
00255     }
00256     
00257     ~ColonProtectionRAIIObject() {
00258       restore();
00259     }
00260   };
00261   
00262   /// \brief RAII object that makes '>' behave either as an operator
00263   /// or as the closing angle bracket for a template argument list.
00264   class GreaterThanIsOperatorScope {
00265     bool &GreaterThanIsOperator;
00266     bool OldGreaterThanIsOperator;
00267   public:
00268     GreaterThanIsOperatorScope(bool &GTIO, bool Val)
00269     : GreaterThanIsOperator(GTIO), OldGreaterThanIsOperator(GTIO) {
00270       GreaterThanIsOperator = Val;
00271     }
00272     
00273     ~GreaterThanIsOperatorScope() {
00274       GreaterThanIsOperator = OldGreaterThanIsOperator;
00275     }
00276   };
00277   
00278   class InMessageExpressionRAIIObject {
00279     bool &InMessageExpression;
00280     bool OldValue;
00281     
00282   public:
00283     InMessageExpressionRAIIObject(Parser &P, bool Value)
00284       : InMessageExpression(P.InMessageExpression), 
00285         OldValue(P.InMessageExpression) {
00286       InMessageExpression = Value;
00287     }
00288     
00289     ~InMessageExpressionRAIIObject() {
00290       InMessageExpression = OldValue;
00291     }
00292   };
00293   
00294   /// \brief RAII object that makes sure paren/bracket/brace count is correct
00295   /// after declaration/statement parsing, even when there's a parsing error.
00296   class ParenBraceBracketBalancer {
00297     Parser &P;
00298     unsigned short ParenCount, BracketCount, BraceCount;
00299   public:
00300     ParenBraceBracketBalancer(Parser &p)
00301       : P(p), ParenCount(p.ParenCount), BracketCount(p.BracketCount),
00302         BraceCount(p.BraceCount) { }
00303     
00304     ~ParenBraceBracketBalancer() {
00305       P.ParenCount = ParenCount;
00306       P.BracketCount = BracketCount;
00307       P.BraceCount = BraceCount;
00308     }
00309   };
00310 
00311   class PoisonSEHIdentifiersRAIIObject {
00312     PoisonIdentifierRAIIObject Ident_AbnormalTermination;
00313     PoisonIdentifierRAIIObject Ident_GetExceptionCode;
00314     PoisonIdentifierRAIIObject Ident_GetExceptionInfo;
00315     PoisonIdentifierRAIIObject Ident__abnormal_termination;
00316     PoisonIdentifierRAIIObject Ident__exception_code;
00317     PoisonIdentifierRAIIObject Ident__exception_info;
00318     PoisonIdentifierRAIIObject Ident___abnormal_termination;
00319     PoisonIdentifierRAIIObject Ident___exception_code;
00320     PoisonIdentifierRAIIObject Ident___exception_info;
00321   public:
00322     PoisonSEHIdentifiersRAIIObject(Parser &Self, bool NewValue)
00323       : Ident_AbnormalTermination(Self.Ident_AbnormalTermination, NewValue),
00324         Ident_GetExceptionCode(Self.Ident_GetExceptionCode, NewValue),
00325         Ident_GetExceptionInfo(Self.Ident_GetExceptionInfo, NewValue),
00326         Ident__abnormal_termination(Self.Ident__abnormal_termination, NewValue),
00327         Ident__exception_code(Self.Ident__exception_code, NewValue),
00328         Ident__exception_info(Self.Ident__exception_info, NewValue),
00329         Ident___abnormal_termination(Self.Ident___abnormal_termination, NewValue),
00330         Ident___exception_code(Self.Ident___exception_code, NewValue),
00331         Ident___exception_info(Self.Ident___exception_info, NewValue) {
00332     }
00333   };
00334 
00335 } // end namespace clang
00336 
00337 #endif